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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - 文化と習慣

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な文化や習慣に関する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
canon

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

カノン, 基準

カノン, 基準

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[名詞]
hegemony

the dominance or control exercised by one group, entity, or state over others, especially in the realms of politics, culture, or ideology

覇権, 支配

覇権, 支配

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[名詞]
descent

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

血統, 系統

血統, 系統

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[名詞]
egalitarianism

the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics

平等主義

平等主義

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[名詞]
mores

the customs and values of a society that characterize it

慣習, 道義

慣習, 道義

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[名詞]
aesthetic

a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artistic movement or style

美学, 美的原理

美学, 美的原理

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[名詞]
ethnocentrism

the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group

エスノセントリズム

エスノセントリズム

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[名詞]
diaspora

the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland

ディアスポラ, 散逸

ディアスポラ, 散逸

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[名詞]
ethnography

the in-depth study of people and cultures through direct observation and interaction

民族誌, エスノグラフィー

民族誌, エスノグラフィー

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[名詞]
acculturation

the process of cultural exchange and adaptation when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact, leading to changes in their respective cultural patterns

アキュルチュレーション, 文化適応

アキュルチュレーション, 文化適応

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[名詞]
counterculture

a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices

カウンターカルチャー, 反文化運動

カウンターカルチャー, 反文化運動

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[名詞]
totem

a natural object, often an animal or plant, that is considered sacred and serves as a symbol or emblem for a particular group, clan, or family

トーテム, 聖なる物

トーテム, 聖なる物

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[名詞]
mannerism

a distinctive style, behavior, or way of doing things that is characteristic of a particular individual, group, or period

マニエリスム, 特異性

マニエリスム, 特異性

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[名詞]
conventionality

the adherence to established customs, practices, or standards that are widely accepted within a particular society, culture, or group

慣習性, 従来性

慣習性, 従来性

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[名詞]
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

クレド, 信条

クレド, 信条

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[名詞]
precept

a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

戒律, 原則

戒律, 原則

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[名詞]
pageantry

the elaborate display or ceremonial spectacle associated with public events, celebrations, or formal occasions

壮観, セレモニー

壮観, セレモニー

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[名詞]
animism

the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings

アニミズム, アニミズム(精神への信仰)

アニミズム, アニミズム(精神への信仰)

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[名詞]
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