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Matematyka i Logika SAT - Pewność i Niepewność

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z pewnością i niepewnością, takich jak "przypuszczenie", "przeczucie", "oczywisty" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania egzaminów SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
assurance
assurance
[Rzeczownik]

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

pewność, pewność siebie

pewność, pewność siebie

Ex: With years of experience in her field, she spoke with assurance and authority during the presentation. 
definite
definite
[przymiotnik]

certainly happening and unlikely to change

określony, definitywny

określony, definitywny

Ex: Their wedding plans are now definite as they have set the date and venue, sending out save-the-date cards. 
inarguable
inarguable
[przymiotnik]

beyond debate or argument

niepodważalny, bezsporny

niepodważalny, bezsporny

Ex: The inarguable truth of his statement silenced all objections. 
undeniable
undeniable
[przymiotnik]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

niezaprzeczalny, bezsporny

niezaprzeczalny, bezsporny

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
conclusive
conclusive
[przymiotnik]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

rozstrzygający, ostateczny

rozstrzygający, ostateczny

Ex: The DNA evidence provided conclusive proof of the suspect's guilt. 
infallible
infallible
[przymiotnik]

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

nieomylny, bezbłędny

nieomylny, bezbłędny

Ex: His infallible memory made him a valuable asset to the team. 
unequivocal
unequivocal
[przymiotnik]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

jednoznaczny

jednoznaczny

Ex: Her unequivocal support for the policy was evident in her speech. 
definitive
definitive
[przymiotnik]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

ostateczny, rozstrzygający

ostateczny, rozstrzygający

Ex: The Supreme Court ruling established definitive legal criteria for determining separation of church and state issues going forward. 
undeniable
undeniable
[przymiotnik]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

niezaprzeczalny, bezsporny

niezaprzeczalny, bezsporny

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
evident
evident
[przymiotnik]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

oczywisty, ewidentny

oczywisty, ewidentny

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
indisputable
indisputable
[przymiotnik]

fully established or proven beyond any doubt

niepodważalny, bezsporny

niepodważalny, bezsporny

Ex: The video evidence presented in court was indisputable, clearly showing the defendant committing the crime. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Czasownik]

to make sure that something will happen

zapewniać, gwarantować

zapewniać, gwarantować

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
to ascertain
to ascertain
[Czasownik]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

ustalić, określić

ustalić, określić

Ex: The detective ascertained the identity of the culprit through fingerprint analysis. 
undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[przysłówek]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

niewątpliwie, z pewnością

niewątpliwie, z pewnością

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
absolutely
absolutely
[przysłówek]

used for strong emphasis or exaggeration

absolutnie,  całkowicie

absolutnie, całkowicie

Ex: I absolutely love this song. 
likelihood
likelihood
[Rzeczownik]

the probability or chance of something occurring

prawdopodobieństwo, możliwość

prawdopodobieństwo, możliwość

Ex: There is a high likelihood of rain this afternoon, based on the forecast and the current cloud cover. 
uncertainty
uncertainty
[Rzeczownik]

a condition or situation that is unsettled, dependent on chance, or unpredictable, often causing doubt

niepewność, nieokreśloność

niepewność, nieokreśloność

Ex: The financial market is full of uncertainties. 
hunch
hunch
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

przeczucie, intuicja

przeczucie, intuicja

Ex: I had a hunch that it was going to rain, so I brought an umbrella just in case. 
prospect
prospect
[Rzeczownik]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspektywa, przyszłość

perspektywa, przyszłość

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
scenario
scenario
[Rzeczownik]

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

scenariusz, hipoteza

scenariusz, hipoteza

Ex: The military strategists developed various scenarios to anticipate enemy movements. 
suspicion
suspicion
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

podejrzenie,  nieufność

podejrzenie, nieufność

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 
hearsay
hearsay
[Rzeczownik]

unverified talk or rumor circulated informally

pogłoska, plotka

pogłoska, plotka

Ex: Most of the story was hearsay, not fact. 
reservation
reservation
[Rzeczownik]

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

zastrzeżenie, wahanie

zastrzeżenie, wahanie

Ex: Despite her enthusiasm for the job offer, she had reservations about relocating to a new city. 
conjecture
conjecture
[Rzeczownik]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

przypuszczenie, domysł

przypuszczenie, domysł

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
tentative
tentative
[przymiotnik]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

niepewny, nieśmiały

niepewny, nieśmiały

Ex: She gave a tentative smile, unsure if she was saying the right thing. 
dubious
dubious
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

wątpliwy, niepewny

wątpliwy, niepewny

Ex: The online reviews of the restaurant were mixed, leaving us dubious about whether to dine there. 
skeptical
skeptical
[przymiotnik]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

sceptyczny, niedowierzający

sceptyczny, niedowierzający

Ex: Despite the promising claims, Lisa remained skeptical about the new diet's effectiveness. 
alleged
alleged
[przymiotnik]

asserted or claimed to be true, but not yet proven

domniemany, rzekomy

domniemany, rzekomy

Ex: He was questioned about his role in the alleged conspiracy. 
questionable
questionable
[przymiotnik]

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

wątpliwy, kwestionowalny

wątpliwy, kwestionowalny

Ex: The decision to proceed with the project was questionable, given the lack of funding. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[przymiotnik]

not producing a clear result or decision

niekonkluzywny, niewyraźny

niekonkluzywny, niewyraźny

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
plausible
plausible
[przymiotnik]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

prawdopodobny, wiarygodny

prawdopodobny, wiarygodny

Ex: The detective found his alibi to be plausible, as several witnesses corroborated his story. 
hesitant
hesitant
[przymiotnik]

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

niepewny, wahający się

niepewny, wahający się

Ex: The hesitant student stood at the front of the class, unsure whether to ask a question. 
putative
putative
[przymiotnik]

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

domniemany, przypuszczalny

domniemany, przypuszczalny

unpredictable
unpredictable
[przymiotnik]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

nieprzewidywalny, nieprzewidziany

nieprzewidywalny, nieprzewidziany

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 
prospective
prospective
[przymiotnik]

likely to become a reality in the future

potencjalny, przyszły

potencjalny, przyszły

Ex: The prospective merger between the two companies has generated a lot of interest in the business community. 
potential
potential
[przymiotnik]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potencjalny, możliwy

potencjalny, możliwy

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
to speculate
to speculate
[Czasownik]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

spekulować, formułować teorie

spekulować, formułować teorie

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
to hypothesize
to hypothesize
[Czasownik]

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

hipotezować, wysuwać hipotezę

hipotezować, wysuwać hipotezę

Ex: Before conducting the experiment, scientists need to hypothesize about the expected outcomes based on existing knowledge. 
to theorize
to theorize
[Czasownik]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

teoretyzować, spekulować

teoretyzować, spekulować

Ex: We spent the afternoon theorizing about what aliens might look like and how they would communicate. 
to surmise
to surmise
[Czasownik]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

przypuszczać, domyślać się

przypuszczać, domyślać się

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
supposedly
supposedly
[przysłówek]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

rzekomo, podobno

rzekomo, podobno

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
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