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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Cultură și obicei

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de cultură și obicei, care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
canon
[substantiv]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

canon, canonic

canon, canonic

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hegemony
[substantiv]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

hegemonie, dominare

hegemonie, dominare

Ex: The tech industryhegemony over digital platforms has led to concerns about the concentration of power and influence in a few major corporations .
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descent
[substantiv]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

descentă, origine

descentă, origine

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egalitarianism
[substantiv]

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

egalitarism, egalitarianism

egalitarism, egalitarianism

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mores
[substantiv]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

mores, moravuri

mores, moravuri

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aesthetic
[substantiv]

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

estetică, aesthetică

estetică, aesthetică

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ethnocentrism
[substantiv]

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

etnocentrism, etnocentrismul

etnocentrism, etnocentrismul

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diaspora
[substantiv]

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

diaspora, dispersie

diaspora, dispersie

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ethnography
[substantiv]

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

etnografie, studiu etnografic

etnografie, studiu etnografic

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acculturation
[substantiv]

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

aculturație, adaptare culturală

aculturație, adaptare culturală

Ex: Cultural festivals serve as platforms acculturation, where people from different backgrounds share and celebrate their customs .
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counterculture
[substantiv]

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

contracultură, subcultură

contracultură, subcultură

Ex: The Occupy Wall Street movement in the early 2010s was a contemporary example counterculture, challenging economic inequalities and corporate influence in politics .
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totem
[substantiv]

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

totem, totem sacru

totem, totem sacru

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mannerism
[substantiv]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

manierism, manieră

manierism, manieră

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conventionality
[substantiv]

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

convenționalitate, formalitate

convenționalitate, formalitate

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credo
[substantiv]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

crez, credo

crez, credo

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precept
[substantiv]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

precept, principiu

precept, principiu

Ex: The precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence .
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pageantry
[substantiv]

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

spectacol, paradă

spectacol, paradă

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animism
[substantiv]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animism, animisăm

animism, animisăm

Ex: animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .
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