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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Politics

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o politice, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
utopia
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

utopie, ideální společnost

utopie, ideální společnost

absolutism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutismus, absolutní moc

absolutismus, absolutní moc

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .
populism
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismus, populistická politika

populismus, populistická politika

totalitarianism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

totalitarismus, totalitární systém

totalitarismus, totalitární systém

psephology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

psephologie, volební analýza

psephologie, volební analýza

agitprop
[Podstatné jméno]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, politická propaganda

agitprop, politická propaganda

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .
brinkmanship
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the edge of disaster, often with the intention of achieving a specific outcome

hrana konfliktu, riskantní hrozba

hrana konfliktu, riskantní hrozba

constitutionalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

ústavnictví, ústavní principy

ústavnictví, ústavní principy

dog whistle
[Podstatné jméno]

a coded message intended to be understood by a particular group while remaining unnoticed or ambiguous to others

kódová zpráva, skrytý vzkaz

kódová zpráva, skrytý vzkaz

geopolitics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitika, geopolitické otázky

geopolitika, geopolitické otázky

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .
power politics
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

mocenská politika, politika síly

mocenská politika, politika síly

fanaticism
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatismus, náboženský fanatismus

fanatismus, náboženský fanatismus

militarism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militarismus, vojenská ideologie

militarismus, vojenská ideologie

statism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

státnictví, statismus

státnictví, statismus

unilateralism
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

unilateralismus, unilaterální přístup

unilateralismus, unilaterální přístup

incumbent
[Podstatné jméno]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

držitel, současný prezident

držitel, současný prezident

sedition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

seditie, vzpoura

seditie, vzpoura

skirmish
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

spor, přestřelka

spor, přestřelka

Ex: skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .
suffrage
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

volební právo, právo hlasovat

volební právo, právo hlasovat

siege
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

obléhání, sieg

obléhání, sieg

Ex: Historicallysieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities .
to promulgate
[sloveso]

to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

vyhlásit, publikovat

vyhlásit, publikovat

caucus
[Podstatné jméno]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

kaucus, sdružení

kaucus, sdružení

bipartisan
[Přídavné jméno]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

bipartisní, mezi stranami

bipartisní, mezi stranami

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