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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Politics

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o politice, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
absolutism
absolutism
[Podstatné jméno]

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

absolutismus, despotismus

absolutismus, despotismus

Ex: The monarch ruled under the doctrine of political absolutism. 
populism
populism
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populismus, demagogie

populismus, demagogie

Ex: Populism in politics refers to a movement or approach that seeks to represent the interests and voices of ordinary people, often positioning itself against established elites or institutions. 
totalitarianism
totalitarianism
[Podstatné jméno]

the doctrine of absolute governmental power

totalitarismus, doktrína absolutní vládní moci

totalitarismus, doktrína absolutní vládní moci

Ex: The political party embraced totalitarianism as the guiding principle of its rule. 
psephology
psephology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

psefologie, vědecké studium voleb

psefologie, vědecké studium voleb

Ex: Psephology played a crucial role in predicting the election results by analyzing historical voting patterns and demographics. 
agitprop
agitprop
[Podstatné jméno]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, politická propaganda

agitprop, politická propaganda

Ex: During the election season, both political parties engaged in agitprop, utilizing advertisements and media campaigns to sway public opinion. 
constitutionalism
constitutionalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles

konstitucionalismus, obhajoba ústavních zásad

konstitucionalismus, obhajoba ústavních zásad

Ex: The lawyer championed constitutionalism as a safeguard against arbitrary rule. 
geopolitics
geopolitics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitika

geopolitika

Ex: Geopolitics played a significant role in the strategic decisions of nations during the Cold War, with considerations of territorial proximity and resources influencing alliances. 
power politics
power politics
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

mocenská politika, politika síly

mocenská politika, politika síly

Ex: The history of international relations is marked by instances of power politics, where nations strategically pursued their interests through diplomatic and military means. 
fanaticism
fanaticism
[Podstatné jméno]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatismus, náboženská nesnášenlivost

fanatismus, náboženská nesnášenlivost

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 
militarism
militarism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militarismus

militarismus

Ex: Militarism is a political and social ideology that emphasizes the importance of military power and the maintenance of a strong, aggressive defense force. 
statism
statism
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

etatismus, státní intervence

etatismus, státní intervence

Ex: Statism is a political system or ideology that emphasizes the role of the state in controlling economic and social policy, often advocating for significant government intervention in various aspects of life. 
unilateralism
unilateralism
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

unilateralismus, jednostranné jednání

unilateralismus, jednostranné jednání

Ex: The president's decision to withdraw from the international treaty was an example of unilateralism, as it was done without consulting or seeking approval from allied nations. 
incumbent
incumbent
[Podstatné jméno]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

stávající držitel, úřadující

stávající držitel, úřadující

Ex: The incumbent faced strong competition in the upcoming election. 
sedition
sedition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

vzpoura, rebelie

vzpoura, rebelie

Ex: The revolutionary pamphlet was charged with sedition, as it called for citizens to overthrow the government. 
skirmish
skirmish
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

šarvátka,  potyčka

šarvátka, potyčka

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief skirmish with enemy forces before retreating to regroup. 
suffrage
suffrage
[Podstatné jméno]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

volební právo, právo volit

volební právo, právo volit

Ex: Some countries still restrict suffrage based on gender, age, or socio-economic status. 
polity
polity
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific form or system of government of a society or institution

polity, systém vlády

polity, systém vlády

Ex: The church adopted a new polity emphasizing local autonomy. 
to promulgate
to promulgate
[sloveso]

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

vyhlásit, uvest v platnost

vyhlásit, uvest v platnost

Ex: The government promulgated new tax laws effective January 1st. 
spin doctor
spin doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

mediální manipulátor, odborník na překrucování dojmu

mediální manipulátor, odborník na překrucování dojmu

Ex: The minister hired a spin doctor to make the scandal look less serious. 
oligarchy
oligarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarchie, vláda malé skupiny

oligarchie, vláda malé skupiny

Ex: An oligarchy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group of individuals or families. 
caucus
caucus
[Podstatné jméno]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

caucus, stranická schůze

caucus, stranická schůze

Ex: The Democratic caucus met to discuss their strategy for the upcoming election. 
bipartisan
bipartisan
[Přídavné jméno]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

bipartisan, dvoustranický

bipartisan, dvoustranický

Ex: The bipartisan committee worked together to draft legislation addressing the economic challenges facing the country. 
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