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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 5 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2 sa aklat na Total English Upper-Intermediate, tulad ng "lapad", "guwantes", "tren", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
broad
[pang-uri]

having a large distance between one side and another

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The river was half a mile broad at its widest point .Ang ilog ay kalahating milya ang **lapad** sa pinakamalawak na punto nito.
breadth
[Pangngalan]

the distance between two sides of something

lapad, lawak

lapad, lawak

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .Ang **lawak** ng karagatan ay tila walang hanggan mula sa deck ng barko.
to broaden
[Pandiwa]

to become larger in scope or range

palawakin, palawig

palawakin, palawig

Ex: The discussion broadened to include economic issues .Ang talakayan ay **lumawak** upang isama ang mga isyung pang-ekonomiya.
high
[pang-uri]

having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas

mataas

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .Ang eroplano ay lumipad sa isang **mataas** na altitude, sa itaas ng mga ulap.
height
[Pangngalan]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas

taas

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .Ang **taas** ng puno ay humigit-kumulang 30 metro.
to heighten
[Pandiwa]

to raise something above its current position

itaas, dagdagan

itaas, dagdagan

Ex: The artist used a pedestal to heighten the sculpture , ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space .Ginamit ng artista ang isang pedestal upang **itaas** ang iskultura, tinitiyak na ito ay nakikita at may malakas na epekto sa espasyo ng gallery.
deep
[pang-uri]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

malalim

malalim

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.Nag-drill sila ng butas na may **lalim** na dalawang metro upang maabot ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
depth
[Pangngalan]

the distance below the top surface of something

lalim, ilalim

lalim, ilalim

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .Ang **lalim** ng balon ay mahalaga para matiyak ang sustainable na supply ng tubig sa panahon ng tagtuyot.
to deepen
[Pandiwa]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

palalimin, patindihin

palalimin, patindihin

Ex: The challenging experiences deepened her resilience .Ang mga hamon na karanasan ay **nagpalalim** sa kanyang katatagan.
low
[pang-uri]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

mababa, kaunti

mababa, kaunti

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories .Ang ulam na iyon ay nakakagulat na **mababa** sa calories.
freerunning
[Pangngalan]

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

parkour, sining ng paggalaw

parkour, sining ng paggalaw

Ex: After watching a freerunning video , he was inspired to try jumping over fences and sliding under bars .Matapos manood ng isang video tungkol sa **freerunning**, siya ay nainspire na subukang tumalon sa mga bakod at dumausdos sa ilalim ng mga bar.
open water
[Pangngalan]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

bukas na tubig, malawak na anyong tubig

bukas na tubig, malawak na anyong tubig

glove
[Pangngalan]

item of clothing for our hands with a separate space for each finger

guwantes, sapin sa kamay

guwantes, sapin sa kamay

Ex: Kids love wearing colorful gloves when playing in the snow .Gusto ng mga bata ang magsuot ng makukulay na **guwantes** kapag naglalaro sa snow.
competitive
[pang-uri]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

Ex: Competitive industries often drive innovation and efficiency .Ang mga industriyang **kompetitibo** ay madalas na nagtutulak ng inobasyon at kahusayan.
addictive
[pang-uri]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

nakakahumaling, nakakaadik

nakakahumaling, nakakaadik

Ex: Many find exercise addictive after experiencing the positive effects on their mood and energy .Marami ang nakakita sa ehersisyo bilang **nakakahumaling** pagkatapos maranasan ang positibong epekto sa kanilang mood at enerhiya.
participant
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

kalahok, partisipante

kalahok, partisipante

Ex: Every participant must follow the rules .Ang bawat **kalahok** ay dapat sumunod sa mga patakaran.
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Kinailangang paalalahanan ng referee ang mga **manonood** na manatiling nakaupo sa panahon ng laro upang matiyak na malinaw na makita ng lahat ang kaganapan.
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .**Nanalo** sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.
to beat
[Pandiwa]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

talunin, daigin

talunin, daigin

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .Ang koponan ng basketball ay naglaro ng napakagaling at **tinalo** ang kanilang mga kalaban upang makuha ang kampeonato.
to take part
[Parirala]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .
to train
[Pandiwa]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

sanayin, turuan

sanayin, turuan

Ex: He is training new employees on how to use the company software .Siya ay **sinasanay** ang mga bagong empleyado kung paano gamitin ang software ng kumpanya.
successful
[pang-uri]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books .Siya ay isang **matagumpay** na may-akda na may maraming best-selling na libro.
achievement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

tagumpay, pagkamit

tagumpay, pagkamit

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .Sabay na ipinagdiwang ng koponan ang kanilang **tagumpay**.
to find out
[Pandiwa]

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

malaman, matuklasan

malaman, matuklasan

Ex: He 's eager to find out which restaurant serves the best pizza in town .Sabik siyang **malaman** kung aling restawran ang naghahain ng pinakamasarap na pizza sa bayan.
to turn out
[Pandiwa]

to emerge as a particular outcome

magwakas, maging

magwakas, maging

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Sa kabila ng kanilang mga unang alalahanin, ang proyekto ay **naging** nakumpleto sa oras at sa ilalim ng badyet.
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Nag-**ehersisyo** siya ng isang oras kahapon pagkatapos ng trabaho.
to fall out
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

mag-away, hindi na magkaibigan

mag-away, hindi na magkaibigan

Ex: Despite their longstanding friendship , a series of disagreements caused them to fall out and go their separate ways .Sa kabila ng kanilang matagal na pagkakaibigan, isang serye ng mga hindi pagkakasundo ang nagdulot sa kanila na **magkawatak-watak** at magtungo sa magkakahiwalay na daan.
to give out
[Pandiwa]

to distribute something among a group of individuals

ipamahagi, ibigay

ipamahagi, ibigay

Ex: The local government will give free masks out to the public during a health crisis.Ang lokal na pamahalaan ay **magbibigay** ng libreng mask sa publiko sa panahon ng isang krisis sa kalusugan.
to put out
[Pandiwa]

to make something stop burning or shining

patayin, pawiin

patayin, pawiin

Ex: The wind put out the lanterns on the porch .**Pinatay** ng hangin ang mga lampara sa balkonahe.
to sort out
[Pandiwa]

to resolve a problem or difficulty by finding a solution or answer

lutasin, ayusin

lutasin, ayusin

Ex: Despite the confusion , the team worked together to sort out the logistical challenges .Sa kabila ng pagkalito, nagtulungan ang koponan upang **malutas** ang mga hamon sa logistics.
long
[pang-uri]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

mahaba, pahabain

mahaba, pahabain

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.Ang tulay ay isang milya ang **haba** at nag-uugnay sa dalawang bayan.
length
[Pangngalan]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

haba

haba

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .Ang **haba** ng football field ay isang daang yarda.
to lengthen
[Pandiwa]

to increase the length or duration of something

pahabain, palawigin

pahabain, palawigin

Ex: To improve safety , the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections .Upang mapabuti ang kaligtasan, bumoto ang lungsod ng konseho na **pahabain** ang mga tawiran sa mga abalang interseksyon.
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .Ang tali ng aso ay may **maikling** kadena, na pinapanatili siyang malapit habang naglalakad sa mga mataong lugar.
to shorten
[Pandiwa]

to decrease the length of something

paikliin, bawasan

paikliin, bawasan

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot .Ang pelikula ay **pinaikli** para sa telebisyon upang magkasya sa oras.
wide
[pang-uri]

having a large length from side to side

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .Ang tela ay 45 pulgada ang **lapad**, perpekto para sa paggawa ng isang set ng kurtina.
width
[Pangngalan]

the distance of something from side to side

lapad, lawak

lapad, lawak

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .Kapag bumili ng alpombra, isaalang-alang ang **lapad** ng silid para sa tamang saklaw.
to widen
[Pandiwa]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

lumawak, palawakin

lumawak, palawakin

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise at the unexpected news .**Lumaki** ang kanyang mga mata sa gulat sa hindi inaasahang balita.
to run out
[Pandiwa]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

maubos, magamit ang lahat

maubos, magamit ang lahat

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break.Naubusan sila ng mga ideya at nagpasya na magpahinga.
Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate
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