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generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
经典, 普遍接受的规则
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology
霸权, 统治
the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry
血统, 起源
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics
平等主义, 平等主义
the customs and values of a society that characterize it
习俗, 价值观
a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style
美学, 美学原则
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group
民族中心主义, 倾向于根据自己文化的标准和价值观来评价和判断其他文化或群体，常常导致对自己文化或群体优越性的信念
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland
散居, 分散
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction
民族志, 民族志研究
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns
文化适应, 文化交流和适应的过程
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices
反文化, 反文化运动
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family
图腾, 神圣的象征
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period
风格主义, 独特性
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group
传统性
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
信条, 信仰宣言
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior
戒律, 指导原则
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions
盛况, 壮观的场面
| IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) |
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