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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Konflikt a Soulad

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s konfliktem a dodržováním, jako je "podvracet", "nutit", "uklidnit" apod., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
to contest
to contest
[sloveso]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

napadnout, odporovat

napadnout, odporovat

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 
to protest
to protest
[sloveso]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestovat, demonstrovat

protestovat, demonstrovat

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 
to challenge
to challenge
[sloveso]

to object to the legality or acceptability of something

napadnout, zpochybnit

napadnout, zpochybnit

Ex: The attorney sought to challenge the witness's credibility during the trial. 
to combat
to combat
[sloveso]

to fight or contend against someone or something, often in a physical or armed conflict

bojovat, zápasit s

bojovat, zápasit s

Ex: The soldiers are actively combating insurgents in the region. 
to conflict
to conflict
[sloveso]

(of two ideas, opinions, etc.) to oppose each other

odporovat,  být v rozporu

odporovat, být v rozporu

Ex: His personal beliefs often conflict with the principles of his profession, leading to internal struggles. 
to feud
to feud
[sloveso]

to have a lasting and heated argument with someone

hádat se, být v konfliktu

hádat se, být v konfliktu

Ex: The families continued to feud over a disputed piece of land, passing down the animosity through generations. 
to invade
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

vtrhnout, vojensky obsadit

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
to impose
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnucovat, nutit

vnucovat, nutit

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
to inflict
to inflict
[sloveso]

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

způsobit, působit

způsobit, působit

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
to coerce
to coerce
[sloveso]

to force someone to do something through threats or manipulation

nutit, donutit

nutit, donutit

Ex: The criminal coerced the witness into changing their testimony through intimidation. 
to tussle
to tussle
[sloveso]

to struggle or fight with someone, particularly to get something

prát se, zápasit

prát se, zápasit

Ex: Children on the playground may tussle over a toy they both want to play with. 
to bar
to bar
[sloveso]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

zabránit, zakázat

zabránit, zakázat

Ex: Failure to meet the academic requirements could bar a student from participating in certain school activities. 
to abduct
to abduct
[sloveso]

to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception

unést, odvléct

unést, odvléct

Ex: The criminal attempted to abduct the child from the school playground. 
to overturn
to overturn
[sloveso]

to cause the downfall or removal of rulers or leaders

svrhnout, převrátit

svrhnout, převrátit

Ex: The citizens, discontent with the ruler's policies, organized protests to overturn the government. 
to subvert
to subvert
[sloveso]

to cause the downfall of authority figures or rulers

podvrátit, svrhnout

podvrátit, svrhnout

Ex: The rebel group sought to subvert the ruling government. 
to persecute
to persecute
[sloveso]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

pronásledovat, utlačovat

pronásledovat, utlačovat

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 
to conspire
to conspire
[sloveso]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

konspirovat, spiknout se

konspirovat, spiknout se

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 
to constrain
to constrain
[sloveso]

to force someone to act in a certain way

nutit, přinutit

nutit, přinutit

Ex: The tight deadline constrained the team to work late nights to complete the project on time. 
to assail
to assail
[sloveso]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

napadnout, prudce zaútočit

napadnout, prudce zaútočit

Ex: The boxer assailed his opponent with a flurry of punches in the final round. 
to overpower
to overpower
[sloveso]

to defeat someone or something using superior strength, force, or influence

přemoci, ovládnout

přemoci, ovládnout

Ex: The military strategy was to overpower the enemy with a swift and coordinated attack. 
to defy
to defy
[sloveso]

to refuse to respect a person of authority or to observe a law, rule, etc.

vzdorovat, odporovat

vzdorovat, odporovat

Ex: The rebellious teenager decided to defy the instructions given by their parents. 
campaign
campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampaň

kampaň

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
adversary
adversary
[Podstatné jméno]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

protivník, nepřítel

protivník, nepřítel

Ex: In the final round of the chess tournament, he faced his toughest adversary yet. 
assault
assault
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

útok, napadení

útok, napadení

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
armament
armament
[Podstatné jméno]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

výzbroj

výzbroj

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 
onslaught
onslaught
[Podstatné jméno]

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

nápor,  ofenzíva

nápor, ofenzíva

Ex: The army launched a relentless onslaught against enemy positions, pushing them back and gaining ground. 
dissension
dissension
[Podstatné jméno]

disagreement or conflict within a group expected to collaborate

nesvár,  nesouhlas

nesvár, nesouhlas

Ex: The coach's challenge was not just training the team but also managing the dissension among players. 
hostility
hostility
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

nepřátelství, nepřátelskost

nepřátelství, nepřátelskost

Ex: The hostility between the two rival teams was evident throughout the entire match. 
nemesis
nemesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a formidable opponent or persistent force that causes misery, defeat, or downfall

úhlavní nepřítel, nemesis

úhlavní nepřítel, nemesis

Ex: The detective finally captured his nemesis, a cunning criminal who had evaded him for years. 
contention
contention
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of heated disagreement, often coming from different viewpoints or interests

spor, nesouhlas

spor, nesouhlas

Ex: The new policy caused contention among the board members. 
incursion
incursion
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and brief attack to other territory, especially in large numbers and across a border

výpad

výpad

fort
fort
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

pevnost, tvrz

pevnost, tvrz

Ex: The soldiers stationed at the fort defended the strategic hilltop from enemy attacks. 
confrontation
confrontation
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation of hostility or strong disagreement between two opposing individuals, parties, or groups

konfrontace,  střet

konfrontace, střet

Ex: The heated confrontation between the neighbors stemmed from a dispute over property boundaries. 
raid
raid
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nájezd, překvapivý útok

nájezd, překvapivý útok

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
defenseless
defenseless
[Přídavné jméno]

being without protection or means of defending oneself from harm or attack

bezbranný, nechráněný

bezbranný, nechráněný

Ex: The defenseless village was ravaged by the invading forces. 
disobedient
disobedient
[Přídavné jméno]

refusing or failing to follow rules, orders, or instructions, often showing resistance to authority

neposlušný, vzpurný

neposlušný, vzpurný

Ex: The disobedient child refused to go to bed when his parents told him to. 
combative
combative
[Přídavné jméno]

eager or inclined to engage in fighting or arguing

bojovný, svárlivý

bojovný, svárlivý

Ex: The combative player was frequently penalized for starting fights on the field. 
forcibly
forcibly
[Příslovce]

with a significant amount of physical strength or authority

násilně, silou

násilně, silou

Ex: The police forcibly removed the protesters from the government building. 
to appease
to appease
[sloveso]

to end or lessen a person's anger by giving in to their demands

uklidnit, utišit

uklidnit, utišit

Ex: The leader's decision to address the issues directly appeased the public's outrage. 
to comply
to comply
[sloveso]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

dodržovat, vyhovět

dodržovat, vyhovět

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
to abide
to abide
[sloveso]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

snášet, tolerovat

snášet, tolerovat

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 
to adhere
to adhere
[sloveso]

to devotedly follow or support something, such as a rule, belief, plan, etc.

dodržovat, věrně následovat

dodržovat, věrně následovat

Ex: He adheres strictly to his daily exercise routine, rain or shine. 
to embrace
to embrace
[sloveso]

to adopt or accept a particular cause, ideology, practice, method, or lifestyle as one's own

přijmout, obejmout

přijmout, obejmout

Ex: After years of resistance, she decided to embrace a healthier lifestyle and started exercising regularly. 
resolution
resolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of solving a problem, dispute, or difficulty

řešení, vyřešení

řešení, vyřešení

Ex: Quick resolution of the conflict prevented further tension. 
reconciliation
reconciliation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of becoming friendly with someone once more after ending a disagreement

usmíření

usmíření

compromise
compromise
[Podstatné jméno]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromis

kompromis

Ex: They reached a compromise by agreeing to share responsibilities equally. 
submissive
submissive
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a tendency to be passive or compliant

podřízený, poslušný

podřízený, poslušný

Ex: The dog was unusually submissive, eagerly following every command from its owner. 
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