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Kniha Insight - Pokročilý - Vhled do Slovní Zásoby 10

Zde najdete slova z Vocabulary Insight 10 v učebnici Insight Advanced, jako je "polyglot", "mimozemský", "chronologický" atd.

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Insight - Advanced
poly-
poly-
[Předpona]

used to refer to multiple or various aspects or instances of a particular thing

poly, více

poly, více

Ex: The word "polyglot" refers to a person who speaks multiple languages. 
polyclinic
polyclinic
[Podstatné jméno]

a clinic or medical center that is not part of a hospital, where a wide variety of diseases and injuries are treated

poliklinika, lékařské centrum

poliklinika, lékařské centrum

Ex: She visited a polyclinic for her annual check-up. 
polygon
polygon
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

mnohoúhelník, geometrický tvar s několika stranami

mnohoúhelník, geometrický tvar s několika stranami

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
polysyllabic
polysyllabic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a word) having multiple syllables, or specifically, having more than two syllables

víceslabičný, mající více než dvě slabiky

víceslabičný, mající více než dvě slabiky

Ex: The word "antidisestablishmentarianism" is a famously polysyllabic term. 
polytheism
polytheism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

polyteismus, víra v mnoho bohů

polyteismus, víra v mnoho bohů

Ex: Polytheism was a common religious belief in many ancient civilizations, such as ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, where various gods and goddesses were worshiped. 
polyglot
polyglot
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

polyglot, vícejazyčný

polyglot, vícejazyčný

Ex: She is a polyglot who speaks seven languages fluently. 
extra-
extra-
[Předpona]

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

mimo-

mimo-

Ex: She participates in many extracurricular activities, including soccer and drama club. 
extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial
[Podstatné jméno]

an entity or being originating from or existing outside Earth

mimozemšťan, mimozemská bytost

mimozemšťan, mimozemská bytost

Ex: The movie features an extraterrestrial who befriends a young boy. 
inter-
inter-
[Předpona]

used to indicate the relationship or interaction between two or more things or people

inter-, mezi

inter-, mezi

Ex: The conference encouraged interdepartmental collaboration. 
micro-
micro-
[Předpona]

used to indicate something on a very small scale or at a microscopic level

mikro-, mini-

mikro-, mini-

micro-organism
micro-organism
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny living thing, like bacteria or fungi, that can only be seen using a microscope

mikroorganismus, mikrob

mikroorganismus, mikrob

Ex: The water sample was tested for harmful micro-organisms. 
macro-
macro-
[Předpona]

used to refer to something that is large-scale

makro-, velké měřítko

makro-, velké měřítko

Ex: The study focuses on macroevolution, exploring the large-scale changes that occur over long periods of time. 
macroeconomic
macroeconomic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or analysis of the overall economy, including aspects such as national income, inflation, employment, and economic growth

makroekonomický

makroekonomický

Ex: The government implemented macroeconomic policies to stabilize the economy. 
chrono-
chrono-
[Předpona]

used to indicate a relation to time or its order

chrono

chrono

Ex: The historian specialized in chronology, meticulously documenting the sequence of historical events. 
chronological
chronological
[Přídavné jméno]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

chronologický

chronologický

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
neo-
neo-
[Předpona]

used to indicate something new, revived, or modern

neo, nový

neo, nový

nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotechnologie, technologie nanomateriálů

nanotechnologie, technologie nanomateriálů

Ex: Nanotechnology is used to create stronger materials. 
pan-
pan-
[Předpona]

used to indicate inclusion or involvement of all or a wide range of elements, groups, or areas

pan-, pan-

pan-, pan-

Ex: A pan-European agreement covers multiple countries across the continent. 
pandemic
pandemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, globální epidemie

pandemie, globální epidemie

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
bi-
bi-
[Předpona]

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

bi-

bi-

bilateral
bilateral
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or relating to two sides or parties

bilaterální, oboustranný

bilaterální, oboustranný

Ex: The two countries signed a bilateral agreement to enhance trade relations. 
retro-
retro-
[Předpona]

used to describe styles, trends, or designs that are inspired by earlier decades or cultural periods

retro, vintage

retro, vintage

Ex: She loves listening to retro-pop songs from the 80s and 90s. 
retroactive
retroactive
[Přídavné jméno]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

retroaktivní, zpětný

retroaktivní, zpětný

Ex: The new tax law is retroactive to the beginning of the year. 
psycholinguistic
psycholinguistic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

psycholingvistický, vztahující se k psycholingvistice

psycholingvistický, vztahující se k psycholingvistice

Ex: Psycholinguistic studies investigate how children acquire language skills and develop linguistic competence. 
biochemical
biochemical
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biochemický, vztahující se k chemickým reakcím

biochemický, vztahující se k chemickým reakcím

Ex: Biochemical reactions in cells produce energy for cellular processes. 
sociocultural
sociocultural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the social and cultural aspects of a society, emphasizing the influence of social factors, norms, and cultural practices on individuals and communities

sociokulturní, vztahující se k sociálním a kulturním aspektům

sociokulturní, vztahující se k sociálním a kulturním aspektům

Ex: Sociocultural factors can shape the way people interact in a community. 
geopolitical
geopolitical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitický, související s geopolitikou

geopolitický, související s geopolitikou

Ex: Geopolitical tensions between neighboring countries have led to border disputes and military conflicts. 
microelectronic
microelectronic
[Přídavné jméno]

pertaining to the design of small electronic components, circuits, and systems that enable the creation of compact and high-performing electronic devices

mikroelektronický, týkající se mikroelektroniky

mikroelektronický, týkající se mikroelektroniky

Ex: Microelectronic devices are crucial in the design of modern smartphones. 
ray
ray
[Podstatné jméno]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

paprsek, polopřímka

paprsek, polopřímka

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
sphere
sphere
[Podstatné jméno]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

koule, sféra

koule, sféra

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
spiral
spiral
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirála, šroubovice

spirála, šroubovice

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
lozenge
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

kosočtverec, rombus

kosočtverec, rombus

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
cone
cone
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kužel, geometrický kužel

kužel, geometrický kužel

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
cube
cube
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

krychle, krychle

krychle, krychle

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
crescent
crescent
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce

půlměsíc, srpek měsíce

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
radius
radius
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

poloměr, poloprůměr

poloměr, poloprůměr

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 
arc
arc
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

oblouk, část kružnice

oblouk, část kružnice

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
ellipse
ellipse
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsa, eliptická křivka

elipsa, eliptická křivka

tangent
tangent
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangens, tečna

tangens, tečna

Ex: If the tangent of an angle is 1, it means the height and base of our triangle are the same. 
cylinder
cylinder
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

válec, válcový tvar

válec, válcový tvar

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
green light
green light
[Podstatné jméno]

approval to begin a project

zelená, souhlas ke startu

zelená, souhlas ke startu

Ex: The board finally gave us the green light to launch the project. 
blue-collar
blue-collar
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to jobs or workers who engage in manual labor or skilled trades

dělnický, manuální

dělnický, manuální

Ex: Many blue-collar workers are employed in factories, construction sites, or warehouses, where they use their hands and tools to complete tasks. 
white-collar
white-collar
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to jobs or workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative tasks, typically in office settings

bílý límeček, kancelářský

bílý límeček, kancelářský

Ex: Jobs in fields like marketing, human resources, and customer service are often considered white-collar occupations. 
(in|into) the red
in the red
[fráze]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

v mínusu, zadlužený

v mínusu, zadlužený

Ex: After months of overspending, the company slipped into the red. 
golden years
golden years
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

léta v důchodu, důchodový věk

léta v důchodu, důchodový věk

Ex: They moved to the coast to enjoy their golden years. 
gray area
gray area
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

nejasná oblast, sporná oblast

nejasná oblast, sporná oblast

Ex: The new rule leaves too many gray areas for teachers. 
out of the blue

suddenly and unexpectedly

Ex: The invitation to the party came out of the blue, and I couldn't believe my luck. 
red tape
red tape
[Podstatné jméno]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

úřední byrokracie, zbytečné papírování

úřední byrokracie, zbytečné papírování

Ex: The project was delayed for months because of red tape. 
white flag
white flag
[Podstatné jméno]

a universal symbol of surrender or truce, used to indicate the intention to cease fighting or negotiate peace

bílá vlajka, vlajka kapitulace

bílá vlajka, vlajka kapitulace

Ex: The soldiers raised a white flag to signal their surrender. 
purple patch
purple patch
[Podstatné jméno]

a period marked by good luck or success

štěstí, úspěšné období

štěstí, úspěšné období

Ex: The team has been going through a purple patch, winning all their recent games. 
with flying colors

in a distinctive and very successful way

s velkým úspěchem, na výbornou

s velkým úspěchem, na výbornou

Ex: She passed the exam with flying colors. 
Kniha Insight - Pokročilý
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