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Boken Insight - Avancerad - Ordförrådsinsikt 10

Här hittar du orden från Vocabulary Insight 10 i Insight Advanced kursboken, såsom "polyglott", "utomjordisk", "kronologisk", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
poly-
[Prefix]

used to refer to multiple or various aspects or instances of a particular thing

poly, flera

poly, flera

Ex: "Polygraph" is a device used to measure several physiological responses.**Polygrafen** är en anordning som används för att mäta flera fysiologiska reaktioner.
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polyclinic
[Substantiv]

a clinic or medical center that is not part of a hospital, where a wide variety of diseases and injuries are treated

poliklinik, medicinskt centrum

poliklinik, medicinskt centrum

Ex: Polyclinics offer comprehensive medical services without the need for a hospital visit .**Polikliniker** erbjuder omfattande medicinska tjänster utan behov av ett sjukhusbesök.
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polygon
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon, platt form som består av tre eller flera raka sidor

polygon, platt form som består av tre eller flera raka sidor

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .**Polygoner** kan klassificeras baserat på antalet sidor, till exempel pentagoner och hexagoner.
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polysyllabic
[adjektiv]

(of a word) having multiple syllables, or specifically, having more than two syllables

flerstavig, med mer än två stavelser

flerstavig, med mer än två stavelser

Ex: Some people find polysyllabic words challenging to pronounce.Vissa människor tycker att **flerstaviga** ord är svåra att uttala.
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polytheism
[Substantiv]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

polyteism, tro på flera gudar

polyteism, tro på flera gudar

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .**Polyteism** innebär ofta ritualer och ceremonier som är ägnade att hedra olika gudar.
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polyglot
[Substantiv]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

polyglott, flerspråkig

polyglott, flerspråkig

Ex: Being a polyglot, he easily communicated with people from different countries .Som en **polyglott** kommunicerade han enkelt med människor från olika länder.
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extra-
[Prefix]

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

extra-

extra-

Ex: In the term "extra-large," -extra is used to denote a size that is larger than just "large."I termen "extra-large" används **extra** för att beteckna en storlek som är större än bara "large".
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extraterrestrial
[Substantiv]

an entity or being originating from or existing outside Earth

utomjording, extraterrestrisk varelse

utomjording, extraterrestrisk varelse

Ex: Some believe that extraterrestrials are responsible for the mysterious lights seen in the sky .Vissa tror att **utomjordingar** är ansvariga för de mystiska ljusen som ses på himlen.
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inter-
[Prefix]

used to indicate the relationship or interaction between two or more things or people

inter-, mellan

inter-, mellan

Ex: Intercontinental flights often have long durations.**Inter**kontinentala flyg har ofta långa varaktigheter.
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micro-
[Prefix]

used to indicate something on a very small scale or at a microscopic level

mikro-, mini-

mikro-, mini-

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micro-organism
[Substantiv]

a tiny living thing, like bacteria or fungi, that can only be seen using a microscope

mikroorganism, mikrob

mikroorganism, mikrob

Ex: Scientists are studying the micro-organisms found in the soil to understand their role in the ecosystem .Forskare studerar de **mikroorganismer** som finns i jorden för att förstå deras roll i ekosystemet.
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macro-
[Prefix]

used to refer to something that is large-scale

makro-, storskalig

makro-, storskalig

Ex: Effective macromarketing strategies look at the broad impacts on global or regional markets rather than focusing solely on individual consumer behavior.Effektiva **makromarknadsföringsstrategier** tittar på de breda effekterna på globala eller regionala marknader snarare än att enbart fokusera på individuellt konsumentbeteende.
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macroeconomic
[adjektiv]

relating to the study or analysis of the overall economy, including aspects such as national income, inflation, employment, and economic growth

makroekonomisk

makroekonomisk

Ex: Inflation and unemployment are key macroeconomic indicators .Inflation och arbetslöshet är nyckelfaktorer för **makroekonomiska** indikatorer.
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chrono-
[Prefix]

used to indicate a relation to time or its order

krono

krono

Ex: Chronotherapy aims to optimize the timing of medication to match the body's biological rhythms.**Krono**terapi syftar till att optimera tiden för medicinering för att matcha kroppens biologiska rytmer.
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chronological
[adjektiv]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronologisk

kronologisk

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts in chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .Museiutställningen visade artefakter i **kronologisk** ordning, vilket illustrerade civilisationens utveckling.
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neo-
[Prefix]

used to indicate something new, revived, or modern

neo, ny

neo, ny

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nanotechnology
[Substantiv]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanoteknologi, nanomaterialteknologi

nanoteknologi, nanomaterialteknologi

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.**Nanoteknik** spelar en nyckelroll i moderna cancerbehandlingar.
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pan-
[Prefix]

used to convey the idea of encompassing or involving a wide range of things or areas

pan-, omni-

pan-, omni-

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pandemic
[Substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemi, global epidemi

pandemi, global epidemi

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**Pandemier** kan sprida sjukdomar globalt på grund av ökad internationell resande och handelsnätverk.
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bi-
[Prefix]

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

bi-

bi-

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bilateral
[adjektiv]

involving or relating to two sides or parties

bilateral, tvåsidig

bilateral, tvåsidig

Ex: Bilateral cooperation between the organizations led to significant advancements .Det **bilaterala** samarbetet mellan organisationerna ledde till betydande framsteg.
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retro-
[Prefix]

used to describe styles, trends, or designs that are inspired by earlier decades or cultural periods

retro, vintage

retro, vintage

Ex: The movie soundtrack features retro-funk hits, bringing back the groove of the 70s.Filmsoundtracken innehåller **retro**-funkhits, som återför 70-talets groove.
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retroactive
[adjektiv]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

retroaktiv, med tillbakaverkan

retroaktiv, med tillbakaverkan

Ex: His promotion came with a retroactive pay adjustment .Hans befordran kom med en **retroaktiv** lönejustering.
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relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

psykolingvistisk, relaterad till psykolingvistik

psykolingvistisk, relaterad till psykolingvistik

Ex: Computational models of language processing draw on psycholinguistic principles to simulate human-like language comprehension .Beräkningsmodeller för språkbehandling förlitar sig på **psykolingvistiska** principer för att simulera mänsklig liknande språkförståelse.
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biochemical
[adjektiv]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biokemisk, hänför sig till processer eller ämnen som är relaterade till de kemiska reaktioner som sker i levande organismer

biokemisk, hänför sig till processer eller ämnen som är relaterade till de kemiska reaktioner som sker i levande organismer

Ex: Hormones are biochemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body .Hormoner är **biokemiska** budbärare som reglerar olika fysiologiska processer i kroppen.
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sociocultural
[adjektiv]

related to the social and cultural aspects of a society, emphasizing the influence of social factors, norms, and cultural practices on individuals and communities

sociokulturell, relaterad till sociala och kulturella aspekter

sociokulturell, relaterad till sociala och kulturella aspekter

Ex: The sociocultural changes over time are often reflected in art and literature .De **sociokulturella** förändringarna över tid återspeglas ofta i konst och litteratur.
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geopolitical
[adjektiv]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitisk, relaterad till geopolitik

geopolitisk, relaterad till geopolitik

Ex: The geopolitical importance of maritime trade routes has sparked competition among naval powers .Den **geopolitiska** betydelsen av sjöhandelsrutter har lett till konkurrens mellan sjömakter.
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microelectronic
[adjektiv]

pertaining to the design of small electronic components, circuits, and systems that enable the creation of compact and high-performing electronic devices

mikroelektronisk, som rör mikroelektronik

mikroelektronisk, som rör mikroelektronik

Ex: Microelectronic components can be found in nearly all consumer electronics .**Mikroelektroniska** komponenter finns i nästan alla konsumentelektronikprodukter.
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ray
[Substantiv]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

stråle, halvlinje

stråle, halvlinje

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sphere
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

sfär

sfär

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .**Sfärer** används ofta i design för deras släta och harmoniska utseende.
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spiral
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, helix

spiral, helix

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Gymnasten utförde en felfri serie av snurr och hopp, vilket skapade en imponerande luftspiral.
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lozenge
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

romb, rutig

romb, rutig

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cone
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kon, geometrisk kon

kon, geometrisk kon

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Kocken staplade tre glasskular i en våffel**strut** för den perfekta sommartratten.
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cube
[Substantiv]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kub, tärning

kub, tärning

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Isen i kylaren hade formats till perfekta **kuber**.
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crescent
[Substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

månskära, halvmåne

månskära, halvmåne

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .Den nya månens **månskära** var knappt synlig mot skymningshimlen.
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radius
[Substantiv]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radie, halvdiameter

radie, halvdiameter

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .En planets **radie** bestämmer dess gravitationella inverkan och banegenskaper inom ett solsystem.
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arc
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

båge, del av en cirkel

båge, del av en cirkel

Ex: When measuring an arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .När man mäter en **båge** är det viktigt att identifiera cirkelns mittpunkt.
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ellipse
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

ellips, elliptisk kurva

ellips, elliptisk kurva

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tangent
[Substantiv]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens, tangenten

tangens, tangenten

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use the tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .När solen går ner kan du använda **tangenten** för att räkna ut vinkeln som solen gör med horisonten.
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cylinder
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cylinder, cylindrisk form

cylinder, cylindrisk form

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .De antika kolonnerna var gjorda i form av massiva sten**cylindrar**, som stödde den storslagna strukturen.
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green light
[Substantiv]

approval to begin a project

grönt ljus, godkännande

grönt ljus, godkännande

Ex: If the budget is approved , we can expect the green light for hiring new employees .Om budgeten godkänns kan vi förvänta oss **grönt ljus** för att anställa nya anställda.
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blue-collar
[adjektiv]

relating to jobs or workers who engage in manual labor or skilled trades

arbetare, manuell

arbetare, manuell

Ex: Blue-collar workers are known for their hands-on approach to problem-solving and their ability to work effectively with tools and machinery.**Arbetare** är kända för sin praktiska problemlösningsmetod och sin förmåga att arbeta effektivt med verktyg och maskiner.
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white-collar
[adjektiv]

relating to jobs or workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative tasks, typically in office settings

vitt krage, kontor

vitt krage, kontor

Ex: White-collar workers often work in corporate settings, government offices, or professional services firms.**Vita kragar** arbetar ofta i företagsmiljöer, statliga kontor eller professionella tjänsteföretag.
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in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
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golden years
[Substantiv]

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

gyllene år, tredje åldern

gyllene år, tredje åldern

Ex: He moved to a quiet countryside house to enjoy his golden years.Han flyttade till ett lugnt landhus för att njuta av sina **guldår**.
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gray area
[Substantiv]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

gråzon, oklart område

gråzon, oklart område

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in a gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .Gränserna för integritet i den digitala tidsåldern existerar ofta i ett **grått område**, vilket väcker viktiga frågor om personuppgifter och övervakning.
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occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
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red tape
[Substantiv]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

byråkrati, pappersexercis

byråkrati, pappersexercis

Ex: They had to navigate through a lot of red tape to get their visa approved .De var tvungna att navigera genom en massa **byråkrati** för att få sitt visum godkänt.
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white flag
[Substantiv]

a universal symbol of surrender or truce, used to indicate the intention to cease fighting or negotiate peace

vit flagga, kapitulationsflagga

vit flagga, kapitulationsflagga

Ex: The villagers put up a white flag to indicate their desire for peace .Byborna hissade en **vit flagga** för att visa sin önskan om fred.
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purple patch
[Substantiv]

a period marked by good luck or success

en lyckosam period, en framgångsrik period

en lyckosam period, en framgångsrik period

Ex: She hopes this purple patch of creativity continues for a long time .Hon hoppas att denna **lyckliga period** av kreativitet fortsätter länge.
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in a distinctive and very successful way

Ex: The company launched its new with flying colors, exceeding sales projections in the first month .
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