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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Politics

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о политике, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
absolutism
absolutism
[существительное]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

самодержавие

самодержавие

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
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populism
populism
[существительное]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

популизм, народничество

популизм, народничество

Ex: Populism in politics refers to a movement or approach that seeks to represent the interests and voices of ordinary people, often positioning itself against established elites or institutions. 
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totalitarianism
totalitarianism
[существительное]

the doctrine of absolute governmental power

тоталитаризм, доктрина абсолютной государственной власти

тоталитаризм, доктрина абсолютной государственной власти

Ex: The political party embraced totalitarianism as the guiding principle of its rule. 
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psephology
psephology
[существительное]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

псефология, научное изучение выборов

псефология, научное изучение выборов

Ex: Psephology played a crucial role in predicting the election results by analyzing historical voting patterns and demographics. 
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agitprop
agitprop
[существительное]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

агитпроп, политическая пропаганда

агитпроп, политическая пропаганда

Ex: During the election season, both political parties engaged in agitprop, utilizing advertisements and media campaigns to sway public opinion. 
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constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[существительное]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

конституционализм, защита конституционных принципов

конституционализм, защита конституционных принципов

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
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geopolitics
geopolitics
[существительное]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

геополитика

геополитика

Ex: Geopolitics played a significant role in the strategic decisions of nations during the Cold War, with considerations of territorial proximity and resources influencing alliances. 
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power politics
power politics
[существительное]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

силовая политика, политика власти

силовая политика, политика власти

Ex: The history of international relations is marked by instances of power politics, where nations strategically pursued their interests through diplomatic and military means. 
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fanaticism
fanaticism
[существительное]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

фанатичность

фанатичность

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 
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militarism
militarism
[существительное]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

милитаризм

милитаризм

Ex: Militarism is a political and social ideology that emphasizes the importance of military power and the maintenance of a strong, aggressive defense force. 
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statism
statism
[существительное]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

этатизм, государственничество

этатизм, государственничество

Ex: Statism is a political system or ideology that emphasizes the role of the state in controlling economic and social policy, often advocating for significant government intervention in various aspects of life. 
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unilateralism
unilateralism
[существительное]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

унилатерализм, односторонние действия

унилатерализм, односторонние действия

Ex: The president's decision to withdraw from the international treaty was an example of unilateralism, as it was done without consulting or seeking approval from allied nations. 
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incumbent
incumbent
[существительное]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

действующий, нынешний

действующий, нынешний

Ex: The incumbent faced strong competition in the upcoming election. 
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sedition
sedition
[существительное]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

призыв к мятежу, крамола

призыв к мятежу, крамола

Ex: The revolutionary pamphlet was charged with sedition, as it called for citizens to overthrow the government. 
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skirmish
skirmish
[существительное]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

стычка

стычка

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief skirmish with enemy forces before retreating to regroup. 
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suffrage
suffrage
[существительное]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

избирательное право

избирательное право

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 
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polity
polity
[существительное]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

государственное устройство

государственное устройство

Ex: The church adopted a new polity emphasizing local autonomy. 
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to promulgate
to promulgate
[глагол]

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

обнародовать

обнародовать

Ex: The government promulgated new tax laws effective January 1st. 
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spin doctor
spin doctor
[существительное]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

мастер политического пиара, пиарщик-манипулятор

мастер политического пиара, пиарщик-манипулятор

Ex: The minister hired a spin doctor to make the scandal look less serious. 
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oligarchy
oligarchy
[существительное]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

олигархия

олигархия

Ex: An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families. 
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caucus
caucus
[существительное]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

кокус, партийное собрание

кокус, партийное собрание

Ex: The Democratic caucus met to discuss their strategy for the upcoming election. 
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bipartisan
bipartisan
[прилагательное]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

двухпартийный, бипартизанский

двухпартийный, бипартизанский

Ex: The bipartisan committee worked together to draft legislation addressing the economic challenges facing the country. 
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