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كتاب Total English - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 5 - المرجع - الجزء 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - مرجع - الجزء 2 في كتاب Total English Upper-Intermediate، مثل "اتساع"، "قفاز"، "قطار"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Upper-intermediate
broad
broad
[صفة]

having a large distance between one side and another

واسع, عريض

واسع, عريض

Ex: The bridge spanned a broad river, allowing for the passage of large ships underneath. 
breadth
breadth
[اسم]

the distance between two sides of something

عرض, اتساع

عرض, اتساع

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship's deck. 

بدا اتساع المحيط لا نهاية له من سطح السفينة.

to broaden
to broaden
[فعل]

to become larger in scope or range

توسيع, تمديد

توسيع, تمديد

Ex: The discussion broadened to include economic issues. 

توسعت المناقشة لتشمل القضايا الاقتصادية.

high
high
[صفة]

having a relatively great vertical extent

عالي

عالي

Ex: She climbed to a high branch to get a better view of the sunset. 
height
height
[اسم]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

Ex: The height of the basketball hoop is ten feet. 
to heighten
to heighten
[فعل]

to raise something above its current position

رفع, زيادة

رفع, زيادة

Ex: To improve the view, the city decided to heighten the observation deck on the skyscraper. 

لتحسين المنظر، قررت المدينة رفع سطح المراقبة في ناطحة السحاب.

deep
deep
[صفة]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عميق

عميق

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
depth
depth
[اسم]

the distance below the top surface of something

عمق, قاع

عمق, قاع

Ex: The bookshelf's depth was insufficient to hold the larger books, so they had to be stored horizontally. 
to deepen
to deepen
[فعل]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

تعميق, تكثيف

تعميق, تكثيف

Ex: The ongoing discussions are currently deepening the team's collaboration. 

المناقشات الجارية تعمق حاليا تعاون الفريق.

low
low
[صفة]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

منخفض, قليل

منخفض, قليل

Ex: The town has a low crime rate. 
freerunning
freerunning
[اسم]

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

باركور, فن التنقل

باركور, فن التنقل

Ex: After watching a freerunning video, he was inspired to try jumping over fences and sliding under bars. 

بعد مشاهدة فيديو عن الفري رانينغ، ألهمه ذلك لمحاولة القفز فوق الأسوار والانزلاق تحت القضبان.

open water
open water
[اسم]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

مياه مفتوحة, مسطح مائي مفتوح

مياه مفتوحة, مسطح مائي مفتوح

glove
glove
[اسم]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

Ex: Daniel bought thick leather gloves for working outdoors. 
competitive
competitive
[صفة]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

تنافسي, متنافس

تنافسي, متنافس

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency. 

غالبًا ما تقود الصناعات التنافسية الابتكار والكفاءة.

addictive
addictive
[صفة]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

إدماني, مسبب للإدمان

إدماني, مسبب للإدمان

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy. 

يجد الكثيرون التمارين مسببة للإدمان بعد تجربة الآثار الإيجابية على مزاجهم وطاقتهم.

participant
participant
[اسم]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

مشارك

مشارك

Ex: All participants must register online before attending the workshop. 
spectator
spectator
[اسم]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

متفرج, مشاهد

متفرج, مشاهد

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action. 

كان على الحكم أن يذكر المشاهدين بالبقاء جالسين خلال المباراة لضمان أن يكون لدى الجميع رؤية واضحة للحدث.

to win
to win
[فعل]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

فاز, انتصر

فاز, انتصر

Ex: The underdog managed to win the match against the reigning champion. 
to beat
to beat
[فعل]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

هزم, تغلب على

هزم, تغلب على

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat its opponents with a last-minute goal. 
to [take] part
to take part
[عبارة]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition. 
to train
to train
[فعل]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

يدرب, يعلم

يدرب, يعلم

Ex: Right now, the instructor is actively training the recruits in physical fitness. 
successful
successful
[صفة]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

ناجح, مُنجِز

ناجح, مُنجِز

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books. 

هي كاتبة ناجحة لديها العديد من الكتب الأكثر مبيعًا.

achievement
achievement
[اسم]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

إنجاز, تحقيق

إنجاز, تحقيق

Ex: With the achievement of financial independence, Sarah was finally able to pursue her dream of traveling the world. 
to find out
to find out
[فعل]

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

يكتشف, يحصل على معلومات بعد البحث

يكتشف, يحصل على معلومات بعد البحث

Ex: He's eager to find out which restaurant serves the best pizza in town. 

إنه متحمس لمعرفة أي مطعم يقدم أفضل بيتزا في المدينة.

to turn out
to turn out
[فعل]

to emerge as a particular outcome

يتبين في النهاية أنه, يظهر كيف انتهى الأمر

يتبين في النهاية أنه, يظهر كيف انتهى الأمر

Ex: Despite the challenges, the journey turned out to be an unforgettable adventure. 

على الرغم من التحديات، تبين أن الرحلة مغامرة لا تنسى.

to work out
to work out
[فعل]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

يتمرن, يمارس الرياضة ليصبح أقوى أو أصح

يتمرن, يمارس الرياضة ليصبح أقوى أو أصح

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work. 

لقد تمرنت لمدة ساعة بعد العمل أمس.

to fall out
to fall out
[فعل]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

يتخاصم ويقطع العلاقة, يتوقف عن مصادقة شخص

يتخاصم ويقطع العلاقة, يتوقف عن مصادقة شخص

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship, a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways. 

على الرغم من صداقتهم الطويلة، تسببت سلسلة من الخلافات في تفرقهم وسيرهم في طرق منفصلة.

to give out
to give out
[فعل]

to distribute something among a group of individuals

يوزع, يوزع بين مجموعة

يوزع, يوزع بين مجموعة

Ex: The local government will give free masks out to the public during a health crisis. 

ستقوم الحكومة المحلية بتوزيع كمامات مجانية على الجمهور خلال أزمة صحية.

to put out
to put out
[فعل]

to make something stop burning or shining

يطفئ, يوقف الاحتراق أو الإضاءة

يطفئ, يوقف الاحتراق أو الإضاءة

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch. 

أطفأ الريح المصابيح على الشرفة.

to sort out
to sort out
[فعل]

to resolve a problem or difficulty by finding a solution or answer

حل, تسوية

حل, تسوية

Ex: Despite the confusion, the team worked together to sort out the logistical challenges. 

على الرغم من الارتباك، عمل الفريق معًا لحل التحديات اللوجستية.

long
long
[صفة]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

طويل, ممتد

طويل, ممتد

Ex: The long stretch of highway seemed to go on forever as we drove through the desert. 
length
length
[اسم]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

طول

طول

Ex: Please provide the length of the box so I can choose the right packaging. 
to lengthen
to lengthen
[فعل]

to increase the length or duration of something

إطالة, تمديد

إطالة, تمديد

Ex: To improve safety, the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections. 

لتحسين السلامة، صوت مجلس المدينة على إطالة ممرات المشاة عند التقاطعات المزدحمة.

short
short
[صفة]

having a below-average distance between two points

قصير, مختصر

قصير, مختصر

Ex: The short distance between their houses made it convenient for them to visit each other frequently. 
to shorten
to shorten
[فعل]

to decrease the length of something

تقصير, تخفيض

تقصير, تخفيض

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot. 

تم تقصير الفيلم للتلفزيون ليتناسب مع الفترة الزمنية.

wide
wide
[صفة]

having a large length from side to side

واسع, عريض

واسع, عريض

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
width
width
[اسم]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

عرض

عرض

Ex: Emily compared the width of the two shelves before choosing one. 
to widen
to widen
[فعل]

to become greater in width or distance from side to side

يتسع,  يتوسع

يتسع, يتوسع

Ex: The path gradually widens near the entrance to the park. 
to run out
to run out
[فعل]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

نفد, استنفد

نفد, استنفد

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break. 

هم ينفد من الأفكار وقرروا أخذ استراحة.

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