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C2 Ordlista - Politics

Här kommer du att lära dig alla de väsentliga orden för att prata om politik, samlade speciellt för C2-nivå elever.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
absolutism
[Substantiv]

the belief in a political theory that stands for giving the total power to a single person or government at all times

absolutism, absolut monarki

absolutism, absolut monarki

Ex: Absolutism often involves the suppression of political opposition and the centralization of authority , contrasting sharply with the principles of constitutionalism and checks and balances .**Absolutism** innebär ofta undertryckandet av politiskt motstånd och en centralisering av auktoritet, vilket står i skarp kontrast till principerna om konstitutionalism och checks and balances.
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populism
[Substantiv]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populism, demagogi

populism, demagogi

Ex: The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures .Uppkomsten av **populism** de senaste åren har tillskrivits den utbredda missnöjet med traditionella politiska partier och globaliseringens inverkan på lokala ekonomier och kulturer.
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totalitarianism
[Substantiv]

the belief in and implementation of a political system where the government possesses absolute control over its citizens

totalitarism, politisk absolutism

totalitarism, politisk absolutism

Ex: Totalitarianism often results in a suppression of cultural diversity as the government seeks to impose a single , uniform ideology .**Totalitarism** resulterar ofta i en undertryckning av kulturell mångfald eftersom regeringen strävar efter att införa en enda, enhetlig ideologi.
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psephology
[Substantiv]

the scientific study of elections, including the analysis of voting patterns, behavior, and electoral systems, to understand and predict political outcomes

psephologi, den vetenskapliga studien av val

psephologi, den vetenskapliga studien av val

Ex: The expert 's insights into psephology provided valuable perspectives on how political shifts impact voting behavior over time .Expertens insikter om **psephologi** gav värdefulla perspektiv på hur politiska förskjutningar påverkar röstningsbeteende över tid.
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agitprop
[Substantiv]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, politisk propaganda

agitprop, politisk propaganda

Ex: The art exhibition showcased a collection of agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages .Konstutställningen visade en samling **agitprop**-verk, som illustrerade kraften i visuella medier för att förmedla politiska budskap.
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constitutionalism
[Substantiv]

the commitment to governing in accordance with the principles and provisions specified in a constitution, promoting the rule of law and safeguarding individual rights

konstitutionalism, principen om konstitutionellhet

konstitutionalism, principen om konstitutionellhet

Ex: Advocates for constitutionalism argue that adherence to the constitution is essential for maintaining a just and stable society .Förespråkare för **konstitutionalism** hävdar att efterlevnad av konstitutionen är avgörande för att upprätthålla ett rättvist och stabilt samhälle.
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geopolitics
[Substantiv]

the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions

geopolitik

geopolitik

Ex: Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region .**Geopolitik** är tydlig i konkurrensen om inflytande på strategiska platser, som syns i de geopolitiska rivaliteterna i Sydkinesiska havet eller Östersjöregionen.
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power politics
[Substantiv]

the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage

maktpolitik, kraftpolitik

maktpolitik, kraftpolitik

Ex: Power politics can be observed in international organizations , where member states vie for leadership positions and influence over decision-making processes .**Maktpolitik** kan observeras i internationella organisationer, där medlemsstater tävlar om ledarpositioner och inflytande över beslutsprocesser.
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fanaticism
[Substantiv]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatism, religiös intolerans

fanatism, religiös intolerans

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority .Hans **fanatism** för sporten gick bortom passion; han skulle argumentera med alla som inte höll med om hans lags överlägsenhet.
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militarism
[Substantiv]

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

militarism

militarism

Ex: The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .Uppkomsten av **militarism** i vissa regioner sammanfaller ofta med nationalistiska rörelser, där militär styrka ses som väsentlig för att skydda nationell suveränitet och intressen.
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statism
[Substantiv]

the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs

etatism, statlig inblandning

etatism, statlig inblandning

Ex: Statism can be observed in various forms, from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties.**Statism** kan observeras i olika former, från välfärdsstater med omfattande sociala skyddsnät till mer auktoritära regimer som utövar strikt kontroll över både ekonomin och de medborgerliga friheterna.
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unilateralism
[Substantiv]

the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others

unilateralism, ensidigt agerande

unilateralism, ensidigt agerande

Ex: The nation 's adherence to unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements .Nationens hållning till **unilateralism** i klimatförhandlingarna drog till sig kritik, eftersom den förde miljöpolitik oberoende av globala avtal.
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incumbent
[Substantiv]

the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics

innehavare, sittande

innehavare, sittande

Ex: The incumbent used their influence to sway the decision in their favor .Den **sittande** använde sitt inflytande för att påverka beslutet till sin fördel.
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sedition
[Substantiv]

the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct

uppvigling, rebellion

uppvigling, rebellion

Ex: Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted in charges of sedition against the activist group .Att distribuera flygblad som främjar beväpnat uppror resulterade i anklagelser om **uppvigling** mot aktivistgruppen.
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skirmish
[Substantiv]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

skärmytsling,  meningsutbyte

skärmytsling, meningsutbyte

Ex: The skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .**Skärmytslingen** längs gränsen eskalerade spänningarna mellan de två grannländerna.
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suffrage
[Substantiv]

the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections

rösträtt, valsedel

rösträtt, valsedel

Ex: Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote.**Allmän rösträtt** säkerställer att alla vuxna medborgare har rätt att rösta.
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polity
[Substantiv]

a political organization of a group of people with a shared identity that is part of a larger political system itself

polity, politisk organisation

polity, politisk organisation

Ex: The European Union is a supranational polity composed of member states that have agreed to share sovereignty in certain areas of governance .Europeiska unionen är en supranationell **politisk organisation** som består av medlemsstater som har kommit överens om att dela suveränitet inom vissa områden av styrelseskick.
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to make a formal statement presenting a new rule, law, etc. that is going to be put into action

utfärda, promulgera

utfärda, promulgera

Ex: Critics accused the administration of promulgating misinformation to sway public opinion on controversial policies.Kritiker anklagade administrationen för att **sprida** desinformation för att påverka allmänhetens åsikter om kontroversiella policyer.
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spin doctor
[Substantiv]

a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor

kommunikationsrådgivare, mediamanipulatör

kommunikationsrådgivare, mediamanipulatör

Ex: In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives .I framtiden kan **spin doctors** möta allt större granskning allt eftersom allmänheten blir mer medveten om de taktiker som används för att forma narrativ.
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oligarchy
[Substantiv]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

oligarki, styre av en liten grupp

oligarki, styre av en liten grupp

Ex: The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .Uppkomsten av **oligarki** leder ofta till korruption och nepotism, eftersom de styrande eliterna prioriterar sina egna intressen framför de bredare befolkningens.
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caucus
[Substantiv]

a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates

caucus, partimöte

caucus, partimöte

Ex: The progressive caucus introduced a bill to address income inequality .Den progressiva **caucusen** introducerade en lagförslag för att ta itu med inkomstojämlikhet.
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bipartisan
[adjektiv]

involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome

bipartisan, tvåparti

bipartisan, tvåparti

Ex: The president 's call for bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms .Presidentens uppmaning om **bipartisk** enhet fann genklang, vilket ledde till samarbetsinsatser för att få igenom viktiga hälsoreformer.
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