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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - 文化与习俗

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与文化和习俗相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
canon

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

规范, 经典

规范, 经典

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"canon" 的定义和意义
hegemony

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

霸权, 支配

霸权, 支配

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"hegemony" 的定义和意义
descent

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

血统, 宗族

血统, 宗族

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"descent" 的定义和意义
egalitarianism

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平等主义

平等主义

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"egalitarianism" 的定义和意义
mores

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

风俗, 习惯

风俗, 习惯

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"mores" 的定义和意义
aesthetic

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

美学, 审美观

美学, 审美观

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"aesthetic" 的定义和意义
ethnocentrism

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

民族中心主义

民族中心主义

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"ethnocentrism" 的定义和意义
diaspora

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

侨民, 散居

侨民, 散居

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"diaspora" 的定义和意义
ethnography

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

民族志, 人种志

民族志, 人种志

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"ethnography" 的定义和意义
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

文化适应, 文化交流

文化适应, 文化交流

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"acculturation" 的定义和意义
counterculture

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

反文化, 对抗文化运动

反文化, 对抗文化运动

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"counterculture" 的定义和意义
totem

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

图腾, 神圣物品

图腾, 神圣物品

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"totem" 的定义和意义
mannerism

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

风格主义, 特征

风格主义, 特征

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"mannerism" 的定义和意义
conventionality

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

传统性, 遵循性

传统性, 遵循性

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"conventionality" 的定义和意义
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条, 信仰

信条, 信仰

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"credo" 的定义和意义
precept

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

戒律, 原则

戒律, 原则

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"precept" 的定义和意义
pageantry

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

盛典, 典礼

盛典, 典礼

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"pageantry" 的定义和意义
animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

泛灵论, 泛灵论(相信灵魂的存在)

泛灵论, 泛灵论(相信灵魂的存在)

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"animism" 的定义和意义
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