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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسط بالا - واحد 5 - مرجع - بخش 2

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 5 - مرجع - بخش 2 در کتاب درسی Total English Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "عرض"، "دستکش"، "قطار"، و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Upper-intermediate
broad
broad
[صفت]

having a large distance between one side and another

پهن, عریض

پهن, عریض

Ex: His shoulders were broad, giving him a powerful and imposing appearance. 
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breadth
breadth
[اسم]

the distance between two sides of something

عرض

عرض

Ex: The breadth of the river made it impossible to cross without a bridge. 
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to broaden
to broaden
[فعل]

to become larger in scope or range

گسترده شدن, گستردن

گسترده شدن, گستردن

Ex: As she explored different genres of music, her tastes began to broaden. 
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high
high
[صفت]

having a relatively great vertical extent

بلند, مرتفع

بلند, مرتفع

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
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height
height
[اسم]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
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to heighten
to heighten
[فعل]

to raise something above its current position

بالا بردن

بالا بردن

Ex: To improve the view, the city decided to heighten the observation deck on the skyscraper. 
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deep
deep
[صفت]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عمیق, پرعمق

عمیق, پرعمق

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
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depth
depth
[اسم]

the distance below the top surface of something

عمق

عمق

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas. 
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to deepen
to deepen
[فعل]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

عمیق کردن, شدید شدن

عمیق کردن, شدید شدن

Ex: Regular practice can deepen your understanding of a subject. 
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low
low
[صفت]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

کم, پایین

کم, پایین

Ex: She was raising three kids on a low income. 
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freerunning
freerunning
[اسم]

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

دو آزاد

دو آزاد

Ex: He spent hours practicing freerunning in the park, jumping off benches and flipping over rails. 
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open water
open water
[اسم]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

آب‌های آزاد

آب‌های آزاد

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glove
glove
[اسم]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

دستکش

دستکش

Ex: She pulled on her gloves before stepping out into the cold winter morning. 
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competitive
competitive
[صفت]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

رقابتی

رقابتی

Ex: The sports team plays in a highly competitive league. 
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addictive
addictive
[صفت]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

اعتیادآور

اعتیادآور

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
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participant
participant
[اسم]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

شرکت‌کننده

شرکت‌کننده

Ex: Each participant received a certificate. 
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spectator
spectator
[اسم]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

تماشاگر, ناظر

تماشاگر, ناظر

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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to win
to win
[فعل]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

برنده شدن

برنده شدن

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
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to beat
to beat
[فعل]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

شکست دادن, غلبه کردن

شکست دادن, غلبه کردن

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat their opponents with a last-minute goal. 
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to [take] part
to take part
[عبارت]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

شرکت کردن

شرکت کردن

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
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to train
to train
[فعل]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

آموزش دادن, تعلیم دادن, یاد دادن

آموزش دادن, تعلیم دادن, یاد دادن

Ex: The coach regularly trains the team on new strategies for the game 
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successful
successful
[صفت]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

موفق, موفقیت‌آمیز

موفق, موفقیت‌آمیز

Ex: After years of practice, he became a successful musician. 
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achievement
achievement
[اسم]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

دست‌یابی

دست‌یابی

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
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to find out
to find out
[فعل]

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

پی بردن, خبردار شدن

پی بردن, خبردار شدن

Ex: They are trying to find out who won the award last night. 
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to turn out
to turn out
[فعل]

to emerge as a particular outcome

معلوم شدن

معلوم شدن

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
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to work out
to work out
[فعل]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

ورزش کردن, تمرین کردن

ورزش کردن, تمرین کردن

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 
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to fall out
to fall out
[فعل]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

قطع ارتباط کردن, مشاجره کردن

قطع ارتباط کردن, مشاجره کردن

Ex: After a heated debate, the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other. 
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to give out
to give out
[فعل]

to distribute something among a group of individuals

توزیع کردن, پخش کردن

توزیع کردن, پخش کردن

Ex: The charity organization plans to give out food to the needy during the holiday season. 
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to put out
to put out
[فعل]

to make something stop burning or shining

خاموش کردن (آتش یا شعله)

خاموش کردن (آتش یا شعله)

Ex: Please put out the campfire before leaving the site. 
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to sort out
to sort out
[فعل]

to resolve a problem or difficulty by finding a solution or answer

حل کردن, هر چیزی را در جایش گذاشتن

حل کردن, هر چیزی را در جایش گذاشتن

Ex: She offered guidance on how to sort the issue out, providing a step-by-step solution. 
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long
long
[صفت]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

طولانی (مسافت), دراز

طولانی (مسافت), دراز

Ex: The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms. 
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length
length
[اسم]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

طول, قد

طول, قد

Ex: What is the length of the hallway? 
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to lengthen
to lengthen
[فعل]

to increase the length or duration of something

طولانی‌ کردن, بلند کردن

طولانی‌ کردن, بلند کردن

Ex: They lengthened the runway at the airport for larger planes. 
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short
short
[صفت]

having a below-average distance between two points

کوتاه

کوتاه

Ex: She wore a shirt with short sleeves to stay cool in the summer heat. 
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to shorten
to shorten
[فعل]

to decrease the length of something

کوتاه کردن

کوتاه کردن

Ex: The tailor shortened the trousers to fit the customer's height. 
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wide
wide
[صفت]

having a large length from side to side

عریض, پهن

عریض, پهن

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
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width
width
[اسم]

the distance of something from side to side

عرض, پهنا

عرض, پهنا

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters. 
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to widen
to widen
[فعل]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

عریض شدن

عریض شدن

Ex: The river widens as it flows towards the sea. 
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to run out
to run out
[فعل]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

تمام شدن, کم آوردن

تمام شدن, کم آوردن

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 
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