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Cartea Insight - Avansat - Perspectivă asupra Vocabularului 10

Aici veți găsi cuvintele din Vocabulary Insight 10 în manualul Insight Advanced, cum ar fi "poliglot", "extraterestru", "cronologic", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
poly-
poly-
[prefix]

used to refer to multiple or various aspects or instances of a particular thing

poli, multi

poli, multi

Ex: The word "polyglot" refers to a person who speaks multiple languages. 
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polyclinic
polyclinic
[substantiv]

a clinic or medical center that is not part of a hospital, where a wide variety of diseases and injuries are treated

policlinică, centru medical

policlinică, centru medical

Ex: She visited a polyclinic for her annual check-up. 
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polygon
polygon
[substantiv]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

poligon, figură geometrică cu mai multe laturi

poligon, figură geometrică cu mai multe laturi

Ex: A triangle is the simplest type of polygon with three sides. 
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polysyllabic
polysyllabic
[adjectiv]

(of a word) having multiple syllables, or specifically, having more than two syllables

polisilabic, cu mai mult de două silabe

polisilabic, cu mai mult de două silabe

Ex: The word "antidisestablishmentarianism" is a famously polysyllabic term. 
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polytheism
polytheism
[substantiv]

the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities

politeism, credința în mai mulți zei

politeism, credința în mai mulți zei

Ex: Polytheism was a common religious belief in many ancient civilizations, such as ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, where various gods and goddesses were worshiped. 
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polyglot
polyglot
[substantiv]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

poliglot, multilingv

poliglot, multilingv

Ex: She is a polyglot who speaks seven languages fluently. 
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extra-
extra-
[prefix]

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

extra-

extra-

Ex: She participates in many extracurricular activities, including soccer and drama club. 
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extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial
[substantiv]

an entity or being originating from or existing outside Earth

extraterestru, ființă extraterestră

extraterestru, ființă extraterestră

Ex: The movie features an extraterrestrial who befriends a young boy. 
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inter-
inter-
[prefix]

used to indicate the relationship or interaction between two or more things or people

inter-, între

inter-, între

Ex: The conference encouraged interdepartmental collaboration. 
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micro-
micro-
[prefix]

used to indicate something on a very small scale or at a microscopic level

micro-, mini-

micro-, mini-

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micro-organism
micro-organism
[substantiv]

a tiny living thing, like bacteria or fungi, that can only be seen using a microscope

microorganism, microb

microorganism, microb

Ex: The water sample was tested for harmful micro-organisms. 
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macro-
macro-
[prefix]

used to refer to something that is large-scale

macro-, la scară mare

macro-, la scară mare

Ex: The study focuses on macroevolution, exploring the large-scale changes that occur over long periods of time. 
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macroeconomic
macroeconomic
[adjectiv]

relating to the study or analysis of the overall economy, including aspects such as national income, inflation, employment, and economic growth

macroeconomic

macroeconomic

Ex: The government implemented macroeconomic policies to stabilize the economy. 
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chrono-
chrono-
[prefix]

used to indicate a relation to time or its order

crono

crono

Ex: The historian specialized in chronology, meticulously documenting the sequence of historical events. 
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chronological
chronological
[adjectiv]

organized according to the order that the events occurred in

cronologic

cronologic

Ex: The historical events were presented in chronological order. 
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neo-
neo-
[prefix]

used to indicate something new, revived, or modern

neo, nou

neo, nou

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nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[substantiv]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotehnologie, tehnologia nanomaterialelor

nanotehnologie, tehnologia nanomaterialelor

Ex: Nanotechnology is used to create stronger materials. 
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pan-
pan-
[prefix]

used to indicate inclusion or involvement of all or a wide range of elements, groups, or areas

pan-, pan-

pan-, pan-

Ex: A pan-European agreement covers multiple countries across the continent. 
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pandemic
pandemic
[substantiv]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemie, epidemie globală

pandemie, epidemie globală

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
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bi-
bi-
[prefix]

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

bi-

bi-

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bilateral
bilateral
[adjectiv]

involving or relating to two sides or parties

bilateral, bilateral

bilateral, bilateral

Ex: The two countries signed a bilateral agreement to enhance trade relations. 
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retro-
retro-
[prefix]

used to describe styles, trends, or designs that are inspired by earlier decades or cultural periods

retro, vintage

retro, vintage

Ex: She loves listening to retro-pop songs from the 80s and 90s. 
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retroactive
retroactive
[adjectiv]

applied or taken effect from a past date or event

retroactiv, cu efect retroactiv

retroactiv, cu efect retroactiv

Ex: The new tax law is retroactive to the beginning of the year. 
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psycholinguistic

relating to the study of how the mind processes language, combining psychology and linguistics

psiholingvistic, referitor la psiholingvistică

psiholingvistic, referitor la psiholingvistică

Ex: Psycholinguistic studies investigate how children acquire language skills and develop linguistic competence. 
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biochemical
biochemical
[adjectiv]

referring to processes or substances related to the chemical reactions that occur within living organisms

biochimic, referitor la procesele sau substanțele legate de reacțiile chimice care au loc în organismele vii

biochimic, referitor la procesele sau substanțele legate de reacțiile chimice care au loc în organismele vii

Ex: Biochemical reactions in cells produce energy for cellular processes. 
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sociocultural
sociocultural
[adjectiv]

related to the social and cultural aspects of a society, emphasizing the influence of social factors, norms, and cultural practices on individuals and communities

sociocultural, referitor la aspectele sociale și culturale

sociocultural, referitor la aspectele sociale și culturale

Ex: Sociocultural factors can shape the way people interact in a community. 
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geopolitical
geopolitical
[adjectiv]

related to the influence and interactions of geographical factors on political decisions, relationships, and strategies among nations

geopolitic, legat de geopolitică

geopolitic, legat de geopolitică

Ex: Geopolitical tensions between neighboring countries have led to border disputes and military conflicts. 
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microelectronic
microelectronic
[adjectiv]

pertaining to the design of small electronic components, circuits, and systems that enable the creation of compact and high-performing electronic devices

microelectronic, referitor la microelectronică

microelectronic, referitor la microelectronică

Ex: Microelectronic devices are crucial in the design of modern smartphones. 
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ray
ray
[substantiv]

a straight line that starts at a point and extends infinitely in one direction

rază, semidreaptă

rază, semidreaptă

Ex: The geometry teacher drew a ray from point A through point B. 
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sphere
sphere
[substantiv]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

sferă, glob

sferă, glob

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
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spiral
spiral
[substantiv]

(geometry) a curved shape or design that gradually winds around a center or axis

spirală, elice

spirală, elice

Ex: The staircase in the old mansion featured an elegant spiral that ascended to the upper floors. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[substantiv]

(geometry) a four-sided figure with opposite equal angles, forming a diamond shape

romb, losange

romb, losange

Ex: The pattern on the floor was made of blue and white lozenges. 
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cone
cone
[substantiv]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

con, con geometric

con, con geometric

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
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cube
cube
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cub, cub

cub, cub

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
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crescent
crescent
[substantiv]

a curved shape with narrow points at the ends that appears wider in the middle, like the shape of the moon in its first and last quarters

semilună, lună în semilună

semilună, lună în semilună

Ex: The moon hung low in the sky, its slender crescent casting a gentle light. 
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radius
radius
[substantiv]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

rază, semidiametru

rază, semidiametru

Ex: The radius of a circle is half the length of its diameter, extending from the center to any point on the circumference. 
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arc
arc
[substantiv]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arc, parte a unui cerc

arc, parte a unui cerc

Ex: In a circle, a minor arc is shorter than a major arc. 
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ellipse
ellipse
[substantiv]

(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

elipsă, curbă eliptică

elipsă, curbă eliptică

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tangent
tangent
[substantiv]

(mathematics) the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a triangle that has one angle of 90°

tangentă, tangenta

tangentă, tangenta

Ex: If the tangent of an angle is 1, it means the height and base of our triangle are the same. 
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cylinder
cylinder
[substantiv]

(geometry) a solid or hollow shape with two circular bases at each end and straight parallel sides

cilindru, formă cilindrică

cilindru, formă cilindrică

Ex: The glass on the table was in the shape of a tall, slender cylinder. 
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green light
green light
[substantiv]

approval to begin a project

undă verde, aprobarea de a începe

undă verde, aprobarea de a începe

Ex: The board finally gave us the green light to launch the project. 
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blue-collar
blue-collar
[adjectiv]

relating to jobs or workers who engage in manual labor or skilled trades

muncitor, manual

muncitor, manual

Ex: Many blue-collar workers are employed in factories, construction sites, or warehouses, where they use their hands and tools to complete tasks. 
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white-collar
white-collar
[adjectiv]

relating to jobs or workers who perform professional, managerial, or administrative tasks, typically in office settings

guler alb, de birou

guler alb, de birou

Ex: Jobs in fields like marketing, human resources, and customer service are often considered white-collar occupations. 
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(in|into) the red
in the red
[frază]

in debt due to spending more than one's earnings

pe minus, îndatorat

pe minus, îndatorat

Ex: After months of overspending, the company slipped into the red. 
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golden years
golden years
[substantiv]

a period of time in which someone no longer works due to old age

anii de pensie, perioada de pensionare

anii de pensie, perioada de pensionare

Ex: They moved to the coast to enjoy their golden years. 
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gray area
gray area
[substantiv]

a situation that is hard to define or categorize and therefore unclear

zonă neclară, situație ambiguă

zonă neclară, situație ambiguă

Ex: The new rule leaves too many gray areas for teachers. 
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out of the blue

suddenly and unexpectedly

Ex: The invitation to the party came out of the blue, and I couldn't believe my luck. 
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red tape
red tape
[substantiv]

official procedures or rules that are unnecessary and time-consuming

birocrație, hârțogăraie inutilă

birocrație, hârțogăraie inutilă

Ex: The project was delayed for months because of red tape. 
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white flag
white flag
[substantiv]

a universal symbol of surrender or truce, used to indicate the intention to cease fighting or negotiate peace

steag alb, pavilion de capitulare

steag alb, pavilion de capitulare

Ex: The soldiers raised a white flag to signal their surrender. 
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purple patch
purple patch
[substantiv]

a period marked by good luck or success

o perioadă norocoasă, o perioadă de succes

o perioadă norocoasă, o perioadă de succes

Ex: The team has been going through a purple patch, winning all their recent games. 
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with flying colors

in a distinctive and very successful way

cu mare succes, cu brio

cu mare succes, cu brio

Ex: She passed the exam with flying colors. 
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Cartea Insight - Avansat
Perspectiva Vocabularului 9Unitatea 10 - 10AUnitatea 10 - 10CPerspectivă asupra Vocabularului 10
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