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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - 文化与习俗

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与文化和习俗相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
canon

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

原理(艺术或逻辑)

原理(艺术或逻辑)

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hegemony

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

霸权

霸权

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descent

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

人的血统

人的血统

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egalitarianism

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平均主义

平均主义

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mores

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

摩尔斯

摩尔斯

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aesthetic

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

审美的

审美的

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ethnocentrism

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

民族中心主义

民族中心主义

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diaspora

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

侨民

侨民

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ethnography

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

民族志

民族志

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acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

文化适应

文化适应

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counterculture

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

一系列违背主流规范的信念

一系列违背主流规范的信念

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totem

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

图腾

图腾

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mannerism

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

特定的行为属性

特定的行为属性

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conventionality

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

忠诚

忠诚

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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信仰或原则的正式声明

信仰或原则的正式声明

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precept

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

道德原则

道德原则

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pageantry

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

美丽节

美丽节

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animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

万物有灵论

万物有灵论

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