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C2级单词表 - Politics

在这里,您将学习到谈论政治所需的所有基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
absolutism
[名词]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

专制主义, 绝对君主制

专制主义, 绝对君主制

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .**专制主义**通常涉及压制政治反对派和集中权力,与宪政和制衡原则形成鲜明对比。
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populism
[名词]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

民粹主义, 煽动

民粹主义, 煽动

Ex: The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .近年来**民粹主义**的兴起被归因于对传统政党的普遍不满以及全球化对当地经济和文化的影响。
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the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

极权主义, 政治绝对主义

极权主义, 政治绝对主义

Ex: Totalitarianism often results in a suppression of cultural diversity as the government seeks to impose a single , uniform ideology .**极权主义**往往导致文化多样性的压制,因为政府试图强加一种单一的、统一的意识形态。
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psephology
[名词]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

选举学, 对选举的科学研究

选举学, 对选举的科学研究

Ex: The expert 's insights into psephology provided valuable perspectives on how political shifts impact voting behavior over time .专家对**选举学**的见解为政治变迁如何随时间影响投票行为提供了宝贵的视角。
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agitprop
[名词]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

宣传鼓动, 政治宣传

宣传鼓动, 政治宣传

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection of agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .艺术展览展示了一系列**宣传鼓动**作品,说明了视觉媒介在传达政治信息方面的力量。
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the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

宪政, 宪法主义

宪政, 宪法主义

Ex: Advocates for constitutionalism argue that adherence to the constitution is essential for maintaining a just and stable society .**宪政主义**的倡导者认为,遵守宪法对于维持一个公正和稳定的社会至关重要。
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geopolitics
[名词]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

地缘政治学

地缘政治学

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .**地缘政治**在战略位置的影响力竞争中显而易见,如南中国海或波罗的海地区的地缘政治竞争所示。
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the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

强权政治, 权力政治

强权政治, 权力政治

Ex: Power politics can be observed in international organizations , where member states vie for leadership positions and influence over decision-making processes .**权力政治**可以在国际组织中观察到,成员国在那里争夺领导职位和决策过程的影响力。
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fanaticism
[名词]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

狂热, 宗教不容忍

狂热, 宗教不容忍

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .他对这项运动的**狂热**超越了激情;他会与任何不同意他球队优势的人争论。
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militarism
[名词]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

军国主义

军国主义

Ex: The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .某些地区**军国主义**的兴起往往与民族主义运动相吻合,在这些运动中,军事力量被视为保护国家主权和利益的关键。
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statism
[名词]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

国家主义, 政府干预主义

国家主义, 政府干预主义

Ex: Statism can be observed in various forms, from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties.**国家主义**可以以各种形式观察到,从拥有广泛社会安全网的福利国家到对经济和公民自由都施加严格控制更专制的政权。
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the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

单边主义, 单方面行动

单边主义, 单方面行动

Ex: The nation 's adherence to unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements .该国在气候变化谈判中对**单边主义**的坚持招致了批评,因为它独立于全球协议追求环境政策。
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incumbent
[名词]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

现任者, 在职者

现任者, 在职者

Ex: The incumbent used their influence to sway the decision in their favor .**现任者**利用他们的影响力使决定对他们有利。
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sedition
[名词]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

煽动叛乱, 叛乱

煽动叛乱, 叛乱

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted in charges of sedition against the activist group .分发宣传武装叛乱的传单导致活动家团体被指控**煽动叛乱**。
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skirmish
[名词]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

小冲突,  争论

小冲突, 争论

Ex: The skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .边境上的**小冲突**加剧了两个邻国之间的紧张关系。
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suffrage
[名词]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

选举权, 投票权

选举权, 投票权

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.**普选**确保所有成年公民都有投票权。
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polity
[名词]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

政体, 政治组织

政体, 政治组织

Ex: The European Union is a supranational polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .欧盟是一个由成员国组成的超国家**政治组织**,这些成员国同意在治理的某些领域共享主权。
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to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

颁布, 公布

颁布, 公布

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.批评者指责政府**颁布**错误信息以影响公众对争议政策的看法。
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spin doctor
[名词]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

传播顾问, 媒体操纵者

传播顾问, 媒体操纵者

Ex: In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives .未来,**舆论导向专家**可能会面临越来越多的审查,因为公众越来越意识到用于塑造叙事的手法。
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oligarchy
[名词]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

寡头政治, 一小群人的统治

寡头政治, 一小群人的统治

Ex: The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .**寡头政治**的崛起往往导致腐败和裙带关系,因为统治精英将自己的利益置于广大民众的利益之上。
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caucus
[名词]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

党团会议, 政党会议

党团会议, 政党会议

Ex: The progressive caucus introduced a bill to address income inequality .进步**党团会议**提出了一项解决收入不平等问题的法案。
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bipartisan
[形容词]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

两党的, 双党派的

两党的, 双党派的

Ex: The president 's call for bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms .总统呼吁**两党**团结的呼声引起了共鸣,导致在通过关键医疗改革方面的合作努力。
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C2级单词表
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