CEFR C2 Vocabulary - Politics

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power and authority to a single person or government at all times

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control and authority over its citizens

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge or brink of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

incitement of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome