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书籍 Insight - 高级 - 词汇洞察 10

在这里,您会找到Insight Advanced教材中Vocabulary Insight 10的单词,例如“多语者”、“外星人”、“按时间顺序的”等。

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Insight - Advanced
poly-
[前缀]

used to refer to multiple or various aspects or instances of a particular thing

多, 复

多, 复

Ex: "Polygraph" is a device used to measure several physiological responses.**测谎仪**是一种用于测量多种生理反应的设备。
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polyclinic
[名词]

a clinic or medical center that is not part of a hospital, where a wide variety of diseases and injuries are treated

综合诊所, 医疗中心

综合诊所, 医疗中心

Ex: Polyclinics offer comprehensive medical services without the need for a hospital visit .**综合诊所**提供全面的医疗服务,无需去医院。
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polygon
[名词]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

多边形, 由三条或更多直线边组成的平面形状

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .**多边形**可以根据其边数进行分类,例如五边形和六边形。
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polysyllabic
[形容词]

(of a word) having multiple syllables, or specifically, having more than two syllables

多音节的, 超过两个音节的

多音节的, 超过两个音节的

Ex: Some people find polysyllabic words challenging to pronounce.有些人觉得**多音节**词很难发音。
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polytheism
[名词]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

多神论, 信仰多位神

多神论, 信仰多位神

Ex: Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities .**多神论**通常涉及致力于敬拜不同神灵的仪式和典礼。
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polyglot
[名词]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

多语言者, 通晓多种语言的人

多语言者, 通晓多种语言的人

Ex: Being polyglot, he easily communicated with people from different countries .作为一个**多语言者**,他轻松地与来自不同国家的人交流。
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extra-
[前缀]

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

额外-

额外-

Ex: In the term "extra-large," -extra is used to denote a size that is larger than just "large."在“extra-large”一词中,**extra**用于表示比“large”更大的尺寸。
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an entity or being originating from or existing outside Earth

外星人, 地球外生物

外星人, 地球外生物

Ex: Some believe extraterrestrials are responsible for the mysterious lights seen in the sky .有些人认为**外星人**是天空中看到的神秘光线的负责者。
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inter-
[前缀]

used to indicate the relationship or interaction between two or more things or people

间-, 之间

间-, 之间

Ex: Intercontinental flights often have long durations.**跨**洲际航班通常有很长的飞行时间。
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micro-
[前缀]

used to indicate something on a very small scale or at a microscopic level

微-, 小-

微-, 小-

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a tiny living thing, like bacteria or fungi, that can only be seen using a microscope

微生物, 细菌

微生物, 细菌

Ex: Scientists are studying micro-organisms found in the soil to understand their role in the ecosystem .科学家正在研究土壤中发现的**微生物**,以了解它们在生态系统中的作用。
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macro-
[前缀]

used to refer to something that is large-scale

宏观, 大规模

宏观, 大规模

Ex: Effective macromarketing strategies look at the broad impacts on global or regional markets rather than focusing solely on individual consumer behavior.有效的**宏观营销**策略着眼于全球或区域市场的广泛影响,而不是仅仅关注个别消费者行为。
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macroeconomic
[形容词]

relating to the study or analysis of the overall economy, including aspects such as national income, inflation, employment, and economic growth

宏观经济的

宏观经济的

Ex: Inflation and unemployment are macroeconomic indicators .通货膨胀和失业是关键的**宏观经济**指标。
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chrono-
[前缀]

used to indicate a relation to time or its order

时间

时间

Ex: Chronotherapy aims to optimize the timing of medication to match the body's biological rhythms.**时间**疗法旨在优化用药时间以匹配身体的生物节律。
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chronological
[形容词]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

按时间顺序的

按时间顺序的

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased artifacts chronological order , illustrating the development of civilization .博物馆展览按**时间顺序**展示了文物,说明了文明的发展。
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neo-
[前缀]

used to indicate something new, revived, or modern

新, 新的

新, 新的

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the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

纳米技术, 纳米材料技术

纳米技术, 纳米材料技术

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.**纳米技术**在现代癌症治疗中起着关键作用。
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pan-
[前缀]

used to convey the idea of encompassing or involving a wide range of things or areas

泛-, 全-

泛-, 全-

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pandemic
[名词]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

大流行病, 全球性流行病

大流行病, 全球性流行病

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.**大流行病**由于国际旅行和贸易网络的增加可以在全球范围内传播疾病。
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bi-
[前缀]

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

双-

双-

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bilateral
[形容词]

involving or relating to two sides or parties

双边的, 双方的

双边的, 双方的

Ex: Bilateral cooperation between the organizations led to significant advancements .组织之间的**双边**合作带来了重大进展。
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retro-
[前缀]

used to describe styles, trends, or designs that are inspired by earlier decades or cultural periods

复古, 复古风

复古, 复古风

Ex: The movie soundtrack features retro-funk hits, bringing back the groove of the 70s.电影原声带以**复古**-放克热门歌曲为特色,带回了70年代的律动。
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retroactive
[形容词]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

追溯的, 溯及既往的

追溯的, 溯及既往的

Ex: His promotion came with retroactive pay adjustment .他的晋升伴随着**追溯性**的薪资调整。
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psycholinguistic
[形容词]

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

心理语言学的, 与心理语言学相关的

心理语言学的, 与心理语言学相关的

Ex: Computational models of language processing draw psycholinguistic principles to simulate human-like language comprehension .语言处理的计算模型依靠**心理语言学**原则来模拟类似人类的语言理解。
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biochemical
[形容词]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

生化的, 与生物体内发生的化学反应相关的

生化的, 与生物体内发生的化学反应相关的

Ex: Hormones biochemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body .激素是调节体内各种生理过程的**生化**信使。
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sociocultural
[形容词]

related to the social and cultural aspects of a society, emphasizing the influence of social factors, norms, and cultural practices on individuals and communities

社会文化的, 与社会和文化方面相关的

社会文化的, 与社会和文化方面相关的

Ex: sociocultural changes over time are often reflected in art and literature .随着时间的推移,**社会文化**的变化常常反映在艺术和文学中。
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geopolitical
[形容词]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

地缘政治的, 与地缘政治有关的

地缘政治的, 与地缘政治有关的

Ex: geopolitical importance of maritime trade routes has sparked competition among naval powers .海上贸易路线的**地缘政治**重要性引发了海军强国之间的竞争。
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microelectronic
[形容词]

pertaining to the design of small electronic components, circuits, and systems that enable the creation of compact and high-performing electronic devices

微电子的, 与微电子有关的

微电子的, 与微电子有关的

Ex: Microelectronic components can be found in nearly all consumer electronics .**微电子**元件几乎可以在所有的消费电子产品中找到。
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ray
[名词]

a straight line with one endpoint that extends infinitely in the other direction

射线, 半直线

射线, 半直线

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sphere
[名词]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球体

球体

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .**球体**因其光滑和谐的外观常用于设计中。
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spiral
[名词]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

螺旋, 螺线

螺旋, 螺线

Ex: The gymnast executed a flawless series of spins and jumps , creating an impressive spiral.体操运动员完成了一系列完美的旋转和跳跃,创造了一个令人印象深刻的空中螺旋。
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lozenge
[名词]

(geometry) a figure with four sides and two opposite angles more than 90° and two of less than 90°

菱形, 斜方形

菱形, 斜方形

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cone
[名词]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

圆锥, 几何圆锥

圆锥, 几何圆锥

Ex: The chef stacked three ice cream scoops in a cone for the perfect summer treat .厨师将三个冰淇淋勺堆叠在华夫**锥**中,制成完美的夏季美食。
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cube
[名词]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体, 骰子

立方体, 骰子

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into cubes.冷却器中的冰被塑造成完美的**立方体**。
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crescent
[名词]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

新月, 月牙

新月, 月牙

Ex: crescent of the new moon was barely visible against the twilight sky .新月的**月牙**在暮色天空下几乎看不见。
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radius
[名词]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

半径, 半直径

半径, 半直径

Ex: radius of a planet determines its gravitational influence and orbital characteristics within a solar system .行星的**半径**决定了其在太阳系内的引力影响和轨道特性。
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arc
[名词]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

弧, 圆的一部分

弧, 圆的一部分

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .测量**弧**时,确定圆心很重要。
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ellipse
[名词]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

椭圆, 椭圆曲线

椭圆, 椭圆曲线

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tangent
[名词]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

正切, 切线

正切, 切线

Ex: When the sun is setting , you can use tangent to figure out the angle the sun makes with the horizon .当太阳落山时,你可以用**切线**来算出太阳与地平线形成的角度。
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cylinder
[名词]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

圆柱体, 圆柱形

圆柱体, 圆柱形

Ex: The ancient columns were made in the shape of massive cylinders, supporting the grand structure .古老的柱子被做成巨大的石制**圆柱体**形状,支撑着宏伟的建筑。
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green light
[名词]

approval to begin a project

绿灯, 批准

绿灯, 批准

Ex: If the budget is approved , we can expect green light for hiring new employees .如果预算获得批准,我们可以期待招聘新员工的**绿灯**。
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blue-collar
[形容词]

relating to jobs or workers who engage in manual labor or skilled trades

蓝领, 体力劳动

蓝领, 体力劳动

Ex: Blue-collar workers are known for their hands-on approach to problem-solving and their ability to work effectively with tools and machinery.**蓝领**工人以他们解决问题的实践方法和有效使用工具和机械的能力而闻名。
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white-collar
[形容词]

relating to jobs or workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative tasks, typically in office settings

白领, 办公室

白领, 办公室

Ex: White-collar workers often work in corporate settings, government offices, or professional services firms.**白领**工人通常在企業環境、政府辦公室或專業服務公司工作。
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in the red
[短语]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

Ex: The restaurant was struggling to attract enough customers, leading to significant losses, and they were operating in the red.
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golden years
[名词]

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

黄金岁月, 老年

黄金岁月, 老年

Ex: He moved to a quiet countryside house to enjoy golden years.他搬到了一个安静的乡村房子,享受他的**黄金岁月**。
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gray area
[名词]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

灰色地带, 模糊地带

灰色地带, 模糊地带

Ex: The boundaries of privacy in the digital age often exist in gray area, raising important questions about personal data and surveillance .数字时代隐私的界限常常存在于**灰色地带**,引发了关于个人数据和监控的重要问题。
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occurring without prior warning

Ex: The sudden storm out of the blue, catching many people unprepared .
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red tape
[名词]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

繁文缛节, 官僚作风

繁文缛节, 官僚作风

Ex: They had to navigate through red tape to get their visa approved .他们不得不通过大量的**繁文缛节**来获得签证的批准。
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white flag
[名词]

a universal symbol of surrender or truce, used to indicate the intention to cease fighting or negotiate peace

白旗, 投降旗

白旗, 投降旗

Ex: The villagers put up white flag to indicate their desire for peace .村民们举起**白旗**以示他们对和平的渴望。
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purple patch
[名词]

a period marked by good luck or success

幸运期, 成功时期

幸运期, 成功时期

Ex: She hopes purple patch of creativity continues for a long time .她希望这段创造力的**黄金时期**能持续很长时间。
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in a distinctive and very successful way

Ex: The company launched its new with flying colors, exceeding sales projections in the first month .
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书籍 Insight - 高级
词汇洞察 9单元10 - 10A单元10 - 10C词汇洞察 10
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