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Kata Sifat Waktu dan Tempat - Kata sifat lokasi

Kata sifat ini membantu menyampaikan posisi spasial yang terkait dengan entitas atau kejadian tertentu seperti "di dalam", "di luar", "atas", "bawah", dll.

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Categorized English Adjectives of Time and Place
top
[Adjektiva]

located at the highest physical point or position within a structure, object, or area

atas, tertinggi

atas, tertinggi

Ex: They climbed to the top of the mountain to take in the breathtaking view.Mereka mendaki ke **puncak** gunung untuk menikmati pemandangan yang menakjubkan.
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bottom
[Adjektiva]

located at the lowest position or part of something

bawah, rendah

bawah, rendah

Ex: The book was placed on the bottom shelf , making it easy for the young readers to access .Buku itu diletakkan di rak **bawah**, memudahkan pembaca muda untuk mengaksesnya.
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outdoor
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or space) located outside in a natural or open-air setting, without a roof or walls

luar ruangan, di luar ruangan

luar ruangan, di luar ruangan

Ex: We found an outdoor gym with equipment available for public use in the park .Kami menemukan gym **luar ruangan** dengan peralatan yang tersedia untuk penggunaan umum di taman.
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indoor
[Adjektiva]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

dalam ruangan, internal

dalam ruangan, internal

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .Arena skating **indoor** adalah tujuan populer bagi keluarga untuk menikmati berseluncur es selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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outside
[Adverbia]

in an open area surrounding a building

di luar, di area terbuka

di luar, di area terbuka

Ex: She prefers to read a book outside on the porch .Dia lebih suka membaca buku **di luar** di beranda.
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inside
[Adverbia]

in or into a room, building, etc.

di dalam, ke dalam

di dalam, ke dalam

Ex: The team huddled inside the locker room before the game.Tim berkumpul **di dalam** ruang ganti sebelum pertandingan.
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interior
[Adjektiva]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, dalam

interior, dalam

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Mereka memeriksa kompartemen **dalam** koper sebelum mengepak.
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exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior

eksterior

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Cat **eksterior** mobil telah memudar setelah bertahun-tahun di bawah sinar matahari.
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eastern
[Adjektiva]

situated in the east

timur, di timur

timur, di timur

Ex: The house has a beautiful view of the eastern mountains .Rumah ini memiliki pemandangan indah pegunungan **timur**.
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western
[Adjektiva]

positioned in the direction of the west

barat

barat

Ex: Travelers often explore the western regions to experience its rich cultural heritage .Para pelancong sering menjelajahi wilayah **barat** untuk mengalami warisan budayanya yang kaya.
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northern
[Adjektiva]

positioned in the direction of the north

utara, sebelah utara

utara, sebelah utara

Ex: Northern cities often experience colder temperatures and shorter daylight hours in winter .Kota-kota **utara** sering mengalami suhu yang lebih dingin dan jam siang yang lebih pendek di musim dingin.
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southern
[Adjektiva]

located in the direction of the south

selatan, ke arah selatan

selatan, ke arah selatan

Ex: The southern border of the country is marked by a desert .Perbatasan **selatan** negara itu ditandai dengan gurun.
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upper
[Adjektiva]

situated above something similar

atas, lebih tinggi

atas, lebih tinggi

Ex: Her upper lip trembled as she tried to hold back tears .Bibir **atas**nya bergetar saat dia mencoba menahan air mata.
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outer
[Adjektiva]

situated on the outside of something else

luar, eksternal

luar, eksternal

Ex: Protective wax was applied to the car ’s outer body to prevent rust .Lilin pelindung diaplikasikan pada badan **luar** mobil untuk mencegah karat. dari planet Saturnus terbuat dari es dan batu.
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inner
[Adjektiva]

situated inside of something else

dalam, internal

dalam, internal

Ex: The inner city often faces socioeconomic challenges.Kota **dalam** sering menghadapi tantangan sosioekonomi.
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underwater
[Adjektiva]

situated or happening below the surface of a body of water

bawah air, di bawah air

bawah air, di bawah air

Ex: The underwater tunnel connects the two islands .Terowongan **bawah air** menghubungkan dua pulau.
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underground
[Adjektiva]

situated, operating, or existing beneath the surface of the ground

bawah tanah, subteran

bawah tanah, subteran

Ex: The underground water pipes supply homes with fresh water .Pipa air **bawah tanah** memasok rumah dengan air segar.
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frontal
[Adjektiva]

related to or positioned at the front part of an object, structure, or entity

depan, frontal

depan, frontal

Ex: Engineers focused on enhancing the frontal impact resistance of the vehicle for better safety .Para insinyur fokus pada meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap benturan **depan** kendaraan untuk keselamatan yang lebih baik.
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lateral
[Adjektiva]

situated at or directed toward the side or sides

samping, lateral

samping, lateral

Ex: Lateral movements in animals , such as crabs , help them navigate their environments .Gerakan **samping** pada hewan, seperti kepiting, membantu mereka menavigasi lingkungannya.
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elevated
[Adjektiva]

positioned or built above ground level

tinggi, ditinggikan

tinggi, ditinggikan

Ex: The elevated bridge was designed to allow ships to pass underneath without obstruction .Jembatan **tinggi** dirancang untuk memungkinkan kapal melintas di bawahnya tanpa halangan.
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subterranean
[Adjektiva]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

bawah tanah, subteran

bawah tanah, subteran

Ex: She explores the subterranean caves to study geological formations .Dia menjelajahi gua **bawah tanah** untuk mempelajari formasi geologi.
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overseas
[Adjektiva]

located or originating in a foreign country, often one that is across the sea from one's own

luar negeri, seberang laut

luar negeri, seberang laut

Ex: The overseas investors are interested in funding the project .Para investor **asing** tertarik untuk mendanai proyek tersebut.
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medial
[Adjektiva]

related to or located in the middle of something

tengah, pusat

tengah, pusat

Ex: The story ’s climax occurs in the medial chapters of the novel .Klimaks cerita terjadi di bab **tengah** novel.
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overhead
[Adjektiva]

located or occurring above the level of the head

di atas, gantung

di atas, gantung

Ex: The overhead speakers broadcast announcements throughout the building .Speaker **di atas kepala** menyiarkan pengumuman di seluruh gedung.
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offshore
[Adjektiva]

situated or occurring in the sea, typically away from the shore or coast

di lepas pantai, jauh dari pantai

di lepas pantai, jauh dari pantai

Ex: Offshore platforms extract natural gas from beneath the seabed .Platform **lepas pantai** mengekstrak gas alam dari bawah dasar laut.
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upstate
[Adjektiva]

relating to the northern or more rural areas of a state, often distant from large cities

utara, pedesaan

utara, pedesaan

Ex: Many people from the city choose upstate living for its peaceful atmosphere .Banyak orang dari kota memilih hidup **di pedesaan** karena suasana damainya.
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outermost
[Adjektiva]

located at the farthest point from the center or inside of something

paling luar, paling jauh dari pusat

paling luar, paling jauh dari pusat

Ex: The outermost layer of the skin acts as a barrier against pathogens .Lapisan **terluar** kulit bertindak sebagai penghalang terhadap patogen.
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downtown
[Adverbia]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

menuju pusat kota, di pusat kota

menuju pusat kota, di pusat kota

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival.Mereka memutuskan untuk pergi **ke pusat kota** untuk festival akhir pekan.
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inland
[Adjektiva]

located away from the coast

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

pedalaman, jauh dari pantai

Ex: The inland plains are ideal for agriculture due to fertile soil .Dataran **pedalaman** sangat ideal untuk pertanian karena tanahnya subur.
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surrounding
[Adjektiva]

existing or situated all around something or someone

sekitar, berdekatan

sekitar, berdekatan

Ex: The surrounding mountains protected the valley from harsh weather.Pegunungan **sekitarnya** melindungi lembah dari cuaca buruk.
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high
[Adjektiva]

having a rank that is above others in a hierarchy or organization

tinggi, superior

tinggi, superior

Ex: She holds a high position in the company .Dia memegang posisi **tinggi** di perusahaan.
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upstairs
[Adjektiva]

located on an upper floor

di lantai atas, atas

di lantai atas, atas

Ex: The upstairs bedrooms offer more privacy than those downstairs .Kamar tidur **di lantai atas** menawarkan lebih banyak privasi daripada yang di lantai bawah.
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downstairs
[Adjektiva]

located on a lower floor of a building, particularly the ground floor

di bawah, di lantai dasar

di bawah, di lantai dasar

Ex: The downstairs office is where I do most of my work .Kantor **di lantai bawah** adalah tempat saya melakukan sebagian besar pekerjaan saya.
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perpendicular
[Adjektiva]

positioned at a 90-degree angle to the ground

tegak lurus, pada sudut 90 derajat

tegak lurus, pada sudut 90 derajat

Ex: The lighthouse stood on a perpendicular outcrop , its light sweeping over the ocean .Mercusuar itu berdiri di atas singkapan **tegak lurus**, cahayanya menyapu lautan.
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Kata Sifat Waktu dan Tempat
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