bulk
[noun]
the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance
ACT Math and Assessment - Quantity and Partitives
Here you will learn some English words related to quantity and partitives, such as "scarce", "ample", "paucity", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.
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spate
[noun]
an amount or number that is considered to be large
Ex:
The
book
was
released
to
a
spate
of
media
coverage
and
interviews
.
array
[noun]
a group of numbers, mathematical symbols or values, arranged in columns and rows
Ex:
The
scientist
analyzed
an
array
of
temperature
readings
.
assortment
[noun]
a group of various kinds or categories of items or people
Ex:
The
store
offers
an
assortment
of
kitchen
gadgets
and
utensils
.
myriad
[noun]
a vast and varied quantity of things or people
Ex:
The
festival
featured
a
myriad
of
activities
for
people
of
all
ages
.
slew
[noun]
something in large amounts or numbers
Ex:
The
chef
prepared
a
slew
of
dishes
for
the
banquet
,
impressing
all
the
guests
.
shoal
[noun]
a large number of fish swimming together
Ex:
The
predator
silently
stalked
the
edge
of
the
shoal
,
waiting
for
the
opportune
moment
to
strike
and
snatch
its
meal
.
host
[noun]
a large crowd of people or collection of things
Ex:
The
new
software
update
includes
a
host
of
features
and
improvements
.
plethora
[noun]
a great or excessive number or amount of something
Ex:
The
store
offers
a
plethora
of
choices
for
holiday
decorations
.
sheaf
[noun]
a collection of items, typically papers or stalks of grain, bound together
Ex:
The
student
handed in
a
sheaf
of
completed
assignments
at the end
of
the
semester
.
pod
[noun]
a social group of aquatic mammals, such as whales or dolphins
Ex:
The
marine biologist
observed
a
pod
near
the
coast
.
panel
[noun]
a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue
Ex:
The
panel
provided
valuable
advice
on
improving
public
health
policies
.
proliferation
[noun]
a sudden and fast growth or increase in something
Ex:
Concerns
about
environmental
impact
arise
with
the
proliferation
of
plastic
waste
.
infinitude
[noun]
an immeasurably large quantity
Ex:
The
artist
's
creativity
seemed
to
possess
an
infinitude
of
possibilities
.
reckoning
[noun]
the action of calculating, counting, or estimating something
Ex:
The
company
's
financial
reckoning
revealed
unexpected
losses
.
profusion
[noun]
an unusually or even luxuriously large volume of people or things concentrated into an area
Ex:
There
was
a
profusion
of
guests
at
the
large
party
,
making it
difficult
to
move through
the
crowded
rooms
.
abundance
[noun]
a large quantity or amount of something
Ex:
Her
generosity
stemmed from
an
abundance
of
kindness
and
empathy
.
paucity
[noun]
a lacking amount or number of something
Ex:
The
paucity
of
details
in
his
explanation
left
everyone
confused
.
shortfall
[noun]
the gap between the quantity or amount that is needed or expected and what is actually available
Ex:
The
shortfall
in
rainfall
this
year
has
caused
concern
among
farmers
.
explosion
[noun]
a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something
Ex:
The
city
experienced
an
explosion
in
population growth
after
the
new
factory
opened
.
scale
[noun]
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another
Ex:
The
scale
of
the
forest fire
was
beyond
anything
the
firefighters
had
ever
encountered
.
proportion
[noun]
the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole
Ex:
They
discussed
the
proportion
of
profits
that
would
be
reinvested
into
the
company
.
numerous
[adjective]
indicating a large number of something
Ex:
The
garden
is
filled
with
numerous
flowers
of
different
colors
.
ample
[adjective]
more than enough to meet the needs or exceed expectations
Ex:
The
spacious
room
provided
ample
space
for
the
party
.
innumerable
[adjective]
impossible to be individually counted or named due to their overwhelming quantity
Ex:
The
donated
supplies
were
enough
to
meet
only
a
tiny
fraction
of
needs
given
the
innumerable
victims
left
homeless
.
bountiful
[adjective]
existing in large amounts
Ex:
The
charity
received
a
bountiful
donation
from
the
community
,
allowing
them
to
support
many
more
families
.
approximate
[adjective]
close to a certain quality or quantity, but not exact or precise
Ex:
The
approximate
distance
to
the
nearest
grocery store
is
two
miles
.
inadequate
[adjective]
not meeting the expected level of quality, skill, or ability
Ex:
The
safety measures
proved
inadequate
during
the
storm
.
insufficient
[adjective]
not enough in degree or amount
Ex:
The
committee
concluded
that
the
current
funding
was
insufficient
for
the
project
's
needs
.
finite
[adjective]
having measurable limits or boundaries
Ex:
The
company
had
a
finite
amount
of
resources
available
for
the
project
.
scarce
[adjective]
existing in smaller amounts than what is needed
Ex:
The
rare
book
was
scarce
and
highly
sought after
by
collectors
around
the
world
.
plentiful
[adjective]
available in large quantity
Ex:
The
garden
yielded
plentiful
vegetables
throughout
the
growing season
.
overall
[adjective]
including or considering everything or everyone in a certain situation or group
Ex:
After
reviewing
all
the
data
,
the
doctor
gave
an
overall
assessment
of
the
patient
's
health
,
noting
areas
of
improvement
and
concern
.
binary
[adjective]
pertaining to or involving of two distinct elements or parts
Ex:
The
system
operates on
a
binary
principle
,
where
each
choice
leads
to
one
of
two
outcomes
.
prolific
[adjective]
existing in great amounts or numbers
Ex:
The
prolific
presence
of
migratory
birds
in
the
wetlands
makes it
a
popular
spot
for
birdwatchers
.
cumulative
[adjective]
increasing gradually as more and more is added
Ex:
The
company
's
profits
showed
a
cumulative
increase
over
the
past
few
years
.
multifarious
[adjective]
containing numerous diverse parts or aspects
Ex:
The
city
is
known
for
its
multifarious
cultural
heritage
,
blending
influences
from
around
the
world
.
virtually
[adverb]
to an almost complete degree
Ex:
The
mountain climbers
were
virtually
at
the
summit
when
they
encountered
unexpected
weather conditions
.
solely
[adverb]
with no one or nothing else involved
Ex:
They
focused
solely
on
customer
satisfaction
during
the
redesign
.
exclusively
[adverb]
in a manner that is only available to a particular person, group, or thing
Ex:
The
boutique
sells
high-end
,
designer
clothing
exclusively
.
sparingly
[adverb]
only minimally or occasionally, so as to avoid excess
Ex:
The
perfume
should
be
applied
sparingly
to
prevent
it
from
becoming
overwhelming
.
to round
[verb]
to approximate a numerical value by adjusting it to the nearest convenient or significant digit
Ex:
to abound
[verb]
to be plentiful or to exist in large quantities
Ex:
The
marketplace
is
abounding
with
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
,
showcasing
the
bountiful
offerings
of
the
season
.
to approximate
[verb]
to make a rough guess about quantities or time
Ex:
We
need
to
approximate
the
time
it
will
take
to
complete
the
project
.
to number
[verb]
to control or restrict something to a specified amount or level
Ex:
They
decided
to
number
the
amount
of
sweets
their
children
could
eat
each
day
to
maintain
a
healthy
diet
.
to outnumber
[verb]
to be greater in number than someone or something else
Ex:
The
opposing
team
's
fans
outnumbered
the
home
team
's
supporters
at
the
stadium
.
to gauge
[verb]
to roughly estimate quantities or time
Ex:
He
gauges
the
time
it
takes
to
complete
a
task
based on
previous
similar
projects
.