Akademik IELTS (Band 8 dan di Atas) - Pollution

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

insinerator, pembakar limbah

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

biohazard, bahaya biologis

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

lumpur, limbah

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

limbah, air limbah

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

limbah, air limbah

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

sisa

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detritus, sampah

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerosol

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

partikel, zat partikulat

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

konverter katalitik, katalisator

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

partikel radioaktif, sisa nuklir

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

jumpsuit hazmat, baju pelindung bahan berbahaya

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polietilen tereftalat

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

tanpa timbal, bebas timbal

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbes, mineral tahan api