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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Cultura e costume

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla cultura e al costume necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
canon
[sostantivo]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

canone

canone

Ex: In philosophy , the writings of Plato and Aristotle are foundational to canon of Western thought , influencing generations of thinkers and scholars .
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hegemony
[sostantivo]

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

egemonia, prevalenza

egemonia, prevalenza

Ex: The tech industryhegemony over digital platforms has led to concerns about the concentration of power and influence in a few major corporations .
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descent
[sostantivo]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

discendenza, origine

discendenza, origine

Ex: During the family reunion , relatives shared stories about their descent, weaving a narrative that spanned generations .
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egalitarianism
[sostantivo]

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

egalitarismo, egualitarismo

egalitarismo, egualitarismo

Ex: The educational system should egalitarianism, providing every student with the same opportunities to learn and succeed .
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mores
[sostantivo]

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

costumi

costumi

Ex: Sociologists study mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior .
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aesthetic
[sostantivo]

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

estetica, principi estetici

estetica, principi estetici

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ethnocentrism
[sostantivo]

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

etnocentrismo, etnocentricità

etnocentrismo, etnocentricità

Ex: Nationalistic attitudes often ethnocentrism, with individuals viewing their own country as superior to others .
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diaspora
[sostantivo]

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

diaspora, dispersione

diaspora, dispersione

Ex: Born out of displacement and persecution , the diaspora attests to the resilience of Assyrian culture , maintained by communities dispersed across different continents .
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ethnography
[sostantivo]

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

etnografia, studio etnografico

etnografia, studio etnografico

Ex: Ethnography of an urban neighborhood revealed insights into the daily lives and social dynamics of its diverse residents.
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acculturation
[sostantivo]

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

acculturazione

acculturazione

Ex: Cultural festivals serve as platforms acculturation, where people from different backgrounds share and celebrate their customs .
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counterculture
[sostantivo]

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

controcultura, cultura alternativa

controcultura, cultura alternativa

Ex: The Occupy Wall Street movement in the early 2010s was a contemporary example counterculture, challenging economic inequalities and corporate influence in politics .
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totem
[sostantivo]

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

totem, totem sacro

totem, totem sacro

Ex: totem, a flowing river , metaphorically linked the families together , highlighting the continuous flow of life .
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mannerism
[sostantivo]

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

manierismo, maniera distintiva

manierismo, maniera distintiva

Ex: In his speeches , the politician displayed mannerism of emphasizing key points with a distinctive hand gesture .
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conventionality
[sostantivo]

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

convenzionalità, conformismo

convenzionalità, conformismo

Ex: In diplomatic settings , there is conventionality in the exchange of gifts between representatives as a gesture of goodwill and diplomacy .
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credo
[sostantivo]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, credo religioso

credo, credo religioso

Ex: The educatorcredo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .
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precept
[sostantivo]

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

precetto, principio guida

precetto, principio guida

Ex: The precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence .
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pageantry
[sostantivo]

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

scenografia, cerimonia

scenografia, cerimonia

Ex: Cultural festivals around the world feature pageantry, with colorful costumes , traditional dances , and cultural displays .
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animism
[sostantivo]

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

animismo

animismo

Ex: animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence .
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