IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Pollution

在这里,你将学习一些与污染相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
incinerator [名词]
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焚烧炉

Ex: Modern incinerators are designed to meet strict environmental standards , minimizing air pollutants during the combustion process .

现代焚烧炉的设计旨在满足严格的环境标准,在燃烧过程中最大限度地减少空气污染物。

biohazard [名词]
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生物危害

Ex: Improper disposal of medical waste can create a significant biohazard , potentially spreading infectious diseases .

医疗废物的不当处理可能造成重大的生物危害,潜在地传播传染病。

sludge [名词]
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the semi-solid residue produced during sewage or wastewater treatment

Ex: Engineers studied the composition of the sludge to improve filtration .
sewage [名词]
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污水

Ex: The treatment plant processes millions of gallons of sewage daily .

处理厂每天处理数百万加仑的污水

effluent [名词]
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污水

Ex: Environmental regulations require industries to treat their effluent before releasing it into lakes and oceans to prevent contamination .

环境法规要求工业在将废水排入湖泊和海洋之前进行处理,以防止污染。

soot [名词]
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煤烟

Ex: The chimney sweep removed layers of soot to improve the fireplace 's efficiency and reduce the risk of a chimney fire .

烟囱清扫工清除了煤烟层,以提高壁炉的效率并降低烟囱火灾的风险。

detritus [名词]
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碎屑

Ex: Ocean currents carried plastic detritus to remote beaches , causing environmental concerns .

洋流将塑料碎屑带到偏远的海滩,引起了环境问题。

aerosol [名词]
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a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

Ex: The lab studied the behavior of aerosols in controlled conditions .
particulate [名词]
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颗粒

Ex: Particulate emissions from factories can have detrimental effects on both air quality and respiratory health .

工厂排放的颗粒物可能对空气质量和呼吸健康产生不利影响。

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催化转换器

Ex: Legislation mandates the use of catalytic converters in vehicles to meet environmental standards for air quality .

立法规定车辆必须使用催化转化器以达到空气质量的环保标准。

fallout [名词]
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放射性尘埃

Ex: Residents were evacuated from the affected zone to avoid exposure to radioactive fallout .

居民从受影响区域撤离,以避免暴露于放射性沉降物

hazmat suit [名词]
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危险物质防护服

Ex: Laboratory technicians often wear hazmat suits when handling dangerous chemicals to prevent skin contact and inhalation of toxic fumes .

实验室技术人员在处理危险化学品时经常穿着防护服,以防止皮肤接触和吸入有毒烟雾。

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聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯

Ex: Recycling facilities have developed efficient methods to process polyethylene terephthalate , converting used bottles into new products such as clothing and carpeting .

回收设施已经开发出有效的方法来处理聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,将用过的瓶子转化为新產品,如衣服和地毯。

asbestos [名词]
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石棉

Ex: Workers must wear protective gear when removing asbestos to prevent inhalation of the harmful fibers , which can cause lung disease .

工人在清除石棉时必须穿戴防护装备,以防止吸入可能导致肺部疾病的有害纤维。