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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa Pagsusulit ng SAT - Konkreto at Pisikal na Pandiwang Parirala

Dito matututo ka ng ilang kongkreto at pisikal na mga pandiwang parirala sa Ingles, tulad ng "set off", "reel in", "break out", atbp., na kakailanganin mo para masagutan ang iyong SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to call out
[Pandiwa]

to formally request or direct someone to perform a duty or task

tawagin, hilingin

tawagin, hilingin

Ex: The manager called the staff out to address the urgent situation.**Tinawag** ng manager ang staff para tugunan ang urgenteng sitwasyon.
to bring on
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

magdulot, maging sanhi

magdulot, maging sanhi

Ex: Lack of proper preparation can bring on unexpected challenges during a project .Ang kakulangan ng tamang paghahanda ay maaaring **magdulot** ng hindi inaasahang mga hamon sa isang proyekto.
to die out
[Pandiwa]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

ganap na mawala, maubos

ganap na mawala, maubos

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .Sa pagtatapos ng siglo, natatakot ang mga eksperto na ang ilang mga ecosystem ay **mawawala** dahil sa pagbabago ng klima.
to shore up
[Pandiwa]

to prevent a building or a part of it from falling, by putting large pieces of wood or metal under or against it

suportahan, patibayin

suportahan, patibayin

Ex: They shored the weakened wall up with additional beams.**Itinayo** nila ang huminang pader gamit ang karagdagang mga beam.
to break out
[Pandiwa]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

tumakas, makatakas

tumakas, makatakas

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.Ang **kilalang-kilala** na kriminal ay nagplano ng maraming taon para **makatakas**.
to pass down
[Pandiwa]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

ipasa, ipamana

ipasa, ipamana

Ex: She plans to pass her wedding dress down to her daughter.Plano niyang **ipasa** ang kanyang kasuotang pangkasal sa kanyang anak na babae.

to create or forcefully find a way through an obstacle or barrier

tumawid, lumusob

tumawid, lumusob

Ex: Migrants broke through the border despite patrols .Ang mga migrante ay **tumagos** sa hangganan sa kabila ng mga patrol.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

mag-set up, maghanda

mag-set up, maghanda

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.**Inihanda** niya ang mesa ng magarang dinnerware para sa espesyal na okasyon.
to set out
[Pandiwa]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

magsimula, umalis

magsimula, umalis

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .Ang aming koponan ay **nagsimula** sa isang paghahanap upang galugarin ang mga makabagong solusyon sa karaniwang mga problema.
to boot up
[Pandiwa]

(of a computer or electronic device) to start and load the operating system into memory for use

mag-boot up, simulan ang pag-load

mag-boot up, simulan ang pag-load

Ex: After a power outage, it takes a few minutes for the system to boot up again.Pagkatapos ng power outage, ilang minuto ang kinakailangan para sa system na **mag-boot up** muli.
to latch on
[Pandiwa]

to become firmly attached to something or someone

kumapit, dumikit

kumapit, dumikit

Ex: The baby reached out and latched on, gripping the toy with tiny fingers .Ang sanggol ay umabot at **kumapit**, hinawakan ang laruan gamit ang maliliit na daliri.
to act on
[Pandiwa]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

kumilos ayon sa, iayon ang mga aksyon o pag-uugali batay sa tiyak na impormasyon

kumilos ayon sa, iayon ang mga aksyon o pag-uugali batay sa tiyak na impormasyon

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions .Ang matatalinong investor ay **kumikilos ayon sa** mga trend ng merkado at gumagawa ng mga desisyong may kaalaman.
to branch out
[Pandiwa]

to expand by exploring new areas, options, or opportunities

mag-iba-iba, palawakin ang mga posibilidad

mag-iba-iba, palawakin ang mga posibilidad

Ex: The company wants to branch out into international markets .Gusto ng kumpanya na **mag-expand** sa mga internasyonal na merkado.
to pass on
[Pandiwa]

to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued

ipasa, ipamana

ipasa, ipamana

Ex: She passed the family recipes on to her daughter to ensure they wouldn't be forgotten.**Ipinaabot** niya ang mga recipe ng pamilya sa kanyang anak na babae upang matiyak na hindi ito malilimutan.
to sell out
[Pandiwa]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

naubos ang mga tiket, lahat ng tiket ay nabenta

naubos ang mga tiket, lahat ng tiket ay nabenta

Ex: The underground music festival sold out, transforming an abandoned warehouse into a vibrant celebration .Ang underground music festival ay **naubos ang mga tiket**, na nagtransforma ng isang inabandonang warehouse sa isang masiglang pagdiriwang.
to run out
[Pandiwa]

(of a supply) to be completely used up

maubos, magwakas

maubos, magwakas

Ex: The battery in my remote control ran out, and now I can’t change the channel.**Naubos** ang baterya sa aking remote control, at ngayon hindi ko na mababago ang channel.
to strip off
[Pandiwa]

to remove clothing or covering quickly or completely

hubaran, alisan

hubaran, alisan

Ex: She stripped off the wrapping paper to reveal the gift inside .**Hinubad** niya ang pambalot na papel upang ipakita ang regalo sa loob.
to churn out
[Pandiwa]

to produce something quickly and in large quantities, often with a focus on quantity over quality

mag-produce nang maramihan, gumawa nang mabilisan at marami

mag-produce nang maramihan, gumawa nang mabilisan at marami

Ex: The author churns out bestsellers at an impressive rate .Ang may-akda ay **naglalabas** ng mga bestseller sa isang kahanga-hangang bilis.

to manage or function without someone or something that is typically needed or desired

Ex: He cando without a secretary to manage his schedule and appointments .
to crank up
[Pandiwa]

to start something by turning a handle or lever

simulan sa pamamagitan ng pag-ikot ng handle, andarin sa pamamagitan ng pag-ikot

simulan sa pamamagitan ng pag-ikot ng handle, andarin sa pamamagitan ng pag-ikot

Ex: The farmer cranked up the tractor to start the day 's work .**Ini-start** ng magsasaka ang traktor para simulan ang trabaho ng araw.
to bob up
[Pandiwa]

to appear or come into view, often unexpectedly

lumitaw, sumipot

lumitaw, sumipot

Ex: Unexpected opportunities can bob up when you least expect them .Ang mga hindi inaasahang oportunidad ay maaaring **lumitaw** kapag hindi mo inaasahan.
to reel in
[Pandiwa]

to pull or draw something in by winding it around a reel or similar device

ikot, hilahin

ikot, hilahin

Ex: The crane operator reeled the cable in to lift the heavy load.Ang crane operator ay **nag-ikot** ng kable upang iangat ang mabigat na karga.
to break off
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly stop an activity or an action

biglang itigil, putulin ang biglaan

biglang itigil, putulin ang biglaan

Ex: He broke off the conversation when he realized it was too late .**Pinutol** niya ang usapan nang malaman niyang huli na.
to draw back
[Pandiwa]

to retreat or move away from something or someone, typically in response to fear or surprise

umurong, atras

umurong, atras

Ex: The cat cautiously drew back when it encountered an unfamiliar noise in the bushes .Ang pusa ay **umatras** nang maingat nang makarinig ito ng hindi pamilyar na ingay sa mga palumpong.
to kill off
[Pandiwa]

to cause the death of a significant number of individuals or organisms

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: Hunting and poaching have historically killed off numerous animal populations .Ang pangangaso at ilegal na pangangaso ay historikal na **nagpawi** sa maraming populasyon ng hayop.
to rinse out
[Pandiwa]

to clean or remove something by flushing it with water or another liquid

banlawan, linisin gamit ang tubig

banlawan, linisin gamit ang tubig

Ex: Before recycling the cans , make sure to rinse out any remaining liquid or residue .Bago i-recycle ang mga lata, siguraduhing **banlawan** ang anumang natitirang likido o residue.
to strip away
[Pandiwa]

to remove something completely

alisin nang lubusan, hubaran

alisin nang lubusan, hubaran

Ex: After years of neglect , the storm stripped away the roof , leaving the house exposed .Matapos ang mga taon ng pagpapabaya, **hinubad** ng bagyo ang bubong, na iniwan ang bahay na nakalantad.
to whip up
[Pandiwa]

to make food very quickly

mabilis na maghanda, biglang gawin

mabilis na maghanda, biglang gawin

Ex: Let 's whip up a quick and easy breakfast before we leave .Mag-**whip up** tayo ng mabilis at madaling almusal bago tayo umalis.
to crowd out
[Pandiwa]

to dominate or push aside something or someone by taking up all the available space, time, or attention

madaig, itaboy

madaig, itaboy

Ex: Social media notifications can crowd out productivity during work hours .Ang mga notification sa social media ay maaaring **mapalitan** ang produktibidad sa oras ng trabaho.
to taper off
[Pandiwa]

to gradually decrease in number, amount, or intensity over time

unti-unting bumaba, dahan-dahang bumaba

unti-unting bumaba, dahan-dahang bumaba

Ex: Interest in the trend was continuously tapering off as newer styles emerged.Ang interes sa trend ay **unti-unting bumababa** habang lumilitaw ang mga bagong estilo.
to plump up
[Pandiwa]

to make something fuller or fluffier by shaking or adjusting it

paluin, buhatin

paluin, buhatin

Ex: Before the photo shoot , she took a moment to plump up her hair .Bago ang photo shoot, kumuha siya ng sandali para **palaguin** ang kanyang buhok.
to parcel out
[Pandiwa]

to distribute or divide something into smaller parts or portions for sharing

ipamahagi, ihati

ipamahagi, ihati

Ex: It 's important to parcel out your time effectively when studying for exams .Mahalagang **ipamahagi** nang epektibo ang iyong oras kapag nag-aaral para sa mga pagsusulit.
to look on
[Pandiwa]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

tumingin nang hindi nakikialam, manood bilang isang tagamasid

tumingin nang hindi nakikialam, manood bilang isang tagamasid

Ex: The soldiers looked upon in horror as the battle raged before them.**Tumingin** ang mga sundalo nang may pangamba habang nagaganap ang labanan sa harap nila.
to ward off
[Pandiwa]

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

itaboy, iwasan

itaboy, iwasan

Ex: The villagers set up a perimeter of fire to ward off wild animals during the night .Ang mga taganayon ay naglagay ng perimeter ng apoy upang **itaboy** ang mga ligaw na hayop sa gabi.
to drift away
[Pandiwa]

to gradually move away or become distant, often in terms of physical distance or emotional detachment

lumayo, maghiwalay

lumayo, maghiwalay

Ex: As they grew older , siblings often drift away due to their own families and responsibilities .Habang tumatanda sila, madalas na **lumalayo** ang magkakapatid dahil sa kanilang sariling pamilya at responsibilidad.
to haul off
[Pandiwa]

to take something away using a vehicle or transport method, often to remove or relocate it

magdala, alisin

magdala, alisin

Ex: After the event , volunteers helped haul off the equipment and supplies to storage .Pagkatapos ng kaganapan, tumulong ang mga boluntaryo na **ihatid** ang kagamitan at mga supply sa imbakan.

to stop using or having something

alisin, itigil

alisin, itigil

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Bilang bahagi ng mga hakbang sa pagbawas ng gastos, pinili ng kumpanya na **alisin** ang ilang di-mahahalagang serbisyo.
to embark on
[Pandiwa]

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

magsimula sa, sumabak sa

magsimula sa, sumabak sa

Ex: They embarked on a major renovation of their home , transforming it into a modern space .Sila'y **nagsimula** ng isang malaking pag-aayos ng kanilang bahay, ginagawa itong isang modernong espasyo.

to fall into pieces or separate

maghiwalay, masira

maghiwalay, masira

Ex: The vase broke apart when it fell off the table .Ang plorera ay **nagkawatak-watak** nang mahulog ito mula sa mesa.
to prop up
[Pandiwa]

to keep something in position using a structure or an object

suportahan, tukuran

suportahan, tukuran

Ex: He propped the ladder up against the wall.**Itinayo** niya ang hagdan sa pader.
to drop by
[Pandiwa]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

dumaan, bisitahin sandali

dumaan, bisitahin sandali

Ex: Friends often drop by unexpectedly , turning an ordinary day into a pleasant visit .Madalas na **dumadaan** nang hindi inaasahan ang mga kaibigan, na ginagawang kaaya-ayang pagbisita ang isang ordinaryong araw.
to pass out
[Pandiwa]

to distribute something to a group of people

ipamahagi, ibigay

ipamahagi, ibigay

Ex: She passed the brochures out to the audience.**Ibinigay** niya ang mga brochure sa madla.
to filter out
[Pandiwa]

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

salain, alisin

salain, alisin

Ex: His sunglasses have special lenses that filter out harmful UV rays .Ang kanyang sunglasses ay may espesyal na lenses na **nagfi-filter out** ng nakakapinsalang UV rays.
to blurt out
[Pandiwa]

to say something suddenly

biglang sabihin, sabihin nang walang pag-iisip

biglang sabihin, sabihin nang walang pag-iisip

Ex: He accidentally blurted his secret out during the conversation.Hindi sinasadya niyang **nabitawan** ang kanyang sikreto sa panahon ng pag-uusap.
to line up
[Pandiwa]

to place individuals or objects in a line or row

ipunin sa linya, ayusin sa hanay

ipunin sa linya, ayusin sa hanay

Ex: The police lined up the suspects against the wall for identification .**Inilinya** ng pulisya ang mga suspek sa pader para sa pagkilala.
to hang out
[Pandiwa]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

magpalipas ng oras, samahan

magpalipas ng oras, samahan

Ex: Do you want to hang out after school and grab a bite to eat ?Gusto mo bang **mag-hang out** pagkatapos ng eskwela at kumain ng something?
to shut off
[Pandiwa]

to stop or close off the flow or passage of something

patayin, sarhan

patayin, sarhan

Ex: The city shut off traffic to clear the accident on the highway .**Isinara** ng lungsod ang trapiko para maalis ang aksidente sa highway.
to set off
[Pandiwa]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

buwagin, pasabugin

buwagin, pasabugin

Ex: The explosion set off a chain reaction , causing widespread damage .Ang pagsabog ay **nagpasimula** ng isang chain reaction, na nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala.
to branch off
[Pandiwa]

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

maghiwalay, magkabahagi

maghiwalay, magkabahagi

Ex: The highway branches off near the mountain range , leading to picturesque routes .Ang highway ay **naghahati** malapit sa hanay ng bundok, na nagdudulot ng magagandang ruta.
to fall apart
[Pandiwa]

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

gumuho, masira

gumuho, masira

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .Ang hindi maayos na pagkakagawa ng muwebles ay mabilis na nagsimulang **matibag**, na may mga kasukasuan na lumuluwag at mga piraso na nababali.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa Pagsusulit ng SAT
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