IELTS học thuật (Band 8 trở lên) - Pollution

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

lò đốt

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

nguy cơ sinh học

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

bùn

the wastewater or used water that contains various types of contaminants, including human and household waste, from residential, commercial, or industrial sources

nước thải

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

nước thải

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

bồ hóng

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

đầu thải

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerosol

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

hạt

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

bộ chuyển đổi xúc tác

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

bản rơi

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

bộ đồ hazmat

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polyethylene terephthalate

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

không chì

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

amiăng