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Необходимый Словарный Запас для Экзамена SAT - Конкретные и Физические Фразовые Глаголы

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые конкретные и физические английские фразовые глаголы, такие как "set off", "reel in", "break out" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to call out
to call out
[глагол]

to formally request or direct someone to perform a duty or task

вызывать

вызывать

Ex: He called the emergency services out immediately. 
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to bring on
to bring on
[глагол]

to cause something to happen, especially something undesirable or unpleasant

принести

принести

Ex: Lack of sleep can bring on a range of health problems. 
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to die out
to die out
[глагол]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

вымирать

вымирать

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
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to shore up
to shore up
[глагол]

to prevent a building or a part of it from falling, by putting large pieces of wood or metal under or against it

укрепиться

укрепиться

Ex: They shored the weakened wall up with additional beams. 
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to break out
to break out
[глагол]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

сбегать

сбегать

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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to break through
to break through
[глагол]

to create or forcefully find a way through an obstacle or barrier

прорваться, пробиться

прорваться, пробиться

Ex: Despite the heavy security, the enthusiastic fans broke through the barriers to meet their favorite celebrity. 
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to set up
to set up
[глагол]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

устанавливать, подготавливать

устанавливать, подготавливать

Ex: She set the room up for the important business presentation. 
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to set out
to set out
[глагол]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

начать работать

начать работать

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
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to boot up
to boot up
[глагол]

(of a computer or electronic device) to start and load the operating system into memory for use

загружаться, запускаться

загружаться, запускаться

Ex: The new software allows the computer to boot up much faster than before. 
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to latch on
to latch on
[глагол]

to become firmly attached to something or someone

цепляться, привязываться

цепляться, привязываться

Ex: The child latched on to her mother's arm and refused to let go. 
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to act on
to act on
[глагол]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

действовать в

действовать в

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
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to branch out
to branch out
[глагол]

to expand by exploring new areas, options, or opportunities

разнообразить, расширять горизонты

разнообразить, расширять горизонты

Ex: She is eager to branch out professionally and explore new career paths. 
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to pass on
to pass on
[глагол]

to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued

передавать, передавать по наследству

передавать, передавать по наследству

Ex: The martial arts instructor decided to pass on his advanced techniques only to his most dedicated students. 
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to sell out
to sell out
[глагол]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

распродавать

распродавать

Ex: The theater production sold out within minutes of the tickets going on sale. 
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to run out
to run out
[глагол]

(of a supply) to be completely used up

иссякать

иссякать

Ex: The printer ink ran out, so I can’t print these documents. 
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to strip off
to strip off
[глагол]

to remove clothing or covering quickly or completely

снимать, раздеваться

снимать, раздеваться

Ex: After coming in from the rain, he quickly stripped off his wet clothes. 
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to churn out
to churn out
[глагол]

to produce something quickly and in large quantities, often with a focus on quantity over quality

Производить быстро

Производить быстро

Ex: The factory churns out thousands of smartphones every day. 
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to [go|do] without {sb/sth}

to manage or function without someone or something that is typically needed or desired

Продолжать или терпеть без чего-либо

Продолжать или терпеть без чего-либо

Ex: In times of scarcity, people learn to go without luxuries and focus on essentials. 
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to crank up
to crank up
[глагол]

to start something by turning a handle or lever

заводить,  поворачивая рукоятку

заводить, поворачивая рукоятку

Ex: He had to crank up the old car's engine on the cold morning. 
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to bob up
to bob up
[глагол]

to appear or come into view, often unexpectedly

появляться, всплывать

появляться, всплывать

Ex: The dolphin bobbed up beside the boat, delighting the passengers. 
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to reel in
to reel in
[глагол]

to pull or draw something in by winding it around a reel or similar device

наматывать, подтягивать

наматывать, подтягивать

Ex: The fisherman reeled in a massive trout after a long struggle. 
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to break off
to break off
[глагол]

to suddenly stop an activity or an action

прервать

прервать

Ex: The organization had to break off the event due to unforeseen circumstances. 
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to draw back
to draw back
[глагол]

to retreat or move away from something or someone, typically in response to fear or surprise

отступать, отходить

отступать, отходить

Ex: Faced with the unexpected danger, he had no choice but to draw back quickly. 
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to kill off
to kill off
[глагол]

to cause the death of a significant number of individuals or organisms

уничтожать, истреблять

уничтожать, истреблять

Ex: The disease is killing off entire populations of insects. 
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to rinse out
to rinse out
[глагол]

to clean or remove something by flushing it with water or another liquid

прополоскать, промыть водой

прополоскать, промыть водой

Ex: After finishing his meal, he rinsed his plate out and placed it in the dishwasher. 
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to strip away
to strip away
[глагол]

to remove something completely

полностью удалить, обнажать

полностью удалить, обнажать

Ex: When we stripped away the old wallpaper, we discovered an interesting mural painted on the wall. 
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to whip up
to whip up
[глагол]

to make food very quickly

наскоро приготовить

наскоро приготовить

Ex: She whipped a batch of cookies up for the bake sale. 
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to crowd out
to crowd out
[глагол]

to dominate or push aside something or someone by taking up all the available space, time, or attention

заглушать, вытеснять

заглушать, вытеснять

Ex: The loud music at the party crowded out any chance of conversation. 
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to taper off
to taper off
[глагол]

to gradually decrease in number, amount, or intensity over time

постепенно уменьшаться, постепенно снижаться

постепенно уменьшаться, постепенно снижаться

Ex: As winter approaches, the temperature tends to taper off. 
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to plump up
to plump up
[глагол]

to make something fuller or fluffier by shaking or adjusting it

взбивать, распушать

взбивать, распушать

Ex: She decided to plump the pillow up before guests arrived. 
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to parcel out
to parcel out
[глагол]

to distribute or divide something into smaller parts or portions for sharing

распределять, раздавать

распределять, раздавать

Ex: The teacher parcelled out the art supplies among the students for their projects. 
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to look on
to look on
[глагол]

to watch an event or incident without getting involved

наблюдать

наблюдать

Ex: Passers-by simply looked on as the two men argued heatedly on the sidewalk. 
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to ward off
to ward off
[глагол]

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

отгонять, избегать

отгонять, избегать

Ex: The use of insect repellent helps ward off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of insect-borne diseases. 
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to drift away
to drift away
[глагол]

to gradually move away or become distant, often in terms of physical distance or emotional detachment

отдаляться, отстраняться

отдаляться, отстраняться

Ex: After college, Sarah and I drifted away as we moved to different cities and started our careers. 
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to haul off
to haul off
[глагол]

to take something away using a vehicle or transport method, often to remove or relocate it

перевозить, увозить

перевозить, увозить

Ex: They had to haul off the old furniture to the recycling center after buying new ones. 
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to do away with
to do away with
[глагол]

to stop using or having something

покончить с

покончить с

Ex: In an effort to reduce waste, the company decided to do away with single-use plastic in its packaging. 
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to embark on
to embark on
[глагол]

to start a significant or challenging course of action or journey

Начать

Начать

Ex: She decided to embark on a career in medicine after completing her undergraduate degree. 
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to break apart
to break apart
[глагол]

to fall into pieces or separate

разваливаться, распадаться

разваливаться, распадаться

Ex: The old bridge started to break apart because of the weather. 
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to prop up
to prop up
[глагол]

to keep something in position using a structure or an object

подпирать, поддерживать

подпирать, поддерживать

Ex: He used a stick to prop up the broken window. 
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to drop by
to drop by
[глагол]

to visit a place or someone briefly, often without a prior arrangement

заглядывать

заглядывать

Ex: Feel free to drop by my office if you have any questions. 
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to pass out
to pass out
[глагол]

to distribute something to a group of people

раздавать, распределять

раздавать, распределять

Ex: The teacher passed out the assignments to the students. 
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to filter out
to filter out
[глагол]

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

фильтровать, удалять

фильтровать, удалять

Ex: The water filter is designed to filter out impurities and make it safe to drink. 
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to blurt out
to blurt out
[глагол]

to say something suddenly

выпалить, сказать не подумав

выпалить, сказать не подумав

Ex: Startled by the unexpected news, she blurted out her immediate reaction. 
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to line up
to line up
[глагол]

to place individuals or objects in a line or row

выстраивать в линию, расставлять в ряд

выстраивать в линию, расставлять в ряд

Ex: The teacher is lining the students up in alphabetical order for the spelling test. 
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to hang out
to hang out
[глагол]

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

тусоваться

тусоваться

Ex: We're going to hang out at the park this afternoon. 
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to shut off
to shut off
[глагол]

to stop or close off the flow or passage of something

перекрыть, выключить

перекрыть, выключить

Ex: He shut off the water supply to fix the leaking pipe. 
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to set off
to set off
[глагол]

to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.

взорваться

взорваться

Ex: The demolition expert carefully set the explosives off to bring down the old building. 
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to branch off
to branch off
[глагол]

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

разветвляться, отделяться

разветвляться, отделяться

Ex: The highway branches off into smaller roads leading to nearby towns. 
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to fall apart
to fall apart
[глагол]

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

разваливаться

разваливаться

Ex: The neglected house, worn down by years of weathering, finally began to fall apart, with sections of the roof and walls collapsing. 
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