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Matematika at Lohika SAT - Katiyakan at Kawalan ng Katiyakan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa katiyakan at kawalan ng katiyakan, tulad ng "surmise", "hunch", "evident", atbp., na kakailanganin mo upang mapasa ang iyong SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
assurance
[Pangngalan]

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

katiyakan, tiwala sa sarili

katiyakan, tiwala sa sarili

Ex: The mentor 's guidance provided the aspiring artist with assurance as they navigated the challenges of a creative career .Ang gabay ng mentor ay nagbigay sa aspiring artist ng **katiyakan** habang tinatahak nila ang mga hamon ng isang malikhaing karera.
definite
[pang-uri]

certainly happening and unlikely to change

tiyak, pinal

tiyak, pinal

Ex: She gave a definite time for the meeting .Nagbigay siya ng **tiyak** na oras para sa pulong.
inarguable
[pang-uri]

beyond debate or argument

hindi mapag-aalinlanganan, hindi matututulan

hindi mapag-aalinlanganan, hindi matututulan

Ex: The team 's inarguable dedication to their work led to remarkable achievements .Ang **hindi matututulan** na dedikasyon ng koponan sa kanilang trabaho ay humantong sa mga kapansin-pansing tagumpay.
undeniable
[pang-uri]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

Ex: The results of the experiment were undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .Ang mga resulta ng eksperimento ay **hindi matatanggihan**, na nagpapatunay sa hipotesis.
conclusive
[pang-uri]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

pangwakas, tiyak

pangwakas, tiyak

Ex: The conclusive results of the survey revealed a clear preference for the new product .Ang **mapagpasyang** mga resulta ng survey ay nagpakita ng malinaw na kagustuhan para sa bagong produkto.
infallible
[pang-uri]

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

hindi nagkakamali, walang pagkakamali

hindi nagkakamali, walang pagkakamali

Ex: His infallible instincts guided him to success in every decision .Ang kanyang **hindi nagkakamali** na mga instincts ang nagpatnubay sa kanya tungo sa tagumpay sa bawat desisyon.
unequivocal
[pang-uri]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

walang alinlangan

walang alinlangan

Ex: She made an unequivocal statement about her position on the issue .Gumawa siya ng isang **malinaw** na pahayag tungkol sa kanyang posisyon sa isyu.
definitive
[pang-uri]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

pinal, tumitiyak

pinal, tumitiyak

Ex: They reached a definitive agreement after long negotiations .Nakarating sila sa isang **pangwakas** na kasunduan pagkatapos ng mahabang negosasyon.
undeniable
[pang-uri]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

hindi matatanggihan, hindi mapag-aalinlanganan

Ex: The results of the experiment were undeniable, confirming the hypothesis .Ang mga resulta ng eksperimento ay **hindi matatanggihan**, na nagpapatunay sa hipotesis.
evident
[pang-uri]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The impact of the pandemic was evident in the deserted streets and closed businesses .Ang epekto ng pandemya ay **halata** sa mga desyertong kalye at saradong negosyo.
indisputable
[pang-uri]

fully established or proven beyond any doubt

hindi mapag-aalinlanganan, tiyak

hindi mapag-aalinlanganan, tiyak

Ex: The judge ruled based on the indisputable evidence provided by the witness testimony .Ang hukom ay nagpasiya batay sa **hindi matututulan** na ebidensya na ibinigay ng patotoo ng saksi.
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .**Tiniyak** ng kapitan ang kaligtasan ng mga pasahero sa panahon ng bagyo.
to ascertain
[Pandiwa]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

matukoy, malaman

matukoy, malaman

Ex: We are ascertaining the availability of resources .Kami ay **tinitiyak** ang availability ng mga resources.
undoubtedly
[pang-abay]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

walang duda, tiyak

walang duda, tiyak

Ex: The team 's victory was undoubtedly due to their hard work and excellent strategy .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay **walang alinlangan** dahil sa kanilang pagsusumikap at mahusay na estratehiya.
absolutely
[pang-abay]

used for strong emphasis or exaggeration

ganap,  lubos

ganap, lubos

Ex: He absolutely crushed the interview .Talagang **ganap** niyang ginapi ang interbyu.
likelihood
[Pangngalan]

the probability or chance of something occurring

posibilidad, tsansa

posibilidad, tsansa

Ex: Despite the likelihood of encountering challenges along the way , they remained optimistic about reaching their goal .Sa kabila ng **posibilidad** na makatagpo ng mga hamon sa daan, nanatili silang optimistic tungkol sa pag-abot sa kanilang layunin.
uncertainty
[Pangngalan]

something about which one cannot be certain

kawalan ng katiyakan, alinlangan

kawalan ng katiyakan, alinlangan

Ex: The company 's future is filled with uncertainty after the sudden resignation of its CEO .Ang hinaharap ng kumpanya ay puno ng **kawalan ng katiyakan** matapos ang biglaang pagbibitiw ng CEO nito.
hunch
[Pangngalan]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

kutob, intuwisyon

kutob, intuwisyon

Ex: He could n’t explain why , but he had a strong hunch that they would win the game .Hindi niya maipaliwanag kung bakit, ngunit may malakas siyang **kutob** na mananalo sila sa laro.
prospect
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

pananaw, hinaharap

pananaw, hinaharap

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .Ang estudyante ay tuwang-tuwa sa **posibilidad** na makapasok sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.
scenario
[Pangngalan]

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

senaryo, palagay

senaryo, palagay

Ex: The scientist presented a worst-case scenario for climate change, emphasizing the need for immediate action.Ang siyentipiko ay nagpresenta ng isang pinakamasamang **senaryo** para sa pagbabago ng klima, na binibigyang-diin ang pangangailangan para sa agarang aksyon.
suspicion
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

hinala,  pagdududa

hinala, pagdududa

Ex: The community was filled with suspicion about the new mayor ’s intentions .Ang komunidad ay puno ng **hinala** tungkol sa mga intensyon ng bagong alkalde.
hearsay
[Pangngalan]

information that is heard from someone else, rather than being firsthand knowledge

tsismis, sabi-sabi

tsismis, sabi-sabi

reservation
[Pangngalan]

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

pag-aatubili, reserbasyon

pag-aatubili, reserbasyon

Ex: The teacher had reservations about the new teaching method but decided to give it a try .Ang guro ay may **reserbasyon** tungkol sa bagong paraan ng pagtuturo ngunit nagpasyang subukan ito.
conjecture
[Pangngalan]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

haka-haka, palagay

haka-haka, palagay

Ex: The author presented a conjecture about historical events in her latest book .Ang may-akda ay nagharap ng isang **haka-haka** tungkol sa mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan sa kanyang pinakabagong libro.
tentative
[pang-uri]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

atubili, mahiyain

atubili, mahiyain

Ex: The child gave a tentative wave , unsure if he should be noticed .Ang bata ay nagbigay ng **alanganing** wave, hindi sigurado kung dapat siyang mapansin.
dubious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

Ex: They were dubious about his commitment to the team after his repeated absences .Sila ay **nagdududa** tungkol sa kanyang pangako sa koponan matapos ang kanyang paulit-ulit na pagliban.
skeptical
[pang-uri]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .Ang mamamahayag ay nagpanatili ng isang **mapag-alinlangan** na pananaw, kritikal na sinusuri ang mga pinagmulan bago ilathala ang kontrobersyal na kwento.
alleged
[pang-uri]

asserted or claimed to be true, but not yet proven

sinasabing, di-umano

sinasabing, di-umano

Ex: She testified about the alleged incident , but there was no evidence to support her claims .Nag-testigo siya tungkol sa **sinasabing** insidente, ngunit walang ebidensya na sumusuporta sa kanyang mga paratang.
questionable
[pang-uri]

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

kahina-hinala, mapag-aalinlangan

kahina-hinala, mapag-aalinlangan

Ex: A man of questionable character may not be the best to trust .Ang isang lalaki na may **kahina-hinalang** karakter ay maaaring hindi ang pinakamahusay na pagkatiwalaan.
inconclusive
[pang-uri]

not producing a clear result or decision

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

hindi tiyak, hindi konklusibo

Ex: The results of the experiment were inconclusive, requiring further testing to reach a clear outcome .Ang mga resulta ng eksperimento ay **hindi tiyak**, na nangangailangan ng karagdagang pagsubok upang makamit ang isang malinaw na kinalabasan.
plausible
[pang-uri]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

kapani-paniwala, makatwiran

kapani-paniwala, makatwiran

Ex: The witness provided a plausible account of the events leading up to the accident , based on her observations .Ang saksi ay nagbigay ng isang **makatwirang** salaysay ng mga pangyayaring nagdulot ng aksidente, batay sa kanyang mga obserbasyon.
hesitant
[pang-uri]

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

nag-aatubili, walang katiyakan

nag-aatubili, walang katiyakan

Ex: The actor was hesitant to take on the emotionally demanding role in the play .Ang aktor ay **nag-aatubili** na tanggapin ang emosyonal na hinihinging papel sa dula.
putative
[pang-uri]

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

ipinalalagay, sinasabing

ipinalalagay, sinasabing

unpredictable
[pang-uri]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

hindi mahuhulaan, hindi matataya

hindi mahuhulaan, hindi matataya

Ex: The stock market is unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day .Ang stock market ay **hindi mahuhulaan**, na may mga presyo na mabilis na nagbabago sa buong araw.
prospective
[pang-uri]

likely to become a reality in the future

posible, hinaharap

posible, hinaharap

Ex: The real estate agent provided a virtual tour of the prospective home to interested buyers .Ang real estate agent ay nagbigay ng virtual tour ng **posibleng** bahay sa mga interesadong mamimili.
potential
[pang-uri]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potensyal, maaari

potensyal, maaari

Ex: They discussed potential candidates for the vacant position .Tinalakay nila ang mga **potensyal** na kandidato para sa bakanteng posisyon.
to speculate
[Pandiwa]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

maghinala, gumawa ng teorya

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Ang mga kapitbahay ay nagsimulang **maghaka-haka** tungkol sa mga dahilan ng biglaang pagtaas ng mga hakbang sa seguridad.

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

mag-hypothesize, maglagay ng teorya

mag-hypothesize, maglagay ng teorya

Ex: To solve the engineering problem , the team hypothesized that the structural weaknesses causing the issue might be due to material fatigue .Upang malutas ang problema sa engineering, ang koponan ay **naghipotesis** na ang mga kahinaan sa istruktura na nagdudulot ng problema ay maaaring dahil sa pagkapagod ng materyal.
to theorize
[Pandiwa]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

magteorya, maghaka-haka

magteorya, maghaka-haka

Ex: They theorized for hours but could n’t agree on a single explanation .Nag-**teorya** sila ng ilang oras ngunit hindi sila nagkasundo sa iisang paliwanag.
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .Matapos tumanggap ng malabong mga tugon, **nagpakulo** siya na maaaring may mga isyu sa mga channel ng komunikasyon.
supposedly
[pang-abay]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

daw, sinasabing

daw, sinasabing

Ex: He supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .**Parang** may insider information siya, ngunit dapat nating patunayan ang mga katotohanan bago gumawa ng anumang desisyon.
Matematika at Lohika SAT
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