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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Pollution

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a Környezetszennyezéssel kapcsolatban, amelyek szükségesek az akadémiai IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
incinerator
incinerator
[Főnév]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

égetőkemence, hulladékégető

égetőkemence, hulladékégető

Ex: The city's waste management system includes an incinerator to efficiently dispose of non-recyclable materials. 
biohazard
biohazard
[Főnév]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

biológiai veszély, biohazard

biológiai veszély, biohazard

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
sludge
sludge
[Főnév]

the semi-solid residue produced during sewage or wastewater treatment

iszap, félkemény hulladék

iszap, félkemény hulladék

Ex: The treatment plant removes sludge from the water before discharge. 
sewage
sewage
[Főnév]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

szennyvíz,  csatorna

szennyvíz, csatorna

Ex: The city is upgrading its sewage system to prevent flooding. 
effluent
effluent
[Főnév]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

szennyvíz, folyékony hulladék

szennyvíz, folyékony hulladék

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
soot
soot
[Főnév]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

korom, füstfekete

korom, füstfekete

Ex: The old fireplace emitted a cloud of soot, leaving dark stains on the surrounding walls. 
detritus
detritus
[Főnév]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detritus, hulladék

detritus, hulladék

Ex: The forest floor was covered in detritus, including fallen leaves, twigs, and decaying plant matter. 
aerosol
aerosol
[Főnév]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aeroszol, aeroszol

aeroszol, aeroszol

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
particulate
particulate
[Főnév]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

részecske, szilárd részecske

részecske, szilárd részecske

Ex: Air quality monitoring stations measure levels of particulate matter to assess pollution levels in urban areas. 
catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

katalizátor, katalitikus konverter

katalizátor, katalitikus konverter

Ex: The catalytic converter plays a crucial role in reducing harmful emissions from automobiles by converting pollutants into less harmful compounds. 
fallout
fallout
[Főnév]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

radioaktív csapadék, radioaktív hulladék

radioaktív csapadék, radioaktív hulladék

Ex: After the nuclear test, the fallout spread over a wide area, causing environmental contamination. 
hazmat suit
hazmat suit
[Főnév]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

hazmat ruha, védőruházat hazmat

hazmat ruha, védőruházat hazmat

Ex: The emergency responders donned hazmat suits before entering the contaminated area to protect themselves from hazardous materials. 
polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polietilén-tereftalát, PET

polietilén-tereftalát, PET

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate, commonly known as PET, is widely used in the production of plastic bottles and food packaging due to its durability and clarity. 
unleaded
unleaded
[melléknév]

not containing lead

ólommentes, ólommentes

ólommentes, ólommentes

Ex: Most cars today run on unleaded gasoline. 
asbestos
asbestos
[Főnév]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

azbeszt, amiant

azbeszt, amiant

Ex: The old building was closed for renovation when inspectors found asbestos in the insulation, posing a health risk to occupants. 
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