Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Pollution

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

інсинератор, піч для спалювання

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

біозагроза, біологічна небезпека

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

суміш

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

стічні води, каналізація

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

стічні води, сточні води

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

сажею

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

детрит, відходи

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

аерозоль

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

частка, дисперсійна речовина

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

каталізатор, каталітичний нейтралізатор

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

осадки, радіоактивні частинки

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

захисний костюм, костюм для роботи з небезпечними матеріалами

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

полиетилентерефталат

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

безсвинцевий, неметалевий

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

азбест, вогнестійкий мінерал