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Livro Total English - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 5 - Referência - Parte 2

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - Referência - Parte 2 no livro didático Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "largura", "luva", "trem", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
broad
broad
[adjetivo]

having a large distance between one side and another

largo, amplo

largo, amplo

Ex: The river was half a mile broad at its widest point. 
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breadth
breadth
[substantivo]

the distance between two sides of something

largura, amplitude

largura, amplitude

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship's deck. 

A extensão do oceano parecia infinita do convés do navio.

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to broaden
to broaden
[verbo]

to become larger in scope or range

ampliar, alargar

ampliar, alargar

Ex: The discussion broadened to include economic issues. 

A discussão ampliou-se para incluir questões econômicas.

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high
high
[adjetivo]

having a relatively great vertical extent

alto

alto

Ex: The skyscraper is one of the city's highest buildings. 
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height
height
[substantivo]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

altura

altura

Ex: The height of the mountain is over 14,000 feet. 
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to heighten

to raise something above its current position

elevar, aumentar

elevar, aumentar

Ex: The artist used a pedestal to heighten the sculpture, ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space. 

O artista usou um pedestal para elevar a escultura, garantindo que ela fosse visível e impactante no espaço da galeria.

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deep
deep
[adjetivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo

profundo

Ex: The pool is eight feet deep at the diving end. 
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depth
depth
[substantivo]

the distance below the top surface of something

profundidade, fundo

profundidade, fundo

Ex: The swimming pool's depth was measured at eight feet, ensuring safety for diving. 
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to deepen
to deepen
[verbo]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

aprofundar, intensificar

aprofundar, intensificar

Ex: Years of research have deepened our knowledge of the natural world. 

Anos de pesquisa aprofundaram nosso conhecimento do mundo natural.

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low
low
[adjetivo]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

baixo, reduzido

baixo, reduzido

Ex: Their energy levels were low after the hike. 
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freerunning
freerunning
[substantivo]

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

parkour, arte do deslocamento

parkour, arte do deslocamento

Ex: After watching a freerunning video, he was inspired to try jumping over fences and sliding under bars. 

Depois de assistir a um vídeo de freerunning, ele se inspirou a tentar pular cercas e deslizar sob barras.

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open water
open water
[substantivo]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

águas abertas, extensão de água aberta

águas abertas, extensão de água aberta

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glove
glove
[substantivo]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

Ex: Daniel bought thick leather gloves for working outdoors. 
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competitive
competitive
[adjetivo]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

competitivo, concorrencial

competitivo, concorrencial

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency. 

Indústrias competitivas frequentemente impulsionam a inovação e a eficiência.

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addictive
addictive
[adjetivo]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

viciante, viciado

viciante, viciado

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy. 

Muitos acham o exercício viciante depois de experimentar os efeitos positivos no humor e energia.

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participant
participant
[substantivo]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

participante

participante

Ex: All participants must register online before attending the workshop. 
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spectator
spectator
[substantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador, observador

espectador, observador

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action. 

O árbitro teve que lembrar os espectadores de permanecerem sentados durante o jogo para garantir que todos tivessem uma visão clara da ação.

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to win
to win
[verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganhar, vencer

ganhar, vencer

Ex: Did the home team win the basketball game last night? 
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to beat
to beat
[verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat its opponents with a last-minute goal. 
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to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition. 
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to train
to train
[verbo]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

treinar, adestrar

treinar, adestrar

Ex: The circus performer trained the elephants for the upcoming show. 
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successful
successful
[adjetivo]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

bem-sucedido, de sucesso

bem-sucedido, de sucesso

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books. 

Ela é uma autora bem-sucedida com muitos livros best-sellers.

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achievement
achievement
[substantivo]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

realização, conquista

realização, conquista

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement of breaking the company's sales record for the quarter. 
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to find out

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

descobrir, obter informação pesquisando

descobrir, obter informação pesquisando

Ex: He's eager to find out which restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 

Ele está ansioso para descobrir qual restaurante serve a melhor pizza da cidade.

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to turn out

to emerge as a particular outcome

acabar por ser, resultar em determinado desfecho

acabar por ser, resultar em determinado desfecho

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 

A festa acabou por ser mais divertida do que pensávamos.

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to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

exercitar-se, treinar para ficar mais saudável ou forte

exercitar-se, treinar para ficar mais saudável ou forte

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work. 

Ela malhou por uma hora ontem depois do trabalho.

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to fall out

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

desentender-se, deixar de ser amigo

desentender-se, deixar de ser amigo

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship, a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways. 

Apesar de sua longa amizade, uma série de desentendimentos os fez discordar e seguir caminhos separados.

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to give out

to distribute something among a group of individuals

distribuir, repartir entre um grupo

distribuir, repartir entre um grupo

Ex: The local government will give free masks out to the public during a health crisis. 

O governo local distribuirá máscaras gratuitas ao público durante uma crise de saúde.

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to put out
to put out
[verbo]

to make something stop burning or shining

apagar, fazer parar de queimar ou brilhar

apagar, fazer parar de queimar ou brilhar

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch. 

O vento apagou as lanternas na varanda.

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to sort out

to resolve a problem or difficulty by finding a solution or answer

resolver, solucionar

resolver, solucionar

Ex: Despite the confusion, the team worked together to sort out the logistical challenges. 

Apesar da confusão, a equipe trabalhou junta para resolver os desafios logísticos.

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long
long
[adjetivo]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

longo, estendido

longo, estendido

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns. 
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length
length
[substantivo]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

comprimento

comprimento

Ex: She measured the length of the rope to ensure it was long enough. 
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to lengthen

to increase the length or duration of something

alongar, prolongar

alongar, prolongar

Ex: To improve safety, the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections. 

Para melhorar a segurança, a câmara municipal votou para alongar as passadeiras nos cruzamentos movimentados.

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short
short
[adjetivo]

having a below-average distance between two points

curto, breve

curto, breve

Ex: She wore a shirt with short sleeves to stay cool in the summer heat. 
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to shorten
to shorten
[verbo]

to decrease the length of something

encurtar, diminuir

encurtar, diminuir

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot. 

O filme foi encurtado para a televisão para caber no horário.

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wide
wide
[adjetivo]

having a large length from side to side

largo, amplo

largo, amplo

Ex: How wide is that canyon? 
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width
width
[substantivo]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

largura

largura

Ex: Emily compared the width of the two shelves before choosing one. 
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to widen
to widen
[verbo]

to become greater in width or distance from side to side

alargar-se,  ampliar-se

alargar-se, ampliar-se

Ex: The path gradually widens near the entrance to the park. 
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to run out
to run out
[verbo]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

ficar sem, esgotar

ficar sem, esgotar

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break. 

Eles ficam sem ideias e decidiram fazer uma pausa.

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