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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - تلوث

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتلوث والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
incinerator

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

محرقة

محرقة

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[اسم]
biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

خطر حيوي

خطر حيوي

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[اسم]
sludge

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

الحمأة أو النفايات الصناعية

الحمأة أو النفايات الصناعية

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[اسم]
sewage

the wastewater or used water that contains various types of contaminants, including human and household waste, from residential, commercial, or industrial sources

مياه المجاري

مياه المجاري

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effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

فرع نهر

فرع نهر

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soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot

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detritus

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

النفايات الناتجة عن التفكك

النفايات الناتجة عن التفكك

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aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

الهباء الجوي

الهباء الجوي

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particulate

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

جسيمات

جسيمات

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catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

المحول الحفاز

المحول الحفاز

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fallout

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

نزول الجزيئات المحمولة جوا

نزول الجزيئات المحمولة جوا

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hazmat suit

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

سترة المواد الخطرة

سترة المواد الخطرة

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polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

البولي ايثلين

البولي ايثلين

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unleaded

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

خالي من الرصاص

خالي من الرصاص

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[صفة]
asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

الحرير الصخري

الحرير الصخري

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[اسم]
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