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C2级单词表 - Politics

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论政治的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
utopia

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

乌托邦

乌托邦

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"utopia" 的定义和意义
absolutism

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

专制主义

专制主义

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"absolutism" 的定义和意义
populism

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

民粹主义

民粹主义

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"populism" 的定义和意义
totalitarianism

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

极权主义, 极权制度

极权主义, 极权制度

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"totalitarianism" 的定义和意义
psephology

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

选举学

选举学

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"psephology" 的定义和意义
agitprop

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

宣传艺术, 政治宣传

宣传艺术, 政治宣传

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"agitprop" 的定义和意义
brinkmanship

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

极限政治, 博弈策略

极限政治, 博弈策略

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"brinkmanship" 的定义和意义
constitutionalism

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

宪法主义, 对宪法的尊重

宪法主义, 对宪法的尊重

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"constitutionalism" 的定义和意义
dog whistle

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

狗哨, 隐秘信息

狗哨, 隐秘信息

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"dog whistle" 的定义和意义
geopolitics

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

地缘政治

地缘政治

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"geopolitics" 的定义和意义
power politics

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

权力政治, 实力政治

权力政治, 实力政治

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"power politics" 的定义和意义
fanaticism

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

狂热主义, 极端主义

狂热主义, 极端主义

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"fanaticism" 的定义和意义
militarism

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

军国主义

军国主义

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"militarism" 的定义和意义
statism

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

国家主义

国家主义

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"statism" 的定义和意义
unilateralism

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

单边主义

单边主义

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"unilateralism" 的定义和意义
incumbent

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

现任者, 在职者

现任者, 在职者

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"incumbent" 的定义和意义
sedition

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

煽动

煽动

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"sedition" 的定义和意义
skirmish

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

小冲突, 争论

小冲突, 争论

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"skirmish" 的定义和意义
suffrage

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

选举权, 投票权

选举权, 投票权

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"suffrage" 的定义和意义
siege

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

围攻

围攻

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"siege" 的定义和意义
to promulgate

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

颁布, 公布

颁布, 公布

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"to promulgate" 的定义和意义
caucus

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

核心小组, 党内会议

核心小组, 党内会议

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"caucus" 的定义和意义
bipartisan

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

两党合作的, 跨党派的

两党合作的, 跨党派的

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"bipartisan" 的定义和意义
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