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人文学科SAT - 冲突与合规

在这里,您将学习一些与冲突和合规相关的英语单词,例如“颠覆”、“强制”、“安抚”等,这些都是您在 SAT 考试中取得优异成绩所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to contest
[动词]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

对...提出异议, 质疑...

对...提出异议, 质疑...

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to protest
[动词]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

抗议, 反对

抗议, 反对

Ex: The protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .
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to challenge
[动词]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

质疑, 挑战

质疑, 挑战

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to combat
[动词]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

 Combat (战斗), 抗击 (kàngjī)

Combat (战斗), 抗击 (kàngjī)

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to conflict
[动词]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

冲突, 相抵触

冲突, 相抵触

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to feud
[动词]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

争吵, 斗争

争吵, 斗争

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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵略, 入侵

侵略, 入侵

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to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

施加, 强加

施加, 强加

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to inflict
[动词]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

造成, 施加

造成, 施加

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to coerce
[动词]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

强迫, 胁迫

强迫, 胁迫

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to tussle
[动词]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

争夺, 扭打

争夺, 扭打

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to bar
[动词]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

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to abduct
[动词]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

绑架, 诱拐

绑架, 诱拐

Ex: If the security measures fail , criminals will abduct more victims .
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to overturn
[动词]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

推翻, 颠覆

推翻, 颠覆

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to subvert
[动词]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

颠覆, 破坏

颠覆, 破坏

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to persecute
[动词]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

迫害, 追害

迫害, 追害

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to conspire
[动词]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

密谋, 共谋

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to constrain
[动词]

to force someone to act in a certain way

强迫, 限制

强迫, 限制

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to assail
[动词]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

Ex: The defense attorney tried assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .
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to overpower
[动词]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

战胜, 压倒

战胜, 压倒

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to defy
[动词]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

违抗, 抗拒

违抗, 抗拒

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adversary
[名词]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌手

对手, 敌手

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemyadversary.
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assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
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armament
[名词]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

军备, 武器装备

军备, 武器装备

Ex: The arms embargo limited the country 's access to armament, affecting its ability to defend against external threats .
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onslaught
[名词]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

猛烈攻击, 猖狂进攻

猛烈攻击, 猖狂进攻

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dissension
[名词]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

分歧, 争执

分歧, 争执

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hostility
[名词]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

敌意, 敌对

敌意, 敌对

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nemesis
[名词]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

死敌, 宿敌

死敌, 宿敌

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contention
[名词]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

争议, 争论

争议, 争论

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fort
[名词]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

堡垒, 城堡

堡垒, 城堡

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a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

对抗, 冲突

对抗, 冲突

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raid
[名词]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

突袭, 袭击

突袭, 袭击

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defenseless
[形容词]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

毫无防护的, 无防备的

毫无防护的, 无防备的

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disobedient
[形容词]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

不服从的, 不听话的

不服从的, 不听话的

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combative
[形容词]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

好斗的, 争斗的

好斗的, 争斗的

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forcibly
[副词]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

强行地, 暴力地

强行地, 暴力地

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to appease
[动词]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

平息, 安抚

平息, 安抚

Ex: Ongoing negotiations are currently aimed appeasing the concerns of both parties .
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to comply
[动词]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

遵从, 服从

遵从, 服从

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to abide
[动词]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

容忍, 忍受

容忍, 忍受

Ex: She caabide people who are consistently dishonest .
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to adhere
[动词]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

遵循, 坚持

遵循, 坚持

Ex: adheres to the teachings of his faith and practices them devoutly .
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to embrace
[动词]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

接受, 采纳

接受, 采纳

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resolution
[名词]

the act of resolving a problem or disagreement

解决方案, 决议

解决方案, 决议

Ex: After hours of negotiation , they finally reached resolution to the dispute .
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compromise
[名词]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

妥协, 折中

妥协, 折中

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submissive
[形容词]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

顺从的, 服从的

顺从的, 服从的

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