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El libro Total English - Intermedio Alto - Unidad 5 - Referencia - Parte 2

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 5 - Referencia - Parte 2 del libro de curso Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "amplitud", "guante", "tren", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
broad
broad
[Adjetivo]

having a large distance between one side and another

ancho, extenso

ancho, extenso

Ex: His shoulders were broad, giving him a powerful and imposing appearance. 
breadth
breadth
[Sustantivo]

the distance between two sides of something

ancho

ancho

Ex: The breadth of the river made it impossible to cross without a bridge. 
to broaden
to broaden
[Verbo]

to become larger in scope or range

volverse expandido

volverse expandido

Ex: As she explored different genres of music, her tastes began to broaden. 
high
high
[Adjetivo]

having a relatively great vertical extent

alto

alto

Ex: The high mountain peaks were covered in snow. 
height
height
[Sustantivo]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

altura, estatura

altura, estatura

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
to heighten

to raise something above its current position

elevar, aumentar

elevar, aumentar

Ex: To improve the view, the city decided to heighten the observation deck on the skyscraper. 
deep
deep
[Adjetivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo

profundo

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
depth
depth
[Sustantivo]

the distance below the top surface of something

profundidad

profundidad

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas. 
to deepen
to deepen
[Verbo]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

profundizar

profundizar

Ex: Regular practice can deepen your understanding of a subject. 
low
low
[Adjetivo]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

bajo

bajo

Ex: She was raising three kids on a low income. 
freerunning
freerunning
[Sustantivo]

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

parkour, arte del desplazamiento

parkour, arte del desplazamiento

Ex: He spent hours practicing freerunning in the park, jumping off benches and flipping over rails. 
open water
open water
[Sustantivo]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

agua abierta, extensión de agua abierta

agua abierta, extensión de agua abierta

glove
glove
[Sustantivo]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

guante

guante

Ex: She pulled on her gloves before stepping out into the cold winter morning. 
competitive
competitive
[Adjetivo]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

competitivo

competitivo

Ex: The sports team plays in a highly competitive league. 
addictive
addictive
[Adjetivo]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

adictivo

adictivo

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 
participant
participant
[Sustantivo]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

participante, partícipe

participante, partícipe

Ex: Each participant received a certificate. 
spectator
spectator
[Sustantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
to win
to win
[Verbo]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

ganar

ganar

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
to beat
to beat
[Verbo]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat their opponents with a last-minute goal. 
to [take] part

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
to train
to train
[Verbo]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

enseñar

enseñar

Ex: The coach regularly trains the team on new strategies for the game 
successful
successful
[Adjetivo]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

exitoso

exitoso

Ex: After years of practice, he became a successful musician. 
achievement
achievement
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

realización, consecución

realización, consecución

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
to find out

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

enterarse de

enterarse de

Ex: They are trying to find out who won the award last night. 
to turn out

to emerge as a particular outcome

terminar

terminar

Ex: The party turned out to be more fun than we thought. 
to work out

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

hacer ejercicio, entrenar

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 
to fall out

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

pelearse

pelearse

Ex: After a heated debate, the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other. 
to give out

to distribute something among a group of individuals

repartir, distribuir

repartir, distribuir

Ex: The charity organization plans to give out food to the needy during the holiday season. 
to put out
to put out
[Verbo]

to make something stop burning or shining

apagar, extinguir

apagar, extinguir

Ex: Please put out the campfire before leaving the site. 
to sort out

to resolve a problem or difficulty by finding a solution or answer

solucionar, poner en orden

solucionar, poner en orden

Ex: She offered guidance on how to sort the issue out, providing a step-by-step solution. 
long
long
[Adjetivo]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

largo

largo

Ex: The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms. 
length
length
[Sustantivo]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

largo, longitud

largo, longitud

Ex: What is the length of the hallway? 
to lengthen

to increase the length or duration of something

prolongar, alargar

prolongar, alargar

Ex: They lengthened the runway at the airport for larger planes. 
short
short
[Adjetivo]

having a below-average distance between two points

corto, bajo

corto, bajo

Ex: She wore a shirt with short sleeves to stay cool in the summer heat. 
to shorten
to shorten
[Verbo]

to decrease the length of something

acortar

acortar

Ex: The tailor shortened the trousers to fit the customer's height. 
wide
wide
[Adjetivo]

having a large length from side to side

ancho, vasto

ancho, vasto

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
width
width
[Sustantivo]

the distance of something from side to side

ancho, anchura

ancho, anchura

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters. 
to widen
to widen
[Verbo]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

volviéndose ancho

volviéndose ancho

Ex: The river widens as it flows towards the sea. 
to run out
to run out
[Verbo]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

quedarse sin, agotar

quedarse sin, agotar

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 
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