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Aklat Insight - Advanced - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 10

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Vocabulary Insight 10 sa Insight Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "polyglot", "extraterrestrial", "chronological", atbp.

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Insight - Advanced
poly-
[Prefix]

used to refer to multiple or various aspects or instances of a particular thing

poli, marami

poli, marami

Ex: "Polygraph" is a device used to measure several physiological responses.Ang **polygraph** ay isang aparato na ginagamit upang sukatin ang ilang mga physiological na tugon.
polyclinic
[Pangngalan]

a clinic or medical center that is not part of a hospital, where a wide variety of diseases and injuries are treated

polyclinic, medical center

polyclinic, medical center

Ex: Polyclinics offer comprehensive medical services without the need for a hospital visit .Ang mga **polyclinic** ay nag-aalok ng komprehensibong serbisyong medikal nang hindi kailangang pumunta sa ospital.
polygon
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

polygon, hugis na binubuo ng tatlo o higit pang tuwid na gilid

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .Ang mga **polygon** ay maaaring uriin batay sa bilang ng kanilang mga gilid, tulad ng pentagons at hexagons.
polysyllabic
[pang-uri]

(of a word) having multiple syllables, or specifically, having more than two syllables

maraming pantig, may higit sa dalawang pantig

maraming pantig, may higit sa dalawang pantig

Ex: Some people find polysyllabic words challenging to pronounce.Ang ilang mga tao ay nahihirapan bigkasin ang mga salitang **polysyllabic**.
polytheism
[Pangngalan]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politismo, paniniwala sa maraming diyos

politismo, paniniwala sa maraming diyos

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .Ang **polytheism** ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng mga ritwal at seremonya na nakatuon sa pagpupugay sa iba't ibang diyos.
polyglot
[Pangngalan]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

polyglot, marunong ng maraming wika

polyglot, marunong ng maraming wika

Ex: Being a polyglot, he easily communicated with people from different countries .Bilang isang **polyglot**, madali siyang nakikipag-usap sa mga tao mula sa iba't ibang bansa.
extra-
[Prefix]

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

extra-

extra-

Ex: In the term "extra-large," -extra is used to denote a size that is larger than just "large."Sa terminong "extra-large", ang **extra** ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang isang sukat na mas malaki kaysa sa "large" lamang.
extraterrestrial
[Pangngalan]

an entity or being originating from or existing outside Earth

extraterrestrial, nilalang na hindi taga-Earth

extraterrestrial, nilalang na hindi taga-Earth

Ex: Some believe that extraterrestrials are responsible for the mysterious lights seen in the sky .Ang ilan ay naniniwala na ang **mga extraterrestrial** ang responsable sa mga mahiwagang ilaw na nakikita sa kalangitan.
inter-
[Prefix]

used to indicate the relationship or interaction between two or more things or people

inter-, pagitan

inter-, pagitan

Ex: Intercontinental flights often have long durations.Ang mga **inter**continental flight ay madalas na may mahabang tagal.
micro-
[Prefix]

used to indicate something on a very small scale or at a microscopic level

mikro-, mini-

mikro-, mini-

micro-organism
[Pangngalan]

a tiny living thing, like bacteria or fungi, that can only be seen using a microscope

mikroorganismo, mikrobyo

mikroorganismo, mikrobyo

Ex: Scientists are studying the micro-organisms found in the soil to understand their role in the ecosystem .Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga **micro-organism** na matatagpuan sa lupa upang maunawaan ang kanilang papel sa ekosistema.
macro-
[Prefix]

used to refer to something that is large-scale

macro-, malawakang

macro-, malawakang

Ex: Effective macromarketing strategies look at the broad impacts on global or regional markets rather than focusing solely on individual consumer behavior.Ang mga epektibong estratehiya ng **macromarketing** ay tumitingin sa malawak na epekto sa pandaigdigang o rehiyonal na mga merkado kaysa sa pagtutuon lamang sa indibidwal na pag-uugali ng mamimili.
macroeconomic
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or analysis of the overall economy, including aspects such as national income, inflation, employment, and economic growth

makroekonomiko

makroekonomiko

Ex: Inflation and unemployment are key macroeconomic indicators .Ang inflation at kawalan ng trabaho ay pangunahing **macroeconomic** indicators.
chrono-
[Prefix]

used to indicate a relation to time or its order

krono

krono

Ex: Chronotherapy aims to optimize the timing of medication to match the body's biological rhythms.Ang **chrono**therapy ay naglalayong i-optimize ang oras ng pag-inom ng gamot upang tumugma sa biological rhythms ng katawan.
chronological
[pang-uri]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

kronolohikal

kronolohikal

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts in chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .Ang eksibisyon ng museo ay nagpakita ng mga artifact sa **kronolohikal** na pagkakasunud-sunod, na naglalarawan ng pag-unlad ng sibilisasyon.
neo-
[Prefix]

used to indicate something new, revived, or modern

neo, bago

neo, bago

nanotechnology
[Pangngalan]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanoteknolohiya, teknolohiya ng mga nanomateryal

nanoteknolohiya, teknolohiya ng mga nanomateryal

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.Ang **nanotechnology** ay may mahalagang papel sa modernong paggamot sa kanser.
pan-
[Prefix]

used to convey the idea of encompassing or involving a wide range of things or areas

pan-, omni-

pan-, omni-

pandemic
[Pangngalan]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

pandemya, pandaigdigang epidemya

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.Ang **pandemya** ay maaaring kumalat ng sakit sa buong mundo dahil sa pagtaas ng internasyonal na paglalakbay at mga network ng kalakalan.
bi-
[Prefix]

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

bi-

bi-

bilateral
[pang-uri]

involving or relating to two sides or parties

bilateral, pangalawahang panig

bilateral, pangalawahang panig

Ex: Bilateral cooperation between the organizations led to significant advancements .Ang **bilateral** na kooperasyon sa pagitan ng mga organisasyon ay humantong sa makabuluhang pagsulong.
retro-
[Prefix]

used to describe styles, trends, or designs that are inspired by earlier decades or cultural periods

retro, vintage

retro, vintage

Ex: The movie soundtrack features retro-funk hits, bringing back the groove of the 70s.Ang soundtrack ng pelikula ay nagtatampok ng mga **retro**-funk hits, na nagbabalik ng groove ng 70s.
retroactive
[pang-uri]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

may bisa sa nakaraan, retroaktibo

may bisa sa nakaraan, retroaktibo

Ex: His promotion came with a retroactive pay adjustment .Ang kanyang promosyon ay kasama ng **retroactive** na pag-aayos ng sahod.

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

sikolingguwistiko, may kaugnayan sa sikolingguwistika

sikolingguwistiko, may kaugnayan sa sikolingguwistika

Ex: Computational models of language processing draw on psycholinguistic principles to simulate human-like language comprehension .Ang mga computational model ng pagproseso ng wika ay umaasa sa mga prinsipyo ng **psycholinguistic** upang gayahin ang pag-unawa sa wika na tulad ng tao.
biochemical
[pang-uri]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biochemical, tumutukoy sa mga proseso o sustansyang may kaugnayan sa mga reaksiyong kemikal na nagaganap sa loob ng mga nabubuhay na organismo

biochemical, tumutukoy sa mga proseso o sustansyang may kaugnayan sa mga reaksiyong kemikal na nagaganap sa loob ng mga nabubuhay na organismo

Ex: Hormones are biochemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body .Ang mga hormone ay mga **biochemical** na mensahero na nagreregula ng iba't ibang physiological na proseso sa katawan.
sociocultural
[pang-uri]

related to the social and cultural aspects of a society, emphasizing the influence of social factors, norms, and cultural practices on individuals and communities

sosyokultural, may kaugnayan sa aspetong panlipunan at pangkultura

sosyokultural, may kaugnayan sa aspetong panlipunan at pangkultura

Ex: The sociocultural changes over time are often reflected in art and literature .Ang mga pagbabagong **sosyo-kultural** sa paglipas ng panahon ay madalas na makikita sa sining at panitikan.
geopolitical
[pang-uri]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

heopolitikal, may kaugnayan sa heopolitika

heopolitikal, may kaugnayan sa heopolitika

Ex: The geopolitical importance of maritime trade routes has sparked competition among naval powers .Ang **geopolitical** na kahalagahan ng mga ruta ng kalakalan sa dagat ay nagpasiklab ng kompetisyon sa mga kapangyarihang pandagat.
microelectronic
[pang-uri]

pertaining to the design of small electronic components, circuits, and systems that enable the creation of compact and high-performing electronic devices

mikroelektroniko, nauugnay sa mikroelektronika

mikroelektroniko, nauugnay sa mikroelektronika

Ex: Microelectronic components can be found in nearly all consumer electronics .Ang mga **microelectronic** na sangkap ay matatagpuan sa halos lahat ng consumer electronics.
ray
[Pangngalan]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

sinag, kalahating linya

sinag, kalahating linya

sphere
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

espera

espera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Ang mga **sphere** ay madalas na ginagamit sa disenyo para sa kanilang makinis at magkakatugmang hitsura.
spiral
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spiral, likaw

spiral, likaw

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive aerial spiral.Ang heimnasta ay nagsagawa ng isang walang kamali-maling serye ng mga pag-ikot at pagtalon, na lumilikha ng isang kahanga-hangang aerial spiral.
lozenge
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

rombo, losanggo

rombo, losanggo

cone
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kono, kono heometriko

kono, kono heometriko

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a waffle cone for the perfect summer treat .Inilagay ng chef ang tatlong scoop ng ice cream sa isang waffle **cone** para sa perpektong summer treat.
cube
[Pangngalan]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kubo, dado

kubo, dado

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Ang yelo sa cooler ay nabuo sa perpektong **mga cube**.
crescent
[Pangngalan]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

gasuklay, hilag

gasuklay, hilag

Ex: The crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .Ang **gasuklay** ng bagong buwan ay halos hindi makikita laban sa langit ng takipsilim.
radius
[Pangngalan]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

radius, kalahating diameter

radius, kalahating diameter

Ex: The radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .Ang **radius** ng isang planeta ay tumutukoy sa gravitational influence nito at orbital characteristics sa loob ng isang solar system.
arc
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arko, bahagi ng bilog

arko, bahagi ng bilog

Ex: When measuring an arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .Kapag sumusukat ng **arko**, mahalagang matukoy ang gitna ng bilog.
ellipse
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipse, kurba eliptiko

elipse, kurba eliptiko

tangent
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangent, ang tangent

tangent, ang tangent

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use the tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .Kapag lumulubog ang araw, maaari mong gamitin ang **tangent** upang malaman ang anggulo na ginagawa ng araw sa abot-tanaw.
cylinder
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

silindro, hugis silindro

silindro, hugis silindro

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive stone cylinders, supporting the grand structure .Ang mga sinaunang haligi ay ginawa sa hugis ng malalaking bato na **cylinder**, na sumusuporta sa malaking istraktura.
green light
[Pangngalan]

approval to begin a project

berdeng ilaw, pagsang-ayon

berdeng ilaw, pagsang-ayon

Ex: If the budget is approved , we can expect the green light for hiring new employees .Kung aprubahan ang badyet, maaari nating asahan ang **berdeng ilaw** para sa pagkuha ng mga bagong empleyado.
blue-collar
[pang-uri]

relating to jobs or workers who engage in manual labor or skilled trades

manggagawa, manwal

manggagawa, manwal

Ex: Blue-collar workers are known for their hands-on approach to problem-solving and their ability to work effectively with tools and machinery.Ang mga manggagawang **blue-collar** ay kilala sa kanilang hands-on na paraan ng paglutas ng problema at kakayahang magtrabaho nang epektibo gamit ang mga tool at makinarya.
white-collar
[pang-uri]

relating to jobs or workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative tasks, typically in office settings

puting-kwelyo, opisina

puting-kwelyo, opisina

Ex: White-collar workers often work in corporate settings, government offices, or professional services firms.Ang mga manggagawang **white-collar** ay madalas na nagtatrabaho sa mga corporate setting, tanggapan ng gobyerno, o mga firmang propesyonal na serbisyo.
in the red
[Parirala]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
golden years
[Pangngalan]

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

gintong taon, katandaan

gintong taon, katandaan

Ex: He moved to a quiet countryside house to enjoy his golden years.Lumipat siya sa isang tahimik na bahay sa kanayunan upang tamasahin ang kanyang **gintong taon**.
gray area
[Pangngalan]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

kulay-abo na lugar, hindi malinaw na lugar

kulay-abo na lugar, hindi malinaw na lugar

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in a gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .Ang mga hangganan ng privacy sa digital age ay madalas na umiiral sa isang **gray area**, na nagtataas ng mahahalagang tanong tungkol sa personal na data at surveillance.
out of the blue
[Parirala]

occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
red tape
[Pangngalan]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

red tape, bureaucrasya

red tape, bureaucrasya

Ex: They had to navigate through a lot of red tape to get their visa approved .Kailangan nilang mag-navigate sa pamamagitan ng maraming **red tape** upang maaprubahan ang kanilang visa.
white flag
[Pangngalan]

a universal symbol of surrender or truce, used to indicate the intention to cease fighting or negotiate peace

puting bandila, bandila ng pagsuko

puting bandila, bandila ng pagsuko

Ex: The villagers put up a white flag to indicate their desire for peace .Ang mga taganayon ay nagtaas ng **puting bandila** upang ipahiwatig ang kanilang hangarin para sa kapayapaan.
purple patch
[Pangngalan]

a period marked by good luck or success

panahon ng swerte, panahon ng tagumpay

panahon ng swerte, panahon ng tagumpay

Ex: She hopes this purple patch of creativity continues for a long time .Inaasahan niya na ang **magandang panahon** ng pagkamalikhain na ito ay magpatuloy nang matagal.

in a distinctive and very successful way

Ex: The company launched its new with flying colors, exceeding sales projections in the first month .
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