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Математика и Логика SAT - Уверенность и Неопределенность

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с уверенностью и неуверенностью, такие как "предположение", "предчувствие", "очевидный" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
assurance
assurance
[существительное]

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

уверенность, самоуверенность

уверенность, самоуверенность

Ex: With years of experience in her field, she spoke with assurance and authority during the presentation. 
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definite
definite
[прилагательное]

certainly happening and unlikely to change

ясный

ясный

Ex: Their wedding plans are now definite as they have set the date and venue, sending out save-the-date cards. 
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inarguable
inarguable
[прилагательное]

beyond debate or argument

бесспорный, неопровержимый

бесспорный, неопровержимый

Ex: The inarguable truth of his statement silenced all objections. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[прилагательное]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

неоспоримый

неоспоримый

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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conclusive
conclusive
[прилагательное]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

убедительный

убедительный

Ex: The DNA evidence provided conclusive proof of the suspect's guilt. 
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infallible
infallible
[прилагательное]

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

непогрешимый

непогрешимый

Ex: His infallible memory made him a valuable asset to the team. 
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unequivocal
unequivocal
[прилагательное]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

недвусмысленный

недвусмысленный

Ex: Her unequivocal support for the policy was evident in her speech. 
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definitive
definitive
[прилагательное]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

окончательный

окончательный

Ex: The Supreme Court ruling established definitive legal criteria for determining separation of church and state issues going forward. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[прилагательное]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

неоспоримый

неоспоримый

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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evident
evident
[прилагательное]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

очевидный, явный

очевидный, явный

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
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indisputable
indisputable
[прилагательное]

fully established or proven beyond any doubt

несомненный

несомненный

Ex: The video evidence presented in court was indisputable, clearly showing the defendant committing the crime. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[глагол]

to make sure that something will happen

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to ascertain
to ascertain
[глагол]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

выяснять, определить

выяснять, определить

Ex: The detective ascertained the identity of the culprit through fingerprint analysis. 
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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[наречие]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

несомненно, бесспорно

несомненно, бесспорно

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
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absolutely
absolutely
[наречие]

used for strong emphasis or exaggeration

абсолютно,  совершенно

абсолютно, совершенно

Ex: I absolutely love this song. 
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likelihood
likelihood
[существительное]

the probability or chance of something occurring

вероятность

вероятность

Ex: There is a high likelihood of rain this afternoon, based on the forecast and the current cloud cover. 
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uncertainty
uncertainty
[существительное]

a condition or situation that is unsettled, dependent on chance, or unpredictable, often causing doubt

неопределённость

неопределённость

Ex: The financial market is full of uncertainties. 
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hunch
hunch
[существительное]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

предчувствие, интуиция

предчувствие, интуиция

Ex: I had a hunch that it was going to rain, so I brought an umbrella just in case. 
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prospect
prospect
[существительное]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

перспектива

перспектива

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
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scenario
scenario
[существительное]

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

сценарий, гипотеза

сценарий, гипотеза

Ex: The military strategists developed various scenarios to anticipate enemy movements. 
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suspicion
suspicion
[существительное]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

подозрение

подозрение

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 
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hearsay
hearsay
[существительное]

unverified talk or rumor circulated informally

слухи

слухи

Ex: Most of the story was hearsay, not fact. 
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reservation
reservation
[существительное]

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

сомнение, колебание

сомнение, колебание

Ex: Despite her enthusiasm for the job offer, she had reservations about relocating to a new city. 
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conjecture
conjecture
[существительное]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

предположение

предположение

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
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tentative
tentative
[прилагательное]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

неуверенный

неуверенный

Ex: She gave a tentative smile, unsure if she was saying the right thing. 
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dubious
dubious
[прилагательное]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

сомнительный

сомнительный

Ex: The online reviews of the restaurant were mixed, leaving us dubious about whether to dine there. 
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skeptical
skeptical
[прилагательное]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

скептический, скептичный

скептический, скептичный

Ex: Despite the promising claims, Lisa remained skeptical about the new diet's effectiveness. 
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alleged
alleged
[прилагательное]

asserted or claimed to be true, but not yet proven

предполагаемый, мнимый

предполагаемый, мнимый

Ex: He was questioned about his role in the alleged conspiracy. 
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questionable
questionable
[прилагательное]

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

сомнительный

сомнительный

Ex: The decision to proceed with the project was questionable, given the lack of funding. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[прилагательное]

not producing a clear result or decision

неокончательный

неокончательный

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
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plausible
plausible
[прилагательное]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

правдоподобный

правдоподобный

Ex: The detective found his alibi to be plausible, as several witnesses corroborated his story. 
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hesitant
hesitant
[прилагательное]

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

нерешительный, колеблющийся

нерешительный, колеблющийся

Ex: The hesitant student stood at the front of the class, unsure whether to ask a question. 
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putative
putative
[прилагательное]

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

предполагаемый

предполагаемый

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unpredictable
unpredictable
[прилагательное]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

непредсказуемый

непредсказуемый

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 
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prospective
prospective
[прилагательное]

likely to become a reality in the future

будущий

будущий

Ex: The prospective merger between the two companies has generated a lot of interest in the business community. 
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potential
potential
[прилагательное]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

потенциальный

потенциальный

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[глагол]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

спекулировать, предполагать

спекулировать, предполагать

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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to hypothesize
to hypothesize
[глагол]

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

построить гипотезу

построить гипотезу

Ex: Before conducting the experiment, scientists need to hypothesize about the expected outcomes based on existing knowledge. 
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to theorize
to theorize
[глагол]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

теоретизировать

теоретизировать

Ex: We spent the afternoon theorizing about what aliens might look like and how they would communicate. 
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to surmise
to surmise
[глагол]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

догадаться

догадаться

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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supposedly
supposedly
[наречие]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

предположительно

предположительно

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
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