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Matematika dan Logika SAT - Kepastian dan Ketidakpastian

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kepastian dan ketidakpastian, seperti "dugaan", "firasat", "jelas", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus ujian SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
assurance
assurance
[Kata benda]

confidence in one's own abilities, judgment, or actions

kepercayaan diri,  keyakinan

kepercayaan diri, keyakinan

Ex: Daniel spoke with the assurance of someone who knew the subject well. 
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definite
definite
[Adjektiva]

certainly happening and unlikely to change

pasti, tetap

pasti, tetap

Ex: Their wedding plans are now definite as they have set the date and venue, sending out save-the-date cards. 
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inarguable
inarguable
[Adjektiva]

beyond debate or argument

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

tak terbantahkan, tak dapat disangkal

Ex: The inarguable beauty of the sunset painted the sky in vibrant hues. 

Keindahan tak terbantahkan dari matahari terbenam melukis langit dengan warna-warna cerah.

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undeniable
undeniable
[Adjektiva]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

tak terbantahkan, nyata

tak terbantahkan, nyata

Ex: The importance of education in shaping the future of society is undeniable. 

Pentingnya pendidikan dalam membentuk masa depan masyarakat adalah tidak terbantahkan.

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conclusive
conclusive
[Adjektiva]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

konklusif, pasti

konklusif, pasti

Ex: Despite their efforts, the researchers were unable to obtain conclusive results. 

Meskipun upaya mereka, para peneliti tidak dapat memperoleh hasil yang konklusif.

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infallible
infallible
[Adjektiva]

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

tidak pernah salah, tak mungkin keliru

tidak pernah salah, tak mungkin keliru

Ex: His infallible memory made him a valuable asset to the team. 

Ingatannya yang tidak pernah salah membuatnya menjadi aset berharga bagi tim.

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unequivocal
unequivocal
[Adjektiva]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

tegas

tegas

Ex: The scientist provided an unequivocal explanation of the experiment's results. 

Ilmuwan memberikan penjelasan yang tegas dan jelas tentang hasil eksperimen.

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definitive
definitive
[Adjektiva]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

pasti, akhir

pasti, akhir

Ex: Witness testimony and forensic evidence provided the conclusive facts needed for a definitive judgment in the trial. 

Kesaksian saksi dan bukti forensik memberikan fakta konklusif yang diperlukan untuk putusan pasti dalam persidangan.

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undeniable
undeniable
[Adjektiva]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

tak terbantahkan, nyata

tak terbantahkan, nyata

Ex: The importance of education in shaping the future of society is undeniable. 

Pentingnya pendidikan dalam membentuk masa depan masyarakat adalah tidak terbantahkan.

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evident
evident
[Adjektiva]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

jelas, nyata

jelas, nyata

Ex: Her talent for singing was evident from her powerful and melodious voice. 

Bakatnya dalam bernyanyi jelas terlihat dari suaranya yang kuat dan merdu.

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indisputable
indisputable
[Adjektiva]

fully established or proven beyond any doubt

tak terbantahkan, pasti

tak terbantahkan, pasti

Ex: The video evidence presented in court was indisputable, clearly showing the defendant committing the crime. 

Bukti video yang disajikan di pengadilan adalah tak terbantahkan, dengan jelas menunjukkan terdakwa melakukan kejahatan.

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to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to ascertain
to ascertain
[kata kerja]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

menentukan, memastikan

menentukan, memastikan

Ex: The doctor ascertained the diagnosis by performing various medical tests. 

Dokter menetapkan diagnosis dengan melakukan berbagai tes medis.

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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[Adverbia]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

tidak diragukan lagi, pasti

Ex: Undoubtedly, the concert was the highlight of the festival, attracting a huge crowd. 

Tidak diragukan lagi, konser tersebut menjadi sorotan festival, menarik kerumunan besar.

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absolutely
absolutely
[Adverbia]

used for strong emphasis or exaggeration

sangat,  benar-benar

sangat, benar-benar

Ex: That movie was absolutely hilarious. 

Film itu sangat lucu.

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likelihood
likelihood
[Kata benda]

the chance or probability that something will happen or be true

kemungkinan, probabilitas

kemungkinan, probabilitas

Ex: Sarah asked about the likelihood of her flight being canceled. 
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uncertainty
uncertainty
[Kata benda]

the condition of being unknown, unpredictable, or not definitely settled

ketidakpastian,  keraguan

ketidakpastian, keraguan

Ex: Political uncertainty continued throughout the summer. 
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hunch
hunch
[Kata benda]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

firasat, intuisi

firasat, intuisi

Ex: Even though there was no proof, the detective had a hunch that the suspect was lying. 

Meskipun tidak ada bukti, detektif itu memiliki firasat bahwa tersangka berbohong.

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prospect
prospect
[Kata benda]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

prospek, masa depan

prospek, masa depan

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
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scenario
scenario
[Kata benda]

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

skenario, hipotesis

skenario, hipotesis

Ex: The novel explores a dystopian scenario where technology controls every aspect of society. 
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suspicion
suspicion
[Kata benda]

a feeling or belief that something may be true, especially something wrong or undesirable, without definite proof

kecurigaan,  dugaan

kecurigaan, dugaan

Ex: The police had suspicions about how the fire started. 
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hearsay
hearsay
[Kata benda]

unverified talk or rumor circulated informally

kabar angin, gosip

kabar angin, gosip

Ex: The rumor spread quickly through hearsay. 

Desas-desus menyebar dengan cepat melalui kabar angin.

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reservation
reservation
[Kata benda]

a doubt or concern that prevents complete agreement, approval, or acceptance

keraguan

keraguan

Ex: The committee expressed reservations about the project's cost. 
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conjecture
conjecture
[Kata benda]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

dugaan, tebakan

dugaan, tebakan

Ex: The judge warned against making conjecture without concrete evidence in the trial. 

Hakim memperingatkan terhadap membuat dugaan tanpa bukti konkrit dalam persidangan.

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tentative
tentative
[Adjektiva]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

ragu-ragu, pemalu

ragu-ragu, pemalu

Ex: Her tentative nature made it difficult for her to make quick decisions in high-pressure situations. 

Sifatnya yang ragu-ragu membuatnya sulit untuk mengambil keputusan cepat dalam situasi tekanan tinggi.

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dubious
dubious
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

meragukan, tidak pasti

meragukan, tidak pasti

Ex: The online reviews of the restaurant were mixed, leaving us dubious about whether to dine there. 

Ulasan online restoran beragam, membuat kami ragu apakah akan makan di sana.

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skeptical
skeptical
[Adjektiva]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

skeptis, meragukan

skeptis, meragukan

Ex: As a scientist, Alex approached the extraordinary discovery with a skeptical mindset until further evidence was provided. 

Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Alex mendekati penemuan luar biasa dengan pola pikir skeptis sampai bukti lebih lanjut diberikan.

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alleged
alleged
[Adjektiva]

asserted or claimed to be true, but not yet proven

diduga, konon

diduga, konon

Ex: The alleged involvement of the company in the scandal is still under investigation. 

Keterlibatan dugaan perusahaan dalam skandal masih dalam penyelidikan.

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questionable
questionable
[Adjektiva]

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

dipertanyakan, meragukan

dipertanyakan, meragukan

Ex: They acquired the money through questionable means, raising suspicion about its legitimacy. 

Mereka memperoleh uang melalui cara yang dipertanyakan, menimbulkan kecurigaan tentang keabsahannya.

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inconclusive
inconclusive
[Adjektiva]

not producing a clear result or decision

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

tidak meyakinkan, tidak konklusif

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 

Tes medis tidak meyakinkan, jadi diperlukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk menentukan penyebab gejalanya.

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plausible
plausible
[Adjektiva]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

masuk akal, dapat dipercaya

masuk akal, dapat dipercaya

Ex: Her excuses for being late seemed plausible, considering the heavy traffic and inclement weather. 

Alasannya untuk terlambat tampak masuk akal, mengingat lalu lintas yang padat dan cuaca buruk.

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hesitant
hesitant
[Adjektiva]

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

ragu-ragu, bimbang

ragu-ragu, bimbang

Ex: The hesitant driver cautiously approached the intersection, unsure of the right of way. 

Pengemudi ragu-ragu dengan hati-hati mendekati persimpangan, tidak yakin tentang hak jalan.

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putative
putative
[Adjektiva]

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

dugaan, dianggap

dugaan, dianggap

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unpredictable
unpredictable
[Adjektiva]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

tidak terduga, tidak bisa diprediksi

tidak terduga, tidak bisa diprediksi

Ex: The stock market can be unpredictable, with prices fluctuating wildly from one day to the next. 

Pasar saham bisa tidak terduga, dengan harga yang berfluktuasi liar dari satu hari ke hari berikutnya.

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prospective
prospective
[Adjektiva]

expected or likely to become, be, or do something in the future

potensial, calon

potensial, calon

Ex: Michael showed the apartment to three prospective tenants. 
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potential
potential
[Adjektiva]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensial, mungkin

potensial, mungkin

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: When the stock prices suddenly dropped, investors started to speculate on the reasons for the market downturn. 

Ketika harga saham tiba-tiba turun, para investor mulai berspekulasi tentang alasan penurunan pasar.

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to hypothesize
to hypothesize
[kata kerja]

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

berhipotesis, mengajukan hipotesis

berhipotesis, mengajukan hipotesis

Ex: Before testing the new drug, pharmacologists hypothesized about its potential effectiveness in treating the medical condition. 

Sebelum menguji obat baru, ahli farmakologi membuat hipotesis tentang potensi efektivitasnya dalam mengobati kondisi medis.

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to theorize
to theorize
[kata kerja]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

berteori, berspekulasi

berteori, berspekulasi

Ex: Without solid evidence, it’s easy to theorize but harder to prove. 

Tanpa bukti yang kuat, mudah untuk berteori tetapi lebih sulit untuk membuktikannya.

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to surmise
to surmise
[kata kerja]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

menduga, berasumsi

menduga, berasumsi

Ex: Finding the office empty, she surmised that the meeting had been rescheduled without prior notice. 

Menemukan kantor kosong, dia menduga bahwa rapat telah dijadwal ulang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.

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supposedly
supposedly
[Adverbia]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

konon, katanya

konon, katanya

Ex: The new restaurant is supposedly the best in town, according to online reviews. 

Restoran baru ini konon yang terbaik di kota, menurut ulasan online.

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