IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 文化と習慣
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な文化と習慣に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

カノン, 一般的に受け入れられている規則
the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

覇権, 支配
the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

血統, 起源
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平等主義, 平等主義
the customs and values of a society that characterize it

慣習, 価値観
a philosophical theory or system concerning what is beautiful or artistically valuable

美学, 美的理論
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

自民族中心主義, 自身の文化やグループの基準や価値観に基づいて他の文化やグループを評価し判断する傾向で、しばしば自身の文化やグループの優越性への信念に至る
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

ディアスポラ, 分散
the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

民族誌, 民族誌的研究
the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

文化変容, 文化的交換と適応のプロセス
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

カウンターカルチャー, 反文化的運動
a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

トーテム, 神聖なシンボル
a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

マンネリズム, 特徴
the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

慣例
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条, 信仰告白
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

教訓, 指針
the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

華やかさ, 壮麗な儀式
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