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Humaniora SAT - Konflik dan kepatuhan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan konflik dan kepatuhan, seperti "menggulingkan", "memaksa", "menenangkan", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to contest
[kata kerja]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

menentang, menantang

menentang, menantang

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .Mereka mengajukan dokumen untuk **menentang** paten yang diberikan kepada pesaing mereka.
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to protest
[kata kerja]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Terdakwa **memprotes** tuduhan terhadapnya, mempertahankan kebersalahannya.
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to challenge
[kata kerja]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

menantang, mempertanyakan

menantang, mempertanyakan

Ex: The defendant decided to challenge the validity of the evidence presented in court .Terdakwa memutuskan untuk **menantang** keabsahan bukti yang diajukan di pengadilan.
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to combat
[kata kerja]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

bertarung, berjuang melawan

bertarung, berjuang melawan

Ex: Governments must collaborate to combat international terrorism .Pemerintah harus bekerja sama untuk **memerangi** terorisme internasional.
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to conflict
[kata kerja]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

bertentangan,  berbenturan

bertentangan, berbenturan

Ex: His actions often conflict with his stated intentions .Tindakannya sering **bertentangan** dengan niat yang dinyatakan.
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to feud
[kata kerja]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

bertengkar, berkonflik

bertengkar, berkonflik

Ex: The siblings feuded over their inheritance after the parents passed away .Saudara-saudara **bertengkar** atas warisan mereka setelah orang tua mereka meninggal.
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to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia saat ini sedang mempertimbangkan apakah akan **menyerang** atau mengejar solusi diplomatik.
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to impose
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do what they do not want

memaksakan, memaksa

memaksakan, memaksa

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .Orang tua harus membimbing dan mendukung daripada **memaksakan** pilihan karier mereka pada anak-anak.
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to inflict
[kata kerja]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

menimbulkan, mengakibatkan

menimbulkan, mengakibatkan

Ex: The war inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .Perang **menimbulkan** trauma yang berkepanjangan pada para penyintas.
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to coerce
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

memaksa, menekan

memaksa, menekan

Ex: The manager is coercing employees to work longer hours without proper compensation .Manajer **memaksa** karyawan untuk bekerja lebih lama tanpa kompensasi yang tepat.
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to tussle
[kata kerja]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

berkelahi, bergulat

berkelahi, bergulat

Ex: Siblings playfully tussled for control of the TV remote , each wanting to choose the channel .Saudara-saudara **berebut** dengan main-main untuk mengendalikan remote TV, masing-masing ingin memilih saluran.
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to bar
[kata kerja]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

menghalangi, melarang

menghalangi, melarang

Ex: The school administration barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .Administrasi sekolah **melarang** siswa membawa perangkat elektronik ke ruang ujian untuk mencegah kecurangan.
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to abduct
[kata kerja]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

menculik, membawa lari

menculik, membawa lari

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will likely abduct more victims .Jika tindakan keamanan gagal, penjahat kemungkinan akan **menculik** lebih banyak korban.
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to overturn
[kata kerja]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

menggulingkan, menjatuhkan

Ex: The uprising aimed to overturn the autocratic ruler and establish a more democratic system .Pemberontakan bertujuan untuk **menggulingkan** penguasa otokratis dan mendirikan sistem yang lebih demokratis.
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to subvert
[kata kerja]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

menggulingkan, meruntuhkan

menggulingkan, meruntuhkan

Ex: The coup d'état successfully subverted the existing government .Kudeta berhasil **menggulingkan** pemerintah yang ada.
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to persecute
[kata kerja]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

menganiaya, menindas

menganiaya, menindas

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .Kelompok itu **dianiaya** karena gaya hidup dan keyakinan mereka yang tidak konvensional.
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to conspire
[kata kerja]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

bersekongkol, berkomplot

bersekongkol, berkomplot

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .Skandal politik itu melibatkan tokoh-tokoh terkenal yang **berkomplot** untuk memanipulasi opini publik.
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to constrain
[kata kerja]

to force someone to act in a certain way

memaksa, mengharuskan

memaksa, mengharuskan

Ex: Social expectations constrained them to conform to traditional gender roles .Ekspektasi sosial **memaksa** mereka untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan peran gender tradisional.
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to assail
[kata kerja]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

menyerang, menyerang dengan ganas

menyerang, menyerang dengan ganas

Ex: The defense attorney tried to assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .Pengacara pembela mencoba **menyerang** kredibilitas saksi kunci di atas stand.
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to overpower
[kata kerja]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

mengalahkan, menguasai

mengalahkan, menguasai

Ex: The security forces worked to overpower the armed intruders and secure the area .Pasukan keamanan bekerja untuk **mengalahkan** penyusup bersenjata dan mengamankan area tersebut.
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to defy
[kata kerja]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: The activists are defying the government 's attempt to suppress freedom of speech .Para aktivis **menentang** upaya pemerintah untuk menekan kebebasan berbicara.
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campaign
[Kata benda]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanye

kampanye

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adversary
[Kata benda]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

lawan, musuh

lawan, musuh

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.Jenderal itu dengan hati-hati merencanakan taktiknya untuk melawan **lawan** musuh.
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assault
[Kata benda]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

penyerangan, pemukulan

penyerangan, pemukulan

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .**Penyerangan** itu terekam di kamera pengawas, memberikan bukti penting untuk penyelidikan.
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armament
[Kata benda]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

persenjataan

persenjataan

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.Produsen senjata memamerkan inovasi terbarunya dalam **persenjataan**, menarik minat dari berbagai cabang militer di seluruh dunia.
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onslaught
[Kata benda]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

serangan,  ofensif

serangan, ofensif

Ex: In the final stages of the war , the combined forces launched a coordinated naval and aerial onslaught, leading to the enemy 's surrender .Pada tahap akhir perang, pasukan gabungan melancarkan **serangan** laut dan udara yang terkoordinasi, mengakibatkan musuh menyerah.
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dissension
[Kata benda]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

perselisihan,  ketidaksepakatan

perselisihan, ketidaksepakatan

Ex: The political party , once united , was now torn by dissension and infighting .Partai politik, yang dulunya bersatu, sekarang terpecah oleh **perselisihan** dan pertikaian internal.
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hostility
[Kata benda]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

permusuhan, kebencian

permusuhan, kebencian

Ex: He could sense the hostility in her voice , even though she tried to remain calm .Dia bisa merasakan **permusuhan** dalam suaranya, meskipun dia berusaha tetap tenang.
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nemesis
[Kata benda]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

musuh bebuyutan, nemesis

musuh bebuyutan, nemesis

Ex: His arrogance was his ultimate nemesis, leading to his professional and personal downfall .Kesombongannya adalah **nemesis** terakhirnya, yang mengakibatkan kejatuhan profesional dan pribadinya.
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contention
[Kata benda]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

pertentangan, perselisihan

pertentangan, perselisihan

Ex: The historical account was a source of contention among scholars .Catatan sejarah itu menjadi sumber **pertentangan** di antara para sarjana.
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incursion
[Kata benda]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

serbuan

serbuan

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fort
[Kata benda]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: The fort's walls were reinforced with stone and earthworks to withstand sieges and assaults .Tembok **benteng** diperkuat dengan batu dan tanah untuk menahan pengepungan dan serangan.
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confrontation
[Kata benda]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

konfrontasi,  pertentangan

konfrontasi, pertentangan

Ex: The heated confrontation in the courtroom arose from conflicting testimonies of the witnesses .**Konfrontasi** yang memanas di ruang sidang muncul dari kesaksian para saksi yang bertentangan.
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raid
[Kata benda]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

serbuan, serangan mendadak

serbuan, serangan mendadak

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .Pementasan sejarah itu mencakup penggambaran dramatis tentang **serangan** Viking ke pemukiman pesisir.
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defenseless
[Adjektiva]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

tanpa pertahanan, tidak terlindungi

tanpa pertahanan, tidak terlindungi

Ex: The storm left many homes defenseless, exposing them to the elements .Badai meninggalkan banyak rumah **tanpa pertahanan**, membuatnya terpapar pada elemen.
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disobedient
[Adjektiva]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

tidak patuh, pembangkang

tidak patuh, pembangkang

Ex: The company 's disobedient employee faced disciplinary action for not adhering to workplace policies .Karyawan **tidak patuh** perusahaan menghadapi tindakan disipliner karena tidak mematuhi kebijakan tempat kerja.
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combative
[Adjektiva]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

tempramental, suka bertengkar

tempramental, suka bertengkar

Ex: The meeting quickly became tense due to the combative remarks made by several attendees .Pertemuan dengan cepat menjadi tegang karena komentar **konfrontatif** yang dibuat oleh beberapa peserta.
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forcibly
[Adverbia]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

secara paksa, dengan kekuatan

secara paksa, dengan kekuatan

Ex: The suspect was forcibly restrained by the security guards until the authorities arrived .Tersangka itu **dipaksa** ditahan oleh penjaga keamanan sampai pihak berwenang tiba.
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to appease
[kata kerja]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

menenangkan, meredakan

menenangkan, meredakan

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed at appeasing the concerns of both parties .Negosiasi yang sedang berlangsung saat ini bertujuan untuk **meredakan** kekhawatiran kedua belah pihak.
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to comply
[kata kerja]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Bulan lalu, tim konstruksi **mematuhi** kode bangunan yang direvisi.
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to abide
[kata kerja]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

menahan, mentolerir

menahan, mentolerir

Ex: She ca n't abide people who are consistently dishonest .Dia tidak bisa **mentolerir** orang yang terus-menerus tidak jujur.
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to adhere
[kata kerja]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

berpegang teguh, mengikuti dengan setia

berpegang teguh, mengikuti dengan setia

Ex: He adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly.Dia **berpegang teguh** pada ajaran imannya dan mempraktikkannya dengan penuh bakti.
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to embrace
[kata kerja]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

mengadopsi, merangkul

mengadopsi, merangkul

Ex: In order to stay competitive , the business had to embrace digital marketing strategies and expand its online presence .Agar tetap kompetitif, bisnis harus **mengadopsi** strategi pemasaran digital dan memperluas kehadiran online-nya.
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resolution
[Kata benda]

the act of resolving a problem or disagreement

resolusi, solusi

resolusi, solusi

Ex: After hours of negotiation , they finally reached a resolution to the dispute .Setelah berjam-jam bernegosiasi, mereka akhirnya mencapai **resolusi** atas perselisihan tersebut.
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reconciliation
[Kata benda]

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

rekonsiliasi

rekonsiliasi

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compromise
[Kata benda]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromi

kompromi

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .Perjanjian baru itu adalah **kompromi** yang mempertimbangkan perspektif budaya dan hukum.
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submissive
[Adjektiva]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

patuh, penurut

patuh, penurut

Ex: His submissive behavior in the relationship showed his willingness to prioritize his partner ’s needs over his own .Perilaku **patuh**-nya dalam hubungan menunjukkan kesediaannya untuk mengutamakan kebutuhan pasangannya di atas kebutuhannya sendiri.
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Humaniora SAT
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