SAT試験の必須語彙 - 具体的および物理的な句動詞

to formally request or direct someone to perform a duty or task

呼び出す, 要求する

to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

引き起こす, もたらす

to completely disappear or cease to exist

絶滅する, 消える

to prevent a building or a part of it from falling, by putting large pieces of wood or metal under or against it

支える, 強化する

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

脱走する, 逃げ出す

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

受け継ぐ, 伝える

to create or forcefully find a way through an obstacle or barrier

突破する, 打破する

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

設定する, 準備する

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

始める, 目的として出発する

(of a computer or electronic device) to start and load the operating system into memory for use

起動する, ブートする

to become firmly attached to something or someone

取り付く, くっつく

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

行動する, 行動をとる

to expand by exploring new areas, options, or opportunities

広がる, 多様化する

to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued

伝える, 引き継ぐ

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

完売する, すべて売り切れる

(of a supply) to be completely used up

無くなる, 尽きる

to remove clothing or covering quickly or completely

脱ぐ, 剥ぎ取る

to produce something quickly and in large quantities, often with a focus on quantity over quality

大量生産する, 急速に生産する

to manage or function without someone or something that is typically needed or desired

to start something by turning a handle or lever

クランクアップする, 始める

to appear or come into view, often unexpectedly

現れる, 浮かぶ

to pull or draw something in by winding it around a reel or similar device

巻き戻す, 引き上げる

to suddenly stop an activity or an action

中断する, 止める

to retreat or move away from something or someone, typically in response to fear or surprise

後退する, 身を引く

to cause the death of a significant number of individuals or organisms

絶滅させる, 殺す

to clean or remove something by flushing it with water or another liquid

すすぐ, 洗浄する

to remove something completely

剥ぎ取る, 取り去る

to make food very quickly

すばやく作る, 急いで作る

to dominate or push aside something or someone by taking up all the available space, time, or attention

押しのける, 押し出す

to gradually decrease in number, amount, or intensity over time

徐々に減少する, 緩やかに減る

to make something fuller or fluffier by shaking or adjusting it

ふんわりさせる, ふくらませる

to distribute or divide something into smaller parts or portions for sharing

分配する, 割り当てる

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

見る, 観察する

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

寄せ付けない, 避ける

to gradually move away or become distant, often in terms of physical distance or emotional detachment

離れていく, 漂い去る

to take something away using a vehicle or transport method, often to remove or relocate it

運び去る, 持ち去る

to stop using or having something

廃止する, 取り除く

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

着手する, 始める

to fall into pieces or separate

崩れる, 分解する

to keep something in position using a structure or an object

支える, 支持する

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

立ち寄る, 訪れる

to distribute something to a group of people

配布する, 渡す

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

フィルタリングする, 除去する

to say something suddenly

口を滑らせる, 思わず言う

to place individuals or objects in a line or row

並べる, 列を作る

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

たむろする, 時間を過ごす

to stop or close off the flow or passage of something

止める, 閉じる

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

爆発させる, 起爆する

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

分岐する, 分かれる

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

崩れる, 壊れる