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Matematică și Logică SAT - Siguranță și Incertitudine

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de certitudine și incertitudine, cum ar fi "presupunere", "presentiment", "evident" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a trece de SAT-urile tale.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
assurance
assurance
[substantiv]

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

asigurare, încredere în sine

asigurare, încredere în sine

Ex: With years of experience in her field, she spoke with assurance and authority during the presentation. 
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definite
definite
[adjectiv]

certainly happening and unlikely to change

definitiv, sigur

definitiv, sigur

Ex: Their wedding plans are now definite as they have set the date and venue, sending out save-the-date cards. 
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inarguable
inarguable
[adjectiv]

beyond debate or argument

indiscutabil, necontroversat

indiscutabil, necontroversat

Ex: The inarguable truth of his statement silenced all objections. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[adjectiv]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

indiscutabil, incontestabil

indiscutabil, incontestabil

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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conclusive
conclusive
[adjectiv]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

concludent, definitiv

concludent, definitiv

Ex: The DNA evidence provided conclusive proof of the suspect's guilt. 
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infallible
infallible
[adjectiv]

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

infallibil, incapabil de a greși

infallibil, incapabil de a greși

Ex: His infallible memory made him a valuable asset to the team. 
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unequivocal
unequivocal
[adjectiv]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

fără echivoc

fără echivoc

Ex: Her unequivocal support for the policy was evident in her speech. 
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definitive
definitive
[adjectiv]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

definitiv, concludent

definitiv, concludent

Ex: The Supreme Court ruling established definitive legal criteria for determining separation of church and state issues going forward. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[adjectiv]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

indiscutabil, incontestabil

indiscutabil, incontestabil

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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evident
evident
[adjectiv]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

evident, vizibil

evident, vizibil

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
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indisputable
indisputable
[adjectiv]

fully established or proven beyond any doubt

indiscutabil, necontroversat

indiscutabil, necontroversat

Ex: The video evidence presented in court was indisputable, clearly showing the defendant committing the crime. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to ascertain

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

stabili, determina

stabili, determina

Ex: The detective ascertained the identity of the culprit through fingerprint analysis. 
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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[adverb]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

fără îndoială, indubitabil

fără îndoială, indubitabil

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
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absolutely
absolutely
[adverb]

used for strong emphasis or exaggeration

absolut,  complet

absolut, complet

Ex: I absolutely love this song. 
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likelihood
likelihood
[substantiv]

the probability or chance of something occurring

probabilitate, șansă

probabilitate, șansă

Ex: There is a high likelihood of rain this afternoon, based on the forecast and the current cloud cover. 
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uncertainty
uncertainty
[substantiv]

a condition or situation that is unsettled, dependent on chance, or unpredictable, often causing doubt

incertitudine, nesiguranță

incertitudine, nesiguranță

Ex: The financial market is full of uncertainties. 
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hunch
hunch
[substantiv]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

premoniție, intuiție

premoniție, intuiție

Ex: I had a hunch that it was going to rain, so I brought an umbrella just in case. 
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prospect
prospect
[substantiv]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspectivă, viitor

perspectivă, viitor

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
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scenario
scenario
[substantiv]

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

scenariu, ipoteză

scenariu, ipoteză

Ex: The military strategists developed various scenarios to anticipate enemy movements. 
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suspicion
suspicion
[substantiv]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

suspectare,  neîncredere

suspectare, neîncredere

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 
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hearsay
hearsay
[substantiv]

unverified talk or rumor circulated informally

zvon, bârfă

zvon, bârfă

Ex: Most of the story was hearsay, not fact. 
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reservation
reservation
[substantiv]

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

rezervă, ezitare

rezervă, ezitare

Ex: Despite her enthusiasm for the job offer, she had reservations about relocating to a new city. 
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conjecture
conjecture
[substantiv]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
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tentative
tentative
[adjectiv]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

ezitant, timid

ezitant, timid

Ex: She gave a tentative smile, unsure if she was saying the right thing. 
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dubious
dubious
[adjectiv]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

dubios, nesigur

dubios, nesigur

Ex: The online reviews of the restaurant were mixed, leaving us dubious about whether to dine there. 
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skeptical
skeptical
[adjectiv]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

sceptic, neîncrezător

sceptic, neîncrezător

Ex: Despite the promising claims, Lisa remained skeptical about the new diet's effectiveness. 
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alleged
alleged
[adjectiv]

asserted or claimed to be true, but not yet proven

presupus, pretins

presupus, pretins

Ex: He was questioned about his role in the alleged conspiracy. 
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questionable
questionable
[adjectiv]

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

îndoielnic, discutabil

îndoielnic, discutabil

Ex: The decision to proceed with the project was questionable, given the lack of funding. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[adjectiv]

not producing a clear result or decision

neconcludent, nesigur

neconcludent, nesigur

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
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plausible
plausible
[adjectiv]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

plauzibil, credibil

plauzibil, credibil

Ex: The detective found his alibi to be plausible, as several witnesses corroborated his story. 
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hesitant
hesitant
[adjectiv]

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

ezitant, nehotărât

ezitant, nehotărât

Ex: The hesitant student stood at the front of the class, unsure whether to ask a question. 
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putative
putative
[adjectiv]

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

presupus, ipotetic

presupus, ipotetic

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unpredictable
unpredictable
[adjectiv]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

imprevizibil, imprevizibil

imprevizibil, imprevizibil

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 
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prospective
prospective
[adjectiv]

likely to become a reality in the future

potențial, viitor

potențial, viitor

Ex: The prospective merger between the two companies has generated a lot of interest in the business community. 
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potential
potential
[adjectiv]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potențial, posibil

potențial, posibil

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

a specula, a formula teorii

a specula, a formula teorii

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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to hypothesize

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

a ipotetiza, a formula o ipoteză

a ipotetiza, a formula o ipoteză

Ex: Before conducting the experiment, scientists need to hypothesize about the expected outcomes based on existing knowledge. 
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to theorize

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

a teoriza, a specula

a teoriza, a specula

Ex: We spent the afternoon theorizing about what aliens might look like and how they would communicate. 
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to surmise

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

presupune, bănui

presupune, bănui

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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supposedly
supposedly
[adverb]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

se presupune, aparent

se presupune, aparent

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
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