IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 文化与习俗

在这里,你将学习一些与文化和习俗相关的英语单词,这些单词对于学术雅思考试是必要的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
canon [名词]
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经典

Ex: The principles of classical music theory form the canon that composers often adhere to when creating new pieces .

古典音乐理论的原则构成了作曲家创作新作品时经常遵循的规范

hegemony [名词]
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霸权

Ex: The cultural hegemony of major media corporations shapes public opinion and influences societal norms through mass communication .

大型媒体公司的文化霸权通过大众传播塑造公众舆论并影响社会规范。

descent [名词]
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血统

Ex: The celebration of Lunar New Year holds special significance for Kevin , as it connects him to his Chinese descent and cultural heritage .

农历新年的庆祝对凯文来说具有特殊意义,因为它将他与他的中国血统和文化遗产联系在一起。

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平等主义

Ex: The concept of workplace egalitarianism advocates for fair treatment and opportunities for employees , regardless of their background or identity .

工作场所平等主义的概念主张为员工提供公平的待遇和机会,无论他们的背景或身份如何。

mores [名词]
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习俗

Ex: In some cultures , the mores surrounding family honor and loyalty are deeply ingrained and strictly enforced .

在一些文化中,围绕家族荣誉和忠诚的习俗根深蒂固并严格执行。

aesthetic [名词]
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美学

Ex: The artist 's work reflects a surrealist aesthetic .

这位艺术家的作品反映了超现实主义的美学。

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民族中心主义

Ex: Colonial powers historically demonstrated ethnocentrism by imposing their cultural norms and values on the societies they colonized .

历史上,殖民列强通过将他们的文化规范和价值观强加于他们所殖民的社会,展示了民族中心主义

diaspora [名词]
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散居

Ex: The Greek diaspora has been shaped by historical migrations and events , resulting in the presence of Greek communities in many countries .

希腊侨民是由历史上的迁移和事件塑造的,导致许多国家都有希腊社区的存在。

ethnography [名词]
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民族志

Ex: Through ethnography , researchers explored the cultural practices and rituals of a nomadic pastoralist community in Central Asia .

通过民族志,研究人员探索了中亚一个游牧牧民社区的文化习俗和仪式。

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文化适应

Ex: Acculturation often occurs in multicultural urban environments , where diverse communities interact and influence each other .

文化适应常发生在多元文化的城市环境中,不同的社区相互交流和影响。

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反文化

Ex: The hippie movement of the 1960s embraced counterculture ideals , promoting peace , love , and a rejection of mainstream consumerism .

1960年代的嬉皮运动拥护反文化理想,促进和平、爱与对主流消费主义的拒绝。

totem [名词]
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图腾

Ex: In their community , the totem , a sacred tree , represented the deep connections and familial ties among its members .

在他们的社区中,图腾,一棵神圣的树,代表了成员之间深厚的联系和家族纽带。

mannerism [名词]
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风格主义

Ex: John 's mannerism of twirling his hair when deep in thought became a recognizable trait among his friends .

约翰在深思时捻头发的习惯在他的朋友中成了一个可识别的特征。

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conformity with accepted ideas, practices, or standards of thought and behavior

Ex: The committee valued conventionality over radical proposals .
credo [名词]
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信条

Ex: The scientist 's credo emphasized the pursuit of knowledge through empirical observation and evidence-based inquiry .

科学家的信条强调通过经验观察和基于证据的探究来追求知识。

precept [名词]
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戒律

Ex: The Golden Rule , " Treat others as you would like to be treated , " is a universal precept promoting empathy and kindness .

黄金法则,“己所不欲,勿施于人”,是一个促进同理心和善意的普遍准则

pageantry [名词]
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盛况

Ex: Royal weddings are often characterized by the pageantry of elaborate processions , grand venues , and ceremonial traditions .

皇家婚礼通常以精心设计的游行队伍、宏伟的场地和仪式传统的盛况为特征。

animism [名词]
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泛灵论

Ex: Animism fosters a deep connection between humans and the environment , emphasizing a harmonious relationship with nature .

泛灵论促进了人类与环境之间的深刻联系,强调了与自然的和谐关系。