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数学和逻辑SAT - 确定性与不确定性

在这里,你将学习一些与确定性和不确定性相关的英语单词,如“推测”、“预感”、“明显”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
assurance
assurance
[名词]

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

确信, 自信

确信, 自信

Ex: With years of experience in her field, she spoke with assurance and authority during the presentation. 
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definite
definite
[形容词]

certainly happening and unlikely to change

明确的, 确定的

明确的, 确定的

Ex: Their wedding plans are now definite as they have set the date and venue, sending out save-the-date cards. 
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inarguable
inarguable
[形容词]

beyond debate or argument

无可争辩的, 不容置疑的

无可争辩的, 不容置疑的

Ex: The inarguable truth of his statement silenced all objections. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[形容词]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

不可否认的, 无可争辩的

不可否认的, 无可争辩的

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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conclusive
conclusive
[形容词]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

结论性的, 决定性的

结论性的, 决定性的

Ex: The DNA evidence provided conclusive proof of the suspect's guilt. 
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infallible
infallible
[形容词]

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

不会错的, 无过失的

不会错的, 无过失的

Ex: His infallible memory made him a valuable asset to the team. 
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unequivocal
unequivocal
[形容词]

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

明确的

明确的

Ex: Her unequivocal support for the policy was evident in her speech. 
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definitive
definitive
[形容词]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

决定性的, 最终的

决定性的, 最终的

Ex: The Supreme Court ruling established definitive legal criteria for determining separation of church and state issues going forward. 
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undeniable
undeniable
[形容词]

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

不可否认的, 无可争辩的

不可否认的, 无可争辩的

Ex: The impact of climate change on the environment is undeniable, as evidenced by rising temperatures and melting ice caps. 
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evident
evident
[形容词]

easily perceived by the mind or senses

明显的, 显而易见的

明显的, 显而易见的

Ex: His frustration was evident in his tone of voice and body language. 
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indisputable
indisputable
[形容词]

fully established or proven beyond any doubt

无可争议的, 不容置疑的

无可争议的, 不容置疑的

Ex: The video evidence presented in court was indisputable, clearly showing the defendant committing the crime. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[动词]

to make sure that something will happen

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to ascertain
to ascertain
[动词]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

确定, 查明

确定, 查明

Ex: The detective ascertained the identity of the culprit through fingerprint analysis. 
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undoubtedly
undoubtedly
[副词]

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

无疑, 确实

无疑, 确实

Ex: She is undoubtedly the best candidate for the job, given her experience and skills. 
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absolutely
absolutely
[副词]

used for strong emphasis or exaggeration

绝对,完全

绝对,完全

Ex: I absolutely love this song. 
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likelihood
likelihood
[名词]

the probability or chance of something occurring

可能性, 概率

可能性, 概率

Ex: There is a high likelihood of rain this afternoon, based on the forecast and the current cloud cover. 
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uncertainty
uncertainty
[名词]

a condition or situation that is unsettled, dependent on chance, or unpredictable, often causing doubt

不确定性, 不明确性

不确定性, 不明确性

Ex: The financial market is full of uncertainties. 
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hunch
hunch
[名词]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

预感, 直觉

预感, 直觉

Ex: I had a hunch that it was going to rain, so I brought an umbrella just in case. 
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prospect
prospect
[名词]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

前景, 未来

前景, 未来

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
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scenario
scenario
[名词]

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

情景, 假设

情景, 假设

Ex: The military strategists developed various scenarios to anticipate enemy movements. 
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suspicion
suspicion
[名词]

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

怀疑,  不信任

怀疑, 不信任

Ex: She had a suspicion that he was hiding something from her. 
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hearsay
hearsay
[名词]

unverified talk or rumor circulated informally

传闻, 流言

传闻, 流言

Ex: Most of the story was hearsay, not fact. 
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reservation
reservation
[名词]

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

保留, 犹豫

保留, 犹豫

Ex: Despite her enthusiasm for the job offer, she had reservations about relocating to a new city. 
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conjecture
conjecture
[名词]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

推测, 猜想

推测, 猜想

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
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tentative
tentative
[形容词]

hesitant, timid, and not having enough confidence

犹豫的, 胆怯的

犹豫的, 胆怯的

Ex: She gave a tentative smile, unsure if she was saying the right thing. 
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dubious
dubious
[形容词]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

可疑的, 不确定的

可疑的, 不确定的

Ex: The online reviews of the restaurant were mixed, leaving us dubious about whether to dine there. 
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skeptical
skeptical
[形容词]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

怀疑的, 持怀疑态度的

怀疑的, 持怀疑态度的

Ex: Despite the promising claims, Lisa remained skeptical about the new diet's effectiveness. 
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alleged
alleged
[形容词]

asserted or claimed to be true, but not yet proven

所谓的, 涉嫌的

所谓的, 涉嫌的

Ex: He was questioned about his role in the alleged conspiracy. 
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questionable
questionable
[形容词]

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

可疑的, 有问题的

可疑的, 有问题的

Ex: The decision to proceed with the project was questionable, given the lack of funding. 
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inconclusive
inconclusive
[形容词]

not producing a clear result or decision

非决定性的, 无定论的

非决定性的, 无定论的

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
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plausible
plausible
[形容词]

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

可信的, 合理的

可信的, 合理的

Ex: The detective found his alibi to be plausible, as several witnesses corroborated his story. 
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hesitant
hesitant
[形容词]

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

犹豫的, 迟疑的

犹豫的, 迟疑的

Ex: The hesitant student stood at the front of the class, unsure whether to ask a question. 
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putative
putative
[形容词]

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

推定的, 假定的

推定的, 假定的

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unpredictable
unpredictable
[形容词]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

不可预测的, 难以预料的

不可预测的, 难以预料的

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 
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prospective
prospective
[形容词]

likely to become a reality in the future

潜在的, 未来的

潜在的, 未来的

Ex: The prospective merger between the two companies has generated a lot of interest in the business community. 
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potential
potential
[形容词]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

潜在的, 可能的

潜在的, 可能的

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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to hypothesize

to propose a theory or explanation based on limited evidence

假设, 提出假说

假设, 提出假说

Ex: Before conducting the experiment, scientists need to hypothesize about the expected outcomes based on existing knowledge. 
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to theorize
to theorize
[动词]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

理论化, 推测

理论化, 推测

Ex: We spent the afternoon theorizing about what aliens might look like and how they would communicate. 
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to surmise
to surmise
[动词]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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supposedly
supposedly
[副词]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

据说, 据称

据说, 据称

Ex: She was supposedly the last person to leave the building, according to eyewitnesses. 
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