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Kosakata Penting untuk Ujian SAT - Frasa Verba Konkret dan Fisik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa frasa verba Inggris yang konkret dan fisik, seperti "set off", "reel in", "break out", dll., yang Anda butuhkan untuk menguasai SAT Anda.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to call out
[kata kerja]

to formally request or direct someone to perform a duty or task

memanggil, meminta

memanggil, meminta

Ex: The manager called the staff out to address the urgent situation.Manajer **memanggil** staf untuk menangani situasi mendesak.
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to bring on
[kata kerja]

to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

menyebabkan, memicu

menyebabkan, memicu

Ex: Lack of proper preparation can bring on unexpected challenges during a project .Kurangnya persiapan yang tepat dapat **menyebabkan** tantangan tak terduga selama proyek.
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to die out
[kata kerja]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

lenyap sama sekali, punah

lenyap sama sekali, punah

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .Pada akhir abad ini, para ahli khawatir bahwa beberapa ekosistem akan **punah** karena perubahan iklim.
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to shore up
[kata kerja]

to prevent a building or a part of it from falling, by putting large pieces of wood or metal under or against it

menopang, memperkuat

menopang, memperkuat

Ex: They shored the weakened wall up with additional beams.Mereka **menyangga** dinding yang melemah dengan balok tambahan.
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to break out
[kata kerja]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

kabur, melarikan diri

kabur, melarikan diri

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.Penjahat **terkenal** itu merencanakan selama bertahun-tahun untuk **melarikan diri**.
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to pass down
[kata kerja]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

mewariskan, menurunkan

mewariskan, menurunkan

Ex: She plans to pass her wedding dress down to her daughter.Dia berencana untuk **mewariskan** gaun pengantinnya kepada putrinya.
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to break through
[kata kerja]

to create or forcefully find a way through an obstacle or barrier

menembus, menerobos

menembus, menerobos

Ex: Migrants broke through the border despite patrols .Para migran **menerobos** perbatasan meskipun ada patroli.
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to set up
[kata kerja]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

mengatur, mempersiapkan

mengatur, mempersiapkan

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.Dia **menyiapkan** meja dengan peralatan makan elegan untuk acara khusus.
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to set out
[kata kerja]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

memulai, berangkat

memulai, berangkat

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .Tim kami **berangkat** dalam pencarian untuk mengeksplorasi solusi inovatif untuk masalah umum.
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to boot up
[kata kerja]

(of a computer or electronic device) to start and load the operating system into memory for use

menghidupkan, memuat sistem operasi

menghidupkan, memuat sistem operasi

Ex: After a power outage, it takes a few minutes for the system to boot up again.Setelah pemadaman listrik, sistem membutuhkan beberapa menit untuk **menyala** kembali.
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to latch on
[kata kerja]

to become firmly attached to something or someone

melekat, bergantung

melekat, bergantung

Ex: The baby reached out and latched on, gripping the toy with tiny fingers .Bayi itu meraih dan **melekat**, menggenggam mainan dengan jari-jari mungilnya.
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to act on
[kata kerja]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

bertindak berdasarkan, menyesuaikan tindakan atau perilaku berdasarkan informasi

bertindak berdasarkan, menyesuaikan tindakan atau perilaku berdasarkan informasi

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions .Investor yang bijak **bertindak berdasarkan** tren pasar dan membuat keputusan yang tepat.
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to branch out
[kata kerja]

to expand by exploring new areas, options, or opportunities

bervariasi, memperluas wawasan

bervariasi, memperluas wawasan

Ex: The company wants to branch out into international markets .Perusahaan ingin **berkembang** ke pasar internasional.
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to pass on
[kata kerja]

to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued

meneruskan, mewariskan

meneruskan, mewariskan

Ex: She passed the family recipes on to her daughter to ensure they wouldn't be forgotten.Dia **meneruskan** resep keluarga kepada putrinya untuk memastikan mereka tidak dilupakan.
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to sell out
[kata kerja]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

habis terjual, tiket terjual habis

habis terjual, tiket terjual habis

Ex: The underground music festival sold out, transforming an abandoned warehouse into a vibrant celebration .Festival musik bawah tanah **habis terjual**, mengubah gudang yang terbengkalai menjadi perayaan yang hidup.
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to run out
[kata kerja]

(of a supply) to be completely used up

habis, kehabisan

habis, kehabisan

Ex: The battery in my remote control ran out, and now I can’t change the channel.Baterai di remote control saya **habis**, dan sekarang saya tidak bisa mengganti saluran.
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to strip off
[kata kerja]

to remove clothing or covering quickly or completely

melepas, mencopot

melepas, mencopot

Ex: She stripped off the wrapping paper to reveal the gift inside .Dia **melepas** kertas pembungkus untuk mengungkap hadiah di dalamnya.
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to churn out
[kata kerja]

to produce something quickly and in large quantities, often with a focus on quantity over quality

memproduksi secara massal, menghasilkan dengan cepat dan banyak

memproduksi secara massal, menghasilkan dengan cepat dan banyak

Ex: The author churns out bestsellers at an impressive rate .Penulis **memproduksi** buku terlaris dengan kecepatan yang mengesankan.
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to manage or function without someone or something that is typically needed or desired

Ex: He cando without a secretary to manage his schedule and appointments .
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to crank up
[kata kerja]

to start something by turning a handle or lever

menghidupkan dengan memutar tuas, mengoperasikan dengan memutar

menghidupkan dengan memutar tuas, mengoperasikan dengan memutar

Ex: The farmer cranked up the tractor to start the day 's work .Petani itu **menghidupkan** traktor untuk memulai pekerjaan hari itu.
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to bob up
[kata kerja]

to appear or come into view, often unexpectedly

muncul, timbul

muncul, timbul

Ex: Unexpected opportunities can bob up when you least expect them .Kesempatan tak terduga bisa **muncul** saat Anda paling tidak mengharapkannya.
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to reel in
[kata kerja]

to pull or draw something in by winding it around a reel or similar device

menggulung, menarik

menggulung, menarik

Ex: The crane operator reeled the cable in to lift the heavy load.Operator derek **menggulung** kabel untuk mengangkat beban berat.
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to break off
[kata kerja]

to suddenly stop an activity or an action

menghentikan tiba-tiba, memutus secara tiba-tiba

menghentikan tiba-tiba, memutus secara tiba-tiba

Ex: He broke off the conversation when he realized it was too late .Dia **menghentikan** percakapan ketika menyadari sudah terlalu terlambat.
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to draw back
[kata kerja]

to retreat or move away from something or someone, typically in response to fear or surprise

mundur, menarik diri

mundur, menarik diri

Ex: The cat cautiously drew back when it encountered an unfamiliar noise in the bushes .Kucing itu **mundur** dengan hati-hati ketika mendengar suara asing di semak-semak.
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to kill off
[kata kerja]

to cause the death of a significant number of individuals or organisms

membasmi, memusnahkan

membasmi, memusnahkan

Ex: Hunting and poaching have historically killed off numerous animal populations .Perburuan dan perburuan liar secara historis telah **memusnahkan** banyak populasi hewan.
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to rinse out
[kata kerja]

to clean or remove something by flushing it with water or another liquid

membilas, membersihkan dengan air

membilas, membersihkan dengan air

Ex: Before recycling the cans , make sure to rinse out any remaining liquid or residue .Sebelum mendaur ulang kaleng, pastikan untuk **membilas** sisa cairan atau residu.
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to strip away
[kata kerja]

to remove something completely

menghilangkan sepenuhnya, mengelupas

menghilangkan sepenuhnya, mengelupas

Ex: After years of neglect , the storm stripped away the roof , leaving the house exposed .Setelah bertahun-tahun diabaikan, badai **merobek** atap, meninggalkan rumah terbuka.
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to whip up
[kata kerja]

to make food very quickly

cepat menyiapkan, mengimprovisasi

cepat menyiapkan, mengimprovisasi

Ex: Let 's whip up a quick and easy breakfast before we leave .Mari **whip up** sarapan cepat dan mudah sebelum kita pergi.
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to crowd out
[kata kerja]

to dominate or push aside something or someone by taking up all the available space, time, or attention

mendominasi, menggeser

mendominasi, menggeser

Ex: Social media notifications can crowd out productivity during work hours .Notifikasi media sosial dapat **menggeser** produktivitas selama jam kerja.
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to taper off
[kata kerja]

to gradually decrease in number, amount, or intensity over time

berkurang secara bertahap, perlahan-lahan menurun

berkurang secara bertahap, perlahan-lahan menurun

Ex: Interest in the trend was continuously tapering off as newer styles emerged.Minat terhadap tren **secara bertahap menurun** seiring munculnya gaya baru.
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to plump up
[kata kerja]

to make something fuller or fluffier by shaking or adjusting it

menggembungkan, membuat lebih berisi

menggembungkan, membuat lebih berisi

Ex: Before the photo shoot , she took a moment to plump up her hair .Sebelum pemotretan, dia mengambil waktu sejenak untuk **mengembang** rambutnya.
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to parcel out
[kata kerja]

to distribute or divide something into smaller parts or portions for sharing

membagikan, mendistribusikan

membagikan, mendistribusikan

Ex: It 's important to parcel out your time effectively when studying for exams .Penting untuk **membagi** waktu Anda secara efektif saat belajar untuk ujian.
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to look on
[kata kerja]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

melihat tanpa ikut campur, menyaksikan sebagai penonton

melihat tanpa ikut campur, menyaksikan sebagai penonton

Ex: The soldiers looked upon in horror as the battle raged before them.Para prajurit **menyaksikan** dengan ngeri saat pertempuran berkecamuk di depan mereka.
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to ward off
[kata kerja]

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

menangkal, menghindari

menangkal, menghindari

Ex: The villagers set up a perimeter of fire to ward off wild animals during the night .Penduduk desa mendirikan perimeter api untuk **mengusir** binatang buas di malam hari.
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to drift away
[kata kerja]

to gradually move away or become distant, often in terms of physical distance or emotional detachment

menjauh, terpisah

menjauh, terpisah

Ex: As they grew older , siblings often drift away due to their own families and responsibilities .Seiring bertambahnya usia, saudara kandung sering **menjauh** karena keluarga dan tanggung jawab mereka sendiri.
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to haul off
[kata kerja]

to take something away using a vehicle or transport method, often to remove or relocate it

mengangkut, menyingkirkan

mengangkut, menyingkirkan

Ex: After the event , volunteers helped haul off the equipment and supplies to storage .Setelah acara, relawan membantu **mengangkut** peralatan dan persediaan ke penyimpanan.
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to do away with
[kata kerja]

to stop using or having something

menghapuskan, menghentikan

menghapuskan, menghentikan

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Sebagai bagian dari langkah-langkah pengurangan biaya, perusahaan memilih untuk **menghapus** beberapa layanan yang tidak penting.
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to embark on
[kata kerja]

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

memulai, menjalani

memulai, menjalani

Ex: They embarked on a major renovation of their home , transforming it into a modern space .Mereka **memulai** renovasi besar-besaran rumah mereka, mengubahnya menjadi ruang modern.
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to break apart
[kata kerja]

to fall into pieces or separate

hancur, terpisah

hancur, terpisah

Ex: The vase broke apart when it fell off the table .Vas itu **pecah berkeping-keping** ketika jatuh dari meja.
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to prop up
[kata kerja]

to keep something in position using a structure or an object

menyangga, menopang

menyangga, menopang

Ex: He propped the ladder up against the wall.Dia **menyandarkan** tangga ke dinding.
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to drop by
[kata kerja]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

mampir, singgah sebentar

mampir, singgah sebentar

Ex: Friends often drop by unexpectedly , turning an ordinary day into a pleasant visit .Teman-teman sering **mampir** tanpa diduga, mengubah hari biasa menjadi kunjungan yang menyenangkan.
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to pass out
[kata kerja]

to distribute something to a group of people

membagikan, menyerahkan

membagikan, menyerahkan

Ex: She passed the brochures out to the audience.Dia **membagikan** brosur kepada penonton.
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to filter out
[kata kerja]

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

menyaring, menghilangkan

menyaring, menghilangkan

Ex: His sunglasses have special lenses that filter out harmful UV rays .Kacamata hitamnya memiliki lensa khusus yang **menyaring** sinar UV berbahaya.
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to blurt out
[kata kerja]

to say something suddenly

melontarkan, mengatakan tanpa berpikir

melontarkan, mengatakan tanpa berpikir

Ex: He accidentally blurted his secret out during the conversation.Dia tidak sengaja **membocorkan** rahasianya selama percakapan.
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to line up
[kata kerja]

to place individuals or objects in a line or row

mengatur dalam barisan, berbaris

mengatur dalam barisan, berbaris

Ex: The police lined up the suspects against the wall for identification .Polisi **mengatur** para tersangka di dinding untuk identifikasi.
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to hang out
[kata kerja]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

nongkrong, menghabiskan waktu

nongkrong, menghabiskan waktu

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?Apa kamu ingin **nongkrong** setelah sekolah dan makan sesuatu?
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to shut off
[kata kerja]

to stop or close off the flow or passage of something

memotong, menutup

memotong, menutup

Ex: The city shut off traffic to clear the accident on the highway .Kota itu **menutup** lalu lintas untuk membersihkan kecelakaan di jalan raya.
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to set off
[kata kerja]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

mengaktifkan, meledakkan

mengaktifkan, meledakkan

Ex: The explosion set off a chain reaction , causing widespread damage .Ledakan itu **memicu** reaksi berantai, menyebabkan kerusakan yang meluas.
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to branch off
[kata kerja]

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

bercabang, memisahkan diri

bercabang, memisahkan diri

Ex: The highway branches off near the mountain range , leading to picturesque routes .Jalan raya **bercabang** di dekat pegunungan, mengarah ke rute yang indah.
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to fall apart
[kata kerja]

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

runtuh, hancur

runtuh, hancur

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .Furnitur yang dibuat dengan buruk dengan cepat mulai **berantakan**, dengan sambungan yang mengendur dan potongan-potongan yang patah.
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