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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - 污染

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与污染相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
incinerator

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

焚尸炉

焚尸炉

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biohazard

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

生物危害

生物危害

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sludge

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

污泥或工业废物

污泥或工业废物

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sewage

the wastewater or used water that contains various types of contaminants, including human and household waste, from residential, commercial, or industrial sources

濊

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effluent

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

湖等流出之水

湖等流出之水

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soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot

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detritus

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

分解产生的废物

分解产生的废物

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aerosol

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

气雾剂

气雾剂

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particulate

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

颗粒物

颗粒物

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catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

催化转化器

催化转化器

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fallout

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

空气中颗粒物的下降

空气中颗粒物的下降

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hazmat suit

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

危险品套装

危险品套装

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polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

聚对苯二甲酸

聚对苯二甲酸

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unleaded

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

无铅的

无铅的

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asbestos

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

石棉

石棉

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