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C2 Level Wordlist - Politics

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Politics, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .
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populism
[noun]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

Ex: The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .
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the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

Ex: Totalitarianism often results in a suppression of cultural diversity as the government seeks to impose a single , uniform ideology .
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the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

Ex: The expert 's insights into psephology provided valuable perspectives on how political shifts impact voting behavior over time .
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agitprop
[noun]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection of agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .
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the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

Ex: Advocates for constitutionalism argue that adherence to the constitution is essential for maintaining a just and stable society .
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the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
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the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

Ex: Power politics can be observed in international organizations , where member states vie for leadership positions and influence over decision-making processes .
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the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .
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the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

Ex: The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .
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statism
[noun]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

Ex: Statism can be observed in various forms, from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties.
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the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

Ex: The nation 's adherence to unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements .
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incumbent
[noun]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

Ex: The incumbent used their influence to sway the decision in their favor .
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sedition
[noun]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted in charges of sedition against the activist group .
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skirmish
[noun]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

Ex: The skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .
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suffrage
[noun]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.
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polity
[noun]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

Ex: The European Union is a supranational polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .
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to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.
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a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

Ex: In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives .
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oligarchy
[noun]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

Ex: The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
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caucus
[noun]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

Ex: The progressive caucus introduced a bill to address income inequality .
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bipartisan
[Adjective]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

Ex: The president 's call for bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms .
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C2 Level Wordlist
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