数学和逻辑SAT - 确定性与不确定性

在这里,你将学习一些与确定性和不确定性相关的英语单词,如“推测”、“预感”、“明显”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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数学和逻辑SAT
assurance [名词]
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确信

Ex: The athlete 's success in training gave him the assurance needed to tackle the upcoming competition with confidence .

运动员在训练中的成功给了他应对即将到来的比赛所需的信心

definite [形容词]
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明确的

Ex: Their wedding plans are now definite as they have set the date and venue , sending out save-the-date cards .

他们的婚礼计划现在已经确定,因为他们已经设定了日期和地点,发出了保存日期的卡片。

inarguable [形容词]
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无可争辩的

Ex: Her inarguable expertise in the field made her a sought-after consultant .

她在这个领域无可争议的专业知识使她成为了一位抢手的顾问。

undeniable [形容词]
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不可否认的

Ex: The evidence presented in court was undeniable , leading to a swift conviction .

法庭上提出的证据是不可否认的,导致了迅速的定罪。

conclusive [形容词]
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结论性的

Ex: The study 's findings were conclusive , confirming the effectiveness of the new treatment .

研究结果是结论性的,证实了新疗法的有效性。

infallible [形容词]
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不会错的

Ex: His infallible memory made him a valuable asset to the team .

无误的记忆力使他成为团队的宝贵资产。

unequivocal [形容词]
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明确的

Ex: The document contained unequivocal evidence supporting their claim .

该文件包含明确的证据支持他们的主张。

definitive [形容词]
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决定性的

Ex: Diagnostic tests revealed definitive medical evidence that confirmed the presence of cancer cells in her body .

诊断测试揭示了明确的医学证据,证实了她体内存在癌细胞。

undeniable [形容词]
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不可否认的

Ex: The evidence presented in court was undeniable , leading to a swift conviction .

法庭上提出的证据是不可否认的,导致了迅速的定罪。

evident [形容词]
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明显的

Ex: The importance of the issue was evident from the heated discussions among the participants .

从参与者之间的热烈讨论中可以明显看出这个问题的重要性。

indisputable [形容词]
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无可争议的

Ex: The mathematical proof was indisputable , leaving no room for doubt .

数学证明是无可争议的,不容置疑。

to ensure [动词]
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确保

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed .

检查清单确保完成所有必要的任务。

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确定

Ex: By conducting experiments , scientists ascertained the effectiveness of the new drug .

通过进行实验,科学家们确定了新药的有效性。

undoubtedly [副词]
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无疑

Ex: The new policy will undoubtedly improve the efficiency of the workflow .

新政策无疑将提高工作流程的效率。

absolutely [副词]
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绝对,完全

Ex: The food was absolutely amazing .

食物绝对令人惊叹。

likelihood [名词]
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可能性

Ex: The likelihood of winning the lottery is extremely low , given the odds of selecting the correct numbers .

考虑到选择正确数字的几率,赢得彩票的可能性极低。

uncertainty [名词]
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a condition or situation that is unsettled, dependent on chance, or unpredictable, often causing doubt

Ex: The hikers faced uncertainties in navigating the unmarked trail .
hunch [名词]
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预感

Ex: She followed her hunch and decided to take a different route , which saved her from the traffic jam .

她跟随自己的直觉,决定走一条不同的路线,这让她避免了交通堵塞。

prospect [名词]
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前景

Ex: The team 's hard work improved the prospect of winning the championship .

团队的辛勤工作提高了赢得冠军的前景

scenario [名词]
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情景

Ex: In business planning , it 's essential to consider different scenarios to prepare for uncertainties .

在商业规划中,考虑不同的情景以准备应对不确定性是至关重要的。

suspicion [名词]
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怀疑

Ex: His behavior raised suspicion among the colleagues .

他的行为在同事中引起了怀疑

hearsay [名词]
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unverified talk or rumor circulated informally

Ex:
reservation [名词]
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保留

Ex: He expressed reservations about investing in the startup due to its unproven track record .

由于初创公司的业绩未经证实,他对投资表示了保留意见

conjecture [名词]
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推测

Ex: Much of the article was speculative conjecture without reliable sources .

文章的大部分内容是没有可靠来源的推测性猜想

tentative [形容词]
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犹豫的

Ex: His tentative response to the question showed that he was n’t completely sure of his answer .

他对这个问题的试探性回答表明他并不完全确定自己的答案。

dubious [形容词]
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可疑的

Ex: She remained dubious , unsure if she could trust his promises .

她仍然怀疑,不确定是否可以相信他的承诺。

skeptical [形容词]
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怀疑的

Ex: The detective adopted a skeptical stance toward the witness 's improbable story .

侦探对证人不太可能的故事采取了怀疑的态度。

alleged [形容词]
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所谓的

Ex: He made an alleged promise to help , but no one saw him follow through .

他做出了一个所谓的帮助承诺,但没有人看到他兑现。

questionable [形容词]
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可疑的

Ex: His motives for helping were questionable , leaving others wondering about his true intentions .

他帮助的动机值得怀疑,让其他人对他的真实意图感到疑惑。

inconclusive [形容词]
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非决定性的

Ex: The inconclusive examination findings prompted the doctor to order additional tests .

不确定的检查结果促使医生要求进行更多测试。

plausible [形容词]
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可信的

Ex: The scientist proposed a plausible theory to explain the unusual phenomenon observed in the experiment .

科学家提出了一个看似合理的理论来解释实验中观察到的异常现象。

hesitant [形容词]
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犹豫的

Ex: Despite the opportunity , she remained hesitant to accept the challenging new job offer .

尽管有机会,她对接受这份具有挑战性的新工作机会仍然犹豫不决

unpredictable [形容词]
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不可预测的

Ex: Her mood swings made her behavior unpredictable , leaving her friends unsure of how to react .

她的情绪波动使她的行为变得不可预测,让她的朋友们不确定该如何反应。

prospective [形容词]
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潜在的

Ex: After several rounds of interviews , Sarah received a job offer from her prospective employer .

经过几轮面试后,莎拉收到了她潜在雇主的工作邀请。

potential [形容词]
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潜在的

Ex: They discussed potential solutions to the problem during the brainstorming session .

他们在头脑风暴会议中讨论了问题的潜在解决方案。

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推测

Ex: Without clear details , they could only speculate about the cause of the sudden power outage .

没有明确的细节,他们只能推测突然停电的原因。

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假设

Ex: In the absence of direct evidence , researchers had to hypothesize about the potential causes of the rare phenomenon .

在缺乏直接证据的情况下,研究人员不得不假设这一罕见现象的潜在原因。

to theorize [动词]
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理论化

Ex: At the party , the group theorized for fun about what society might look like in a hundred years .

在聚会上,这群人为了好玩推测了一百年后社会可能的样子。

to surmise [动词]
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推测

Ex: When the unexpected delay occurred , the passengers could only surmise that there might be a problem with the train schedule .

当意外的延误发生时,乘客们只能推测可能是火车时刻表出了问题。

supposedly [副词]
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据说

Ex: The package was supposedly delivered yesterday , but I have n't found it yet .

包裹据说昨天已经送达,但我还没找到。