generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

规范, 经典

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

霸权, 支配

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平等主义

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

美学, 审美观

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

民族中心主义

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

侨民, 散居

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

民族志, 人种志

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

文化适应, 文化交流

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

反文化, 对抗文化运动

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

图腾, 神圣物品

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

风格主义, 特征

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

传统性, 遵循性

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条, 信仰

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

盛典, 典礼

