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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Politics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Politik, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutisme, monarki absolut

absolutisme, monarki absolut

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .**Absolutisme** sering melibatkan penindasan oposisi politik dan sentralisasi otoritas, sangat kontras dengan prinsip konstitusionalisme dan checks and balances.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populisme, demagogi

populisme, demagogi

Ex: The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .Kebangkitan **populisme** dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dikaitkan dengan ketidakpuasan yang meluas terhadap partai politik tradisional dan dampak globalisasi terhadap ekonomi dan budaya lokal.

Tutup

totalitarianism

[Kata benda]

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

totalitarianisme, absolutisme politik

totalitarianisme, absolutisme politik

Ex: Totalitarianism often results in a suppression of cultural diversity as the government seeks to impose a single , uniform ideology .**Totalitarianisme** sering mengakibatkan penindasan terhadap keragaman budaya karena pemerintah berusaha untuk memaksakan satu ideologi yang seragam.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

psephologi, studi ilmiah tentang pemilihan

psephologi, studi ilmiah tentang pemilihan

Ex: The expert 's insights into psephology provided valuable perspectives on how political shifts impact voting behavior over time .Wawasan ahli dalam **psephology** memberikan perspektif berharga tentang bagaimana pergeseran politik memengaruhi perilaku pemilihan dari waktu ke waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, propaganda politik

agitprop, propaganda politik

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection of agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .Pameran seni menampilkan koleksi karya **agitprop**, mengilustrasikan kekuatan media visual dalam menyampaikan pesan politik.

Tutup

constitutionalism

[Kata benda]

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

konstitusionalisme, prinsip konstitusionalitas

konstitusionalisme, prinsip konstitusionalitas

Ex: Advocates for constitutionalism argue that adherence to the constitution is essential for maintaining a just and stable society .Para pendukung **konstitusionalisme** berpendapat bahwa kepatuhan terhadap konstitusi sangat penting untuk mempertahankan masyarakat yang adil dan stabil.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitik

geopolitik

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .**Geopolitik** terlihat jelas dalam persaingan untuk pengaruh di lokasi-lokasi strategis, seperti terlihat dalam persaingan geopolitik di Laut China Selatan atau wilayah Baltik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

politik kekuasaan, politik kekuatan

politik kekuasaan, politik kekuatan

Ex: Power politics can be observed in international organizations , where member states vie for leadership positions and influence over decision-making processes .**Politik kekuasaan** dapat diamati dalam organisasi internasional, di mana negara-negara anggota bersaing untuk posisi kepemimpinan dan pengaruh atas proses pengambilan keputusan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatisme, intoleransi agama

fanatisme, intoleransi agama

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .**Fanatisme**-nya terhadap olahraga melampaui gairah; dia akan berdebat dengan siapa pun yang tidak setuju dengan keunggulan timnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militerisme

militerisme

Ex: The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .Kebangkitan **militerisme** di wilayah tertentu sering bertepatan dengan gerakan nasionalis, di mana kekuatan militer dianggap penting untuk melindungi kedaulatan dan kepentingan nasional.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

etatisme, intervensi pemerintah

etatisme, intervensi pemerintah

Ex: Statism can be observed in various forms, from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties.**Statisme** dapat diamati dalam berbagai bentuk, dari negara kesejahteraan dengan jaring pengaman sosial yang luas hingga rezim yang lebih otoriter yang mengendalikan ketat baik ekonomi maupun kebebasan sipil.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

unilateralisme, tindakan sepihak

unilateralisme, tindakan sepihak

Ex: The nation 's adherence to unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements .Ketaatan bangsa terhadap **unilateralisme** dalam negosiasi perubahan iklim menuai kritik, karena mengejar kebijakan lingkungan secara independen dari perjanjian global.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

petahana, yang menjabat

petahana, yang menjabat

Ex: The incumbent used their influence to sway the decision in their favor .**Petahana** menggunakan pengaruhnya untuk mempengaruhi keputusan yang menguntungkannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

hasutan, pemberontakan

hasutan, pemberontakan

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted in charges of sedition against the activist group .Mendistribusikan selebaran yang mempromosikan pemberontakan bersenjata mengakibatkan tuduhan **hasutan** terhadap kelompok aktivis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

pertempuran kecil, perdebatan singkat

pertempuran kecil, perdebatan singkat

Ex: The skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .**Bentrokan** di sepanjang perbatasan meningkatkan ketegangan antara dua negara tetangga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

hak pilih, hak suara

hak pilih, hak suara

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.**Hak pilih universal** memastikan bahwa semua warga negara dewasa memiliki hak untuk memilih.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

polity, organisasi politik

polity, organisasi politik

Ex: The European Union is a supranational polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .Uni Eropa adalah **organisasi politik** supranasional yang terdiri dari negara-negara anggota yang telah setuju untuk berbagi kedaulatan dalam bidang pemerintahan tertentu.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

mengumumkan, menerbitkan

mengumumkan, menerbitkan

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.Para kritikus menuduh pemerintahan **mengeluarkan** misinformasi untuk memengaruhi opini publik mengenai kebijakan yang kontroversial.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

konsultan komunikasi, manipulator media

konsultan komunikasi, manipulator media

Ex: In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives .Di masa depan, **spin doctor** mungkin menghadapi pengawasan yang semakin ketat seiring publik menjadi lebih sadar akan taktik yang digunakan untuk membentuk narasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil

oligarki, pemerintahan oleh kelompok kecil

Ex: The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .Kebangkitan **oligarki** sering mengarah pada korupsi dan nepotisme, karena elit penguasa mengutamakan kepentingan mereka sendiri daripada kepentingan populasi yang lebih luas.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

caucus, rapat partai

caucus, rapat partai

Ex: The progressive caucus introduced a bill to address income inequality .**Caucus** progresif memperkenalkan rancangan undang-undang untuk mengatasi ketimpangan pendapatan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

bipartisan, dua partai

bipartisan, dua partai

Ex: The president 's call for bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms .Seruan presiden untuk persatuan **bipartisan** beresonansi, mengarah pada upaya kolaboratif dalam meloloskan reformasi kesehatan utama.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level C2

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