generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
原理(艺术或逻辑)
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology
霸权
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics
平均主义
a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style
审美的
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group
民族中心主义
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland
侨民
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction
民族志
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
文化适应
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices
一系列违背主流规范的信念
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family
图腾
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
特定的行为属性
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group
忠诚
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
信仰或原则的正式声明
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions
美丽节
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
万物有灵论