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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 5 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - Sanggunian - Bahagi 2 sa aklat na Total English Upper-Intermediate, tulad ng "lapad", "guwantes", "tren", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
broad
broad
[pang-uri]

having a large distance between one side and another

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The road widened into a broad highway as we approached the city. 
breadth
breadth
[Pangngalan]

the distance between two sides of something

lapad, lawak

lapad, lawak

Ex: The breadth of the river made it impossible to cross without a bridge. 

Ang lawak ng ilog ay imposibleng tawirin nang walang tulay.

to broaden
to broaden
[Pandiwa]

to become larger in scope or range

palawakin, palawig

palawakin, palawig

Ex: As she explored different genres of music, her tastes began to broaden. 

Habang nag-eeksplora siya ng iba't ibang genre ng musika, nagsimulang lumawak ang kanyang mga gusto.

high
high
[pang-uri]

having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas

mataas

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude, above the clouds. 
height
height
[Pangngalan]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas

taas

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters. 
to heighten
to heighten
[Pandiwa]

to raise something above its current position

itaas, dagdagan

itaas, dagdagan

Ex: In order to meet safety standards, the dam was heightened to better withstand potential flooding. 

Upang matugunan ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan, ang dam ay pinaangat upang mas makatiis sa posibleng pagbaha.

deep
deep
[pang-uri]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

malalim

malalim

Ex: The lake was deep, reaching depths that were difficult to measure. 
depth
depth
[Pangngalan]

the distance below the top surface of something

lalim, ilalim

lalim, ilalim

Ex: The well's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts. 
to deepen
to deepen
[Pandiwa]

to intensify or strengthen something, making it more significant or extreme

palalimin, patindihin

palalimin, patindihin

Ex: Years of research have deepened our knowledge of the natural world. 

Ang mga taon ng pananaliksik ay nagpalalim sa ating kaalaman sa natural na mundo.

low
low
[pang-uri]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

mababa, kaunti

mababa, kaunti

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories. 
freerunning
freerunning
[Pangngalan]

a sport that involves using acrobatic movements to navigate obstacles and terrain, often in urban environments, with an emphasis on creativity and self-expression

parkour, sining ng paggalaw

parkour, sining ng paggalaw

Ex: He spent hours practicing freerunning in the park, jumping off benches and flipping over rails. 

Gumugol siya ng oras sa pagsasanay ng freerunning sa park, tumatalon mula sa mga upuan at paglipad-lipad sa mga rail.

open water
open water
[Pangngalan]

any body of water that is not contained within a defined or enclosed area

bukas na tubig, malawak na anyong tubig

bukas na tubig, malawak na anyong tubig

glove
glove
[Pangngalan]

a covering for the hand and wrist with separate sections for the thumb and fingers, worn for warmth or protection

Ex: Sarah put on a pair of gloves before going outside. 
competitive
competitive
[pang-uri]

referring to a situation in which teams, players, etc. are trying to defeat their rivals

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

kompetitibo, mapagkumpitensya

Ex: The sports team plays in a highly competitive league. 

Ang koponan sa palakasan ay naglalaro sa isang lubhang kompetitibong liga.

addictive
addictive
[pang-uri]

(of a substance, activity, behavior, etc.) causing strong dependency, making it difficult for a person to stop using or engaging in it

nakakahumaling, nakakaadik

nakakahumaling, nakakaadik

Ex: Sugar can be surprisingly addictive, making it hard to cut back on sweets. 

Ang asukal ay maaaring nakakagulat na nakakahumaling, na nagpapahirap na bawasan ang mga matatamis.

participant
participant
[Pangngalan]

a person who takes part in an activity, event, or process

kalahok

kalahok

Ex: Each participant received a schedule before the training session began. 
spectator
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 

Ang masiglang manonood ay malakas na pumalakpak nang ang kanyang paboritong koponan ay nakaiskor ng panalong gol sa huling minuto ng laro.

to win
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 
to beat
to beat
[Pandiwa]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

talunin, daigin

talunin, daigin

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat their opponents with a last-minute goal. 
to [take] part
to take part
[Parirala]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: He was excited to take part in the debate competition and showcase his public speaking skills. 
to train
to train
[Pandiwa]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

sanayin, turuan

sanayin, turuan

Ex: He is training new employees on how to use the company software. 
successful
successful
[pang-uri]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

Ex: After years of practice, he became a successful musician. 

Pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pagsasanay, siya ay naging isang matagumpay na musikero.

achievement
achievement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

tagumpay, pagkamit

tagumpay, pagkamit

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together. 
to find out
to find out
[Pandiwa]

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

alamin, makakuha ng impormasyon sa pagsasaliksik

alamin, makakuha ng impormasyon sa pagsasaliksik

Ex: They are trying to find out who won the award last night. 

Sinusubukan nilang malaman kung sino ang nanalo ng award kagabi.

to turn out
to turn out
[Pandiwa]

to emerge as a particular outcome

lumabas sa huli na, maging isang partikular na kinalabasan

lumabas sa huli na, maging isang partikular na kinalabasan

Ex: After months of negotiations, it turned out that the two companies could not reach an agreement. 

Matapos ang ilang buwan ng negosasyon, naging malinaw na ang dalawang kumpanya ay hindi makakapagkasundo.

to work out
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

mag-ehersisyo, mag-ehersisyo para maging malusog o malakas

mag-ehersisyo, mag-ehersisyo para maging malusog o malakas

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 

Nag-eehersisyo ako kasama ang isang kaibigan para mas maging masaya ang routine ng ehersisyo.

to fall out
to fall out
[Pandiwa]

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

mag-away at hindi na magkaibigan, hindi na makipagkaibigan

mag-away at hindi na magkaibigan, hindi na makipagkaibigan

Ex: After a heated debate, the friends fell out and stopped speaking to each other. 

Pagkatapos ng mainitang debate, nag-away ang mga magkaibigan at tumigil sa pakikipag-usap sa isa't isa.

to give out
to give out
[Pandiwa]

to distribute something among a group of individuals

mamigay, ipamahagi sa isang grupo

mamigay, ipamahagi sa isang grupo

Ex: The charity organization plans to give out food to the needy during the holiday season. 

Ang organisasyon ng kawanggawa ay nagpaplano na ipamahagi ang pagkain sa mga nangangailangan sa panahon ng pista.

to put out
to put out
[Pandiwa]

to make something stop burning or shining

patayin, patigilin ang pagliyab o pagliwanag

patayin, patigilin ang pagliyab o pagliwanag

Ex: Please put out the campfire before leaving the site. 

Pakiusap na patayin ang apoy bago umalis sa lugar.

to sort out
to sort out
[Pandiwa]

to resolve a problem or difficulty by finding a solution or answer

lutasin, ayusin

lutasin, ayusin

Ex: She offered guidance on how to sort the issue out, providing a step-by-step solution. 

Nagbigay siya ng gabay kung paano malutas ang isyu, na nagbibigay ng solusyon nang sunud-sunod.

long
long
[pang-uri]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

mahaba, pahabain

mahaba, pahabain

Ex: The long distance between their homes didn't deter them from maintaining a close friendship. 
length
length
[Pangngalan]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

haba

haba

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards. 
to lengthen
to lengthen
[Pandiwa]

to increase the length or duration of something

pahabain, palawigin

pahabain, palawigin

Ex: They lengthened the runway at the airport for larger planes. 

Pinalawak nila ang runway sa paliparan para sa mas malalaking eroplano.

short
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The short distance between the museum and the hotel made it convenient for tourists to explore the city on foot. 
to shorten
to shorten
[Pandiwa]

to decrease the length of something

paikliin, bawasan

paikliin, bawasan

Ex: The tailor shortened the trousers to fit the customer's height. 

Pinaikli ng mananahi ang pantalon para magkasya sa taas ng customer.

wide
wide
[pang-uri]

having a large length from side to side

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The bridge was wide, allowing for multiple lanes of traffic. 
width
width
[Pangngalan]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lapad

lapad

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
to widen
to widen
[Pandiwa]

to become greater in width or distance from side to side

lumabas,  dumami

lumabas, dumami

Ex: The road widens just beyond the bridge. 
to run out
to run out
[Pandiwa]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

maubos, magamit ang lahat

maubos, magamit ang lahat

Ex: The restaurant unexpectedly ran out of the popular dish. 

Hindi inaasahang naubos ng restawran ang sikat na putahe.

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