书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 单元5 - 参考 - 第2部分

在这里，您会找到《Total English Upper-Intermediate》教材中第5单元 - 参考 - 第2部分的词汇，如“宽度”、“手套”、“火车”等。

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broad

[形容词]

having a large distance between one side and another

宽的, 广阔的

Ex: The river was half a mile broad at its widest point .这条河最宽处有半英里**宽**。

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breadth

[名词]

the distance between two sides of something

宽度, 广度

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .从船的甲板上看，海洋的**广度**似乎无边无际。

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to broaden

[动词]

to become larger in scope or range

拓宽, 扩大

Ex: The discussion broadened to include economic issues .讨论**扩大**到包括经济问题。

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high

[形容词]

having a relatively great vertical extent

高

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .飞机在云层之上**高**空飞行。

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height

[名词]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高度

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .树的高度约为30米。

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to heighten

[动词]

to raise something above its current position

提高, 升高

Ex: The artist used a pedestal to heighten the sculpture , ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space .艺术家使用基座来**抬高**雕塑，确保它在画廊空间中可见且有影响力。

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deep

[形容词]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深的

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.他们钻了一个两米**深**的洞以到达地下管道。

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depth

[名词]

the distance below the top surface of something

深度, 底部

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .井的**深度**对于确保干旱期间可持续的水供应至关重要。

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to deepen

[动词]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

加深, 加强

Ex: The challenging experiences deepened her resilience .具有挑战性的经历**加深**了她的韧性。

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low

[形容词]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

低, 少

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories .那道菜的卡路里出奇地**低**。

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freerunning

[名词]

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

跑酷, 位移艺术

Ex: After watching a freerunning video , he was inspired to try jumping over fences and sliding under bars .看完一段**自由奔跑**的视频后，他受到启发，尝试跳过栅栏和滑过栏杆。

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open water

[名词]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

开放水域, 开阔水域

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glove

[名词]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

手套, 手袋

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩耍时戴彩色**手套**。

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competitive

[形容词]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

竞争的, 有竞争力的

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .**竞争性**行业往往推动创新和效率。

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addictive

[形容词]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

上瘾的, 易成瘾的

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .许多人在体验到对情绪和能量的积极影响后，发现锻炼**令人上瘾**。

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participant

[名词]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

参与者, 参加者

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .每个**参与者**都必须遵守规则。

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spectator

[名词]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 旁观者

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .裁判不得不提醒**观众**在比赛期间保持就座，以确保每个人都能清楚地看到比赛。

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to win

[动词]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

赢, 获胜

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .他们在最后几秒以精彩的进球**赢得**了比赛。

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to beat

[动词]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

打败, 击败

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .篮球队表现出色，**击败**了对手赢得了冠军。

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to take part

[短语]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .

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to train

[动词]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

训练, 教导

Ex: He is training new employees on how to use the company software .他正在**培训**新员工如何使用公司软件。

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successful

[形容词]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

成功的, 有成就的

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books .她是一位**成功的**作家，拥有许多畅销书。

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achievement

[名词]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

成就, 实现

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .团队一起庆祝了他们的**成就**。

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to find out

[动词]

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

发现, 找出

Ex: He 's eager to find out which restaurant serves the best pizza in town .他渴望**找出**城里哪家餐厅的披萨最好吃。

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to turn out

[动词]

to emerge as a particular outcome

结果是, 最终成为

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.尽管他们最初有所顾虑，但项目**结果**按时完成且未超出预算。

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to work out

[动词]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

锻炼, 健身

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .她昨天下班后**锻炼**了一个小时。

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to fall out

[动词]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

闹翻, 绝交

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .尽管他们有着长期的友谊，但一系列的 disagreement 导致他们**闹翻**并分道扬镳。

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to give out

[动词]

to distribute something among a group of individuals

分发, 分配

Ex: The local government will give free masks out to the public during a health crisis.当地政府将在健康危机期间向公众**分发**免费口罩。

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to put out

[动词]

to make something stop burning or shining

熄灭, 扑灭

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .风**吹灭**了门廊上的灯笼。

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to sort out

[动词]

to resolve a problem or difficulty by finding a solution or answer

解决, 整理

Ex: Despite the confusion , the team worked together to sort out the logistical challenges .尽管存在混乱，团队还是共同努力**解决**了物流方面的挑战。

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long

[形容词]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

长的, 延长的

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.这座桥有一英里**长**，连接着两个城镇。

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length

[名词]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

长度

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .足球场的**长度**是一百码。

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to lengthen

[动词]

to increase the length or duration of something

延长, 加长

Ex: To improve safety , the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections .为了提高安全性，市议会投票决定在繁忙的十字路口**延长**人行横道。

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short

[形容词]

having a below-average distance between two points

短的, 简短的

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .狗的 leash 有一条**短**链，在拥挤的地方行走时让它保持靠近。

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to shorten

[动词]

to decrease the length of something

缩短, 减少

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot .这部电影为了适应电视时段被**缩短**了。

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wide

[形容词]

having a large length from side to side

宽的, 广阔的

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .这块布料**宽**45英寸，非常适合做一套窗帘。

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width

[名词]

the distance of something from side to side

宽度, 广度

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .购买地毯时，考虑房间的**宽度**以获得适当的覆盖。

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to widen

[动词]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

加宽, 拓宽

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise at the unexpected news .听到这个意外的消息，她的眼睛惊讶地**睁大了**。

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to run out

[动词]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

用完, 耗尽

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.他们**用完**了想法，决定休息一下。

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书籍 Total English - 中高级

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书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 单元5 - 参考 - 第2部分