C2级单词表 - Politics

在这里,您将学习到谈论政治所需的所有基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
absolutism [名词]
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the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

Ex: Absolutism often leads to centralization of authority .
populism [名词]
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民粹主义

Ex: Leaders who embrace populism frequently use rhetoric that emphasizes the dichotomy between " the people " and " the elite , " promising to return power to the common citizen .

接受民粹主义的领导人经常使用强调“人民”与“精英”之间对立的言辞,承诺将权力归还给普通公民。

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the doctrine of absolute governmental power

Ex: Historical studies often examine the rise of totalitarianism in the 20th century .
psephology [名词]
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选举学

Ex: The university offers a specialized course in psephology , attracting students interested in understanding the intricacies of electoral politics .

该大学提供了一门专门的选举学课程,吸引了那些对理解选举政治复杂性感兴趣的学生。

agitprop [名词]
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宣传鼓动

Ex: The regime relied heavily on agitprop posters and slogans to foster a sense of loyalty and support among the population .

政权严重依赖宣传鼓动海报和口号来培养民众的忠诚和支持感。

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the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

Ex: Early political philosophers argued for constitutionalism to limit monarchs ' power .
geopolitics [名词]
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地缘政治学

Ex: Geopolitics comes into play in international negotiations , as countries leverage their geographical advantages to secure favorable agreements .

地缘政治在国际谈判中发挥作用,因为各国利用其地理优势来确保有利的协议。

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强权政治

Ex: In the realm of power politics , states engage in alliances and rivalries to enhance their geopolitical standing and influence on the global stage .

权力政治的领域,国家通过参与联盟和竞争来提升其地缘政治地位和全球舞台上的影响力。

fanaticism [名词]
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狂热

Ex: Many historical tragedies have been the result of unchecked fanaticism and extreme ideologies .

许多历史悲剧是 unchecked 狂热 和极端意识形态的结果。

militarism [名词]
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军国主义

Ex: During the early 20th century , militarism was a significant factor in the buildup to World War I , as nations invested heavily in their armed forces and adopted warlike policies .

在20世纪初,军国主义是导致第一次世界大战的重要因素,因为各国大力投资于其武装力量并采取了好战的政策。

statism [名词]
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国家主义

Ex: Proponents of statism argue that a strong , centralized government is necessary to ensure social justice , economic stability , and the provision of public goods and services .

国家主义的支持者认为,一个强大的中央集权政府对于确保社会正义、经济稳定以及公共产品和服务的提供是必要的。

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单边主义

Ex: The country 's approach to trade negotiations reflected a commitment to unilateralism , prioritizing its own economic interests over multilateral agreements .

该国对贸易谈判的态度反映了一种对单边主义的承诺,优先考虑自身经济利益而非多边协议。

incumbent [名词]
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现任者

Ex: The incumbent has done little to address the growing concerns of the community .

现任者在解决社区日益增长的担忧方面做得很少。

sedition [名词]
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煽动叛乱

Ex: The political leader faced charges of sedition for delivering a speech encouraging mass protests against the ruling regime .

这位政治领导人因发表鼓励大规模抗议统治政权的演讲而面临煽动叛乱的指控。

skirmish [名词]
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小冲突

Ex: The skirmish between rival gangs resulted in several injuries and property damage .

敌对帮派之间的小冲突导致了几人受伤和财产损失。

suffrage [名词]
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选举权

Ex: Women 's suffrage was a pivotal movement in the early 20th century .

妇女的选举权是20世纪初的一项关键运动。

polity [名词]
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the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

Ex: The nation 's polity shifted from monarchy to republic .
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颁布

Ex: The revised constitution was officially promulgated last year .

修订后的宪法于去年正式颁布

spin doctor [名词]
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传播顾问

Ex: The spin doctor skillfully manipulated public opinion , creating a favorable perception of the company despite negative circumstances .

舆论导向专家巧妙地操纵了公众舆论,尽管情况不利,但仍为公司创造了有利的印象。

oligarchy [名词]
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寡头政治

Ex: The country 's political system evolved into an oligarchy , with a wealthy elite controlling key decision-making processes .

该国的政治制度演变成了寡头政治,由富裕的精英控制着关键的决策过程。

caucus [名词]
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党团会议

Ex: Republican caucus members gathered to nominate their candidate for mayor .

共和党党团会议成员聚集在一起提名他们的市长候选人。

bipartisan [形容词]
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两党的

Ex: The successful passage of the bill was a result of bipartisan support , with representatives from both major parties backing the initiative .

法案的成功通过是两党支持的结果,两大政党的代表都支持这一倡议。