Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Budaya dan Adat

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan Budaya dan Adat yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

canon

[Kata benda]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

kanon, aturan yang diterima secara umum

Ex: In philosophy , the writings of Plato and Aristotle are foundational to the canon of Western thought , influencing generations of thinkers and scholars .

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hegemony

[Kata benda]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

hegemoni, dominasi

Ex: The tech industry 's hegemony over digital platforms has led to concerns about the concentration of power and influence in a few major corporations .

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descent

[Kata benda]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

keturunan, asal usul

Ex: During the family reunion , relatives shared stories about their European descent, weaving a narrative that spanned generations .Selama reuni keluarga, kerabat berbagi cerita tentang **keturunan** Eropa mereka, merajut narasi yang mencakup beberapa generasi.

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egalitarianism

[Kata benda]

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

egalitarianisme, paham egaliter

Ex: The educational system should embody egalitarianism, providing every student with the same opportunities to learn and succeed .Sistem pendidikan harus mencerminkan **egalitarianisme**, memberikan setiap siswa kesempatan yang sama untuk belajar dan sukses.

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[Kata benda]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

adat istiadat, nilai-nilai

Ex: Sociologists study the mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior .Sosiolog mempelajari **adat istiadat** berbagai budaya untuk memahami norma dan nilai yang membentuk perilaku manusia.

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aesthetic

[Kata benda]

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

estetika, prinsip estetika

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ethnocentrism

[Kata benda]

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

etnosentrisme, kecenderungan untuk mengevaluasi dan menilai budaya atau kelompok lain berdasarkan standar dan nilai-nilai sendiri

Ex: Nationalistic attitudes often reflect ethnocentrism, with individuals viewing their own country as superior to others .Sikap nasionalistik sering mencerminkan **etnosentrisme**, dengan individu melihat negara mereka sendiri lebih unggul daripada yang lain.

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diaspora

[Kata benda]

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

diaspora, penyebaran

Ex: Born out of displacement and persecution , the Assyrian diaspora attests to the resilience of Assyrian culture , maintained by communities dispersed across different continents .Lahir dari perpindahan dan penganiayaan, **diaspora** Asyur membuktikan ketahanan budaya Asyur, yang dijaga oleh komunitas yang tersebar di berbagai benua.

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ethnography

[Kata benda]

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

etnografi, studi etnografis

Ex: Ethnography of an urban neighborhood revealed insights into the daily lives and social dynamics of its diverse residents.**Etnografi** sebuah lingkungan perkotaan mengungkap wawasan tentang kehidupan sehari-hari dan dinamika sosial penduduknya yang beragam.

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acculturation

[Kata benda]

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

akulturasi, proses pertukaran budaya dan adaptasi

Ex: Cultural festivals serve as platforms for acculturation, where people from different backgrounds share and celebrate their customs .Festival budaya berfungsi sebagai platform untuk **akulturasi**, di mana orang dari berbagai latar belakang berbagi dan merayakan adat mereka.

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counterculture

[Kata benda]

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

kontrakultur, gerakan kontrakultural

Ex: The Occupy Wall Street movement in the early 2010s was a contemporary example of counterculture, challenging economic inequalities and corporate influence in politics .Gerakan Occupy Wall Street pada awal 2010-an adalah contoh kontemporer dari **kontra-budaya**, yang menantang ketidaksetaraan ekonomi dan pengaruh korporasi dalam politik.

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totem

[Kata benda]

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

totem, lambang suci

Ex: The totem, a flowing river , metaphorically linked the families together , highlighting the continuous flow of life .**Totem**, sungai yang mengalir, secara metaforis menghubungkan keluarga-keluarga, menyoroti aliran kehidupan yang terus menerus.

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mannerism

[Kata benda]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

mannerisme, kekhasan

Ex: In his speeches , the politician displayed a mannerism of emphasizing key points with a distinctive hand gesture .Dalam pidatonya, politisi itu menunjukkan **kebiasaan** menekankan poin-poin penting dengan gerakan tangan yang khas.

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conventionality

[Kata benda]

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

konvensionalitas

Ex: In diplomatic settings , there is a conventionality in the exchange of gifts between representatives as a gesture of goodwill and diplomacy .Dalam pengaturan diplomatik, ada **konvensionalitas** dalam pertukaran hadiah antara perwakilan sebagai tanda niat baik dan diplomasi.

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credo

[Kata benda]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, pengakuan iman

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .**Credo** pendidik mungkin memprioritaskan menumbuhkan kecintaan belajar, kesetaraan dalam pendidikan, dan perkembangan holistik siswa.

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precept

[Kata benda]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

prinsip, pedoman

Ex: The legal precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence .**Prinsip** hukum "Tidak bersalah sampai terbukti bersalah" mencerminkan prinsip dasar dalam banyak sistem peradilan, menekankan praduga tak bersalah.

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pageantry

[Kata benda]

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

kemewahan, upacara megah

Ex: Cultural festivals around the world feature vibrant pageantry, with colorful costumes , traditional dances , and cultural displays .Festival budaya di seluruh dunia menampilkan **pertunjukan** yang hidup, dengan kostum warna-warni, tarian tradisional, dan pameran budaya.

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animism

[Kata benda]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animisme, kepercayaan pada roh yang tinggal dalam elemen alam

Ex: In animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .Dalam **animisme**, batu, gunung, dan fitur geografis lainnya dianggap memiliki esensi spiritual.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Budaya dan Adat