Buku Total English - Menengah atas - Unit 5 - Referensi - Bagian 2

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 5 - Referensi - Bagian 2 dalam buku kursus Total English Upper-Intermediate, seperti "lebar", "sarung tangan", "kereta", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

broad

[Adjektiva]

having a large distance between one side and another

lebar, luas

Ex: The river was half a mile broad at its widest point .Sungai itu setengah mil **lebar** pada titik terlebarnya.

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breadth

[Kata benda]

the distance between two sides of something

lebar, keluasan

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .**Lebar** samudra tampak tak berujung dari geladak kapal.

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to broaden

[kata kerja]

to become larger in scope or range

memperluas, melebarkan

Ex: The discussion broadened to include economic issues .Diskusi **meluas** untuk mencakup masalah ekonomi.

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high

[Adjektiva]

having a relatively great vertical extent

tinggi

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .Pesawat terbang pada ketinggian **tinggi**, di atas awan.

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height

[Kata benda]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

tinggi

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .**Tinggi** pohon itu kira-kira 30 meter.

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to heighten

[kata kerja]

to raise something above its current position

meninggikan, menaikkan

Ex: The artist used a pedestal to heighten the sculpture , ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space .Seniman menggunakan pedestal untuk **meninggikan** patung, memastikan bahwa itu terlihat dan berdampak di ruang galeri.

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deep

[Adjektiva]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

dalam

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes .Mereka mengebor lubang sedalam dua meter untuk mencapai pipa bawah tanah.

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depth

[Kata benda]

the distance below the top surface of something

kedalaman, dasar

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .**Kedalaman** sumur sangat penting untuk memastikan pasokan air yang berkelanjutan selama kekeringan.

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to deepen

[kata kerja]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

memperdalam, mengintensifkan

Ex: The challenging experiences deepened her resilience .Pengalaman yang menantang **memperdalam** ketahanannya.

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low

[Adjektiva]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

rendah, sedikit

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories .Hidangan itu ternyata **rendah** kalori.

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freerunning

[Kata benda]

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

parkour, seni perpindahan

Ex: After watching a freerunning video , he was inspired to try jumping over fences and sliding under bars .Setelah menonton video **freerunning**, dia terinspirasi untuk mencoba melompati pagar dan meluncur di bawah palang.

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open water

[Kata benda]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

perairan terbuka, hamparan air terbuka

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glove

[Kata benda]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

sarung tangan, sarung jari

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .Anak-anak suka memakai **sarung tangan** warna-warni saat bermain di salju.

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competitive

[Adjektiva]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

kompetitif, bersaing

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .Industri yang **kompetitif** sering mendorong inovasi dan efisiensi.

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addictive

[Adjektiva]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

membuat ketagihan, adiktif

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .Banyak orang menemukan olahraga **membuat ketagihan** setelah merasakan efek positif pada suasana hati dan energi mereka.

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participant

[Kata benda]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

peserta, partisipan

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Setiap **peserta** harus mengikuti aturan.

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spectator

[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Wasit harus mengingatkan **penonton** untuk tetap duduk selama pertandingan agar semua orang memiliki pandangan yang jelas terhadap aksi.

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to win

[kata kerja]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

menang, memenangkan

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Mereka **menang** dalam pertandingan di detik-detik terakhir dengan gol spektakuler.

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to beat

[kata kerja]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

mengalahkan, memenangkan

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .Tim basket bermain dengan sangat baik dan **mengalahkan** saingan mereka untuk memenangkan kejuaraan.

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to take part

[frasa]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .

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to train

[kata kerja]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

melatih, mengajar

Ex: He is training new employees on how to use the company software .Dia sedang **melatih** karyawan baru tentang cara menggunakan perangkat lunak perusahaan.

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successful

[Adjektiva]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

sukses, berhasil

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books .Dia adalah seorang penulis **sukses** dengan banyak buku terlaris.

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achievement

[Kata benda]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .Tim merayakan **prestasi** mereka bersama-sama.

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to find out

[kata kerja]

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

menemukan, mengetahui

Ex: He 's eager to find out which restaurant serves the best pizza in town .Dia sangat ingin **mengetahui** restoran mana yang menyajikan pizza terbaik di kota.

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to turn out

[kata kerja]

to emerge as a particular outcome

berakhir, ternyata

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Meskipun kekhawatiran awal mereka, proyek tersebut **ternyata** selesai tepat waktu dan di bawah anggaran.

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to work out

[kata kerja]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

berolahraga, latihan

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Dia **berolahraga** selama satu jam kemarin setelah bekerja.

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to fall out

[kata kerja]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

bertengkar, putus hubungan

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .Meskipun persahabatan mereka yang sudah lama, serangkaian ketidaksepakatan menyebabkan mereka **bertengkar** dan berpisah.

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to give out

[kata kerja]

to distribute something among a group of individuals

membagikan, memberikan

Ex: The local government will give free masks out to the public during a health crisis.Pemerintah setempat akan **membagikan** masker gratis kepada publik selama krisis kesehatan.

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to put out

[kata kerja]

to make something stop burning or shining

memadamkan, mematikan

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .Angin **memadamkan** lentera di beranda.

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to sort out

[kata kerja]

to resolve a problem or difficulty by finding a solution or answer

menyelesaikan, mengatasi

Ex: Despite the confusion , the team worked together to sort out the logistical challenges .Meskipun ada kebingungan, tim bekerja sama untuk **menyelesaikan** tantangan logistik.

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long

[Adjektiva]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

panjang, memanjang

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.Jembatan itu sepanjang satu mil dan menghubungkan dua kota.

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length

[Kata benda]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

panjang

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .**Panjang** lapangan sepak bola adalah seratus yard.

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to lengthen

[kata kerja]

to increase the length or duration of something

memperpanjang, memanjangkan

Ex: To improve safety , the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections .Untuk meningkatkan keselamatan, dewan kota memutuskan untuk **memperpanjang** penyeberangan pejalan kaki di persimpangan yang sibuk.

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short

[Adjektiva]

having a below-average distance between two points

pendek, singkat

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .Tali anjing itu memiliki rantai **pendek**, menjaganya tetap dekat saat berjalan di area ramai.

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to shorten

[kata kerja]

to decrease the length of something

memendekkan, mengurangi

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot .Film itu **dipersingkat** untuk televisi agar sesuai dengan slot waktu.

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wide

[Adjektiva]

having a large length from side to side

lebar, luas

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .Kain itu **lebar** 45 inci, sempurna untuk membuat satu set tirai.

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width

[Kata benda]

the distance of something from side to side

lebar, keluasan

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .Saat membeli karpet, pertimbangkan **lebar** ruangan untuk cakupan yang tepat.

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to widen

[kata kerja]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

melebarkan, memperluas

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise at the unexpected news .Matanya **melebar** karena terkejut mendengar berita yang tak terduga.

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to run out

[kata kerja]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none