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Vocabulário Essencial para o Exame SAT - Verbos frasais concretos e físicos

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos frasais em inglês concretos e físicos, como "set off", "reel in", "break out", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary

to formally request or direct someone to perform a duty or task

chamar, solicitar

chamar, solicitar

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to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

provocar, causar

provocar, causar

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to die out
[verbo]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

desaparecer completamente, extinguir-se

desaparecer completamente, extinguir-se

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to prevent a building or a part of it from falling, by putting large pieces of wood or metal under or against it

escorar, reforçar

escorar, reforçar

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to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

escapar, fugir

escapar, fugir

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to transfer something to the next generation or another person

passar para frente, transmitir

passar para frente, transmitir

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to create or forcefully find a way through an obstacle or barrier

romper, abrir caminho

romper, abrir caminho

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to set up
[verbo]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

montar, preparar

montar, preparar

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to set out
[verbo]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

partir, começar

partir, começar

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to boot up
[verbo]

(of a computer or electronic device) to start and load the operating system into memory for use

inicializar, arrancar

inicializar, arrancar

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to become firmly attached to something or someone

agarrar-se, apegar-se

agarrar-se, apegar-se

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to act on
[verbo]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

agir de acordo com, ajustar as ações ou comportamentos com base em informações

agir de acordo com, ajustar as ações ou comportamentos com base em informações

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to expand by exploring new areas, options, or opportunities

diversificar, ampliar horizontes

diversificar, ampliar horizontes

Ex: The company wants to branch out into international markets .A empresa quer **expandir** para os mercados internacionais.
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to pass on
[verbo]

to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued

transmitir, legar

transmitir, legar

Ex: She passed the family recipes on to her daughter to ensure they wouldn't be forgotten.Ela **passou** as receitas da família para sua filha para garantir que elas não seriam esquecidas.
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(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

esgotar os ingressos, vender completamente

esgotar os ingressos, vender completamente

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to run out
[verbo]

(of a supply) to be completely used up

acabar, esgotar

acabar, esgotar

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to remove clothing or covering quickly or completely

tirar, despir

tirar, despir

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to produce something quickly and in large quantities, often with a focus on quantity over quality

produzir em massa, fabricar em série

produzir em massa, fabricar em série

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to manage or function without someone or something that is typically needed or desired

Ex: He cannot do without a secretary to manage his schedule and appointments.
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to start something by turning a handle or lever

dar partida girando uma manivela, acionar girando

dar partida girando uma manivela, acionar girando

Ex: The farmer cranked up the tractor to start the day 's work .O agricultor **ligou** o trator para começar o trabalho do dia.
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to bob up
[verbo]

to appear or come into view, often unexpectedly

aparecer, surgir

aparecer, surgir

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to reel in
[verbo]

to pull or draw something in by winding it around a reel or similar device

enrolar, puxar

enrolar, puxar

Ex: The crane operator reeled the cable in to lift the heavy load.O operador do guindaste **enrolou** o cabo para levantar a carga pesada.
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to suddenly stop an activity or an action

interromper, cessar abruptamente

interromper, cessar abruptamente

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to retreat or move away from something or someone, typically in response to fear or surprise

recuar, retirar-se

recuar, retirar-se

Ex: The cat cautiously drew back when it encountered an unfamiliar noise in the bushes .O gato **recuou** cautelosamente ao encontrar um barulho desconhecido nos arbustos.
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to cause the death of a significant number of individuals or organisms

eliminar, exterminar

eliminar, exterminar

Ex: Hunting and poaching have historically killed off numerous animal populations .A caça e a caça furtiva historicamente **dizimaram** inúmeras populações animais.
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to clean or remove something by flushing it with water or another liquid

enxaguar, limpar com água

enxaguar, limpar com água

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to remove something completely

remover completamente, despir

remover completamente, despir

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to whip up
[verbo]

to make food very quickly

preparar rapidamente, improvisar

preparar rapidamente, improvisar

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to dominate or push aside something or someone by taking up all the available space, time, or attention

ofuscar, deslocar

ofuscar, deslocar

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to gradually decrease in number, amount, or intensity over time

diminuir gradualmente, reduzir pouco a pouco

diminuir gradualmente, reduzir pouco a pouco

Ex: Interest in the trend was continuously tapering off as newer styles emerged.O interesse na tendência **estava diminuindo gradualmente** à medida que novos estilos surgiam.
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to make something fuller or fluffier by shaking or adjusting it

fofar, enchê

fofar, enchê

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to distribute or divide something into smaller parts or portions for sharing

distribuir, repartir

distribuir, repartir

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to look on
[verbo]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

olhar sem intervir, assistir como espectador

olhar sem intervir, assistir como espectador

Ex: The soldiers looked upon in horror as the battle raged before them.Os soldados **olhavam** com horror enquanto a batalha rugia diante deles.
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to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

afastar, evitar

afastar, evitar

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to gradually move away or become distant, often in terms of physical distance or emotional detachment

afastar-se, distanciar-se

afastar-se, distanciar-se

Ex: As they grew older , siblings often drift away due to their own families and responsibilities .À medida que envelhecem, os irmãos muitas vezes **se afastam** devido às suas próprias famílias e responsabilidades.
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to take something away using a vehicle or transport method, often to remove or relocate it

transportar, remover

transportar, remover

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to stop using or having something

abolir, eliminar

abolir, eliminar

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to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

embarcar em, empreender

embarcar em, empreender

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to fall into pieces or separate

desmoronar, separar

desmoronar, separar

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to prop up
[verbo]

to keep something in position using a structure or an object

escorar, apoiar

escorar, apoiar

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to drop by
[verbo]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

passar, fazer uma visita rápida

passar, fazer uma visita rápida

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to distribute something to a group of people

distribuir, entregar

distribuir, entregar

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to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

filtrar, remover

filtrar, remover

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to say something suddenly

soltar, dizer sem pensar

soltar, dizer sem pensar

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to line up
[verbo]

to place individuals or objects in a line or row

alinhar, colocar em fila

alinhar, colocar em fila

Ex: The police lined up the suspects against the wall for identification .A polícia **alinhou** os suspeitos contra a parede para identificação.
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to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

sair, passar tempo

sair, passar tempo

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to stop or close off the flow or passage of something

cortar, fechar

cortar, fechar

Ex: The city shut off traffic to clear the accident on the highway .A cidade **interrompeu** o tráfego para limpar o acidente na rodovia.
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to set off
[verbo]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

ativar, detonar

ativar, detonar

Ex: The explosion set off a chain reaction , causing widespread damage .A explosão **desencadeou** uma reação em cadeia, causando danos generalizados.
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(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

bifurcar, ramificar

bifurcar, ramificar

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to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

desmoronar, desfazer-se

desmoronar, desfazer-se

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .Os móveis mal construídos rapidamente começaram a **desmontar-se**, com juntas afrouxando e peças quebrando.
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Vocabulário Essencial para o Exame SAT
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