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Literasi Ujian ACT - Pikiran

Pelajari kosakata ACT terkait pikiran, ide, keyakinan, refleksi, penalaran, imajinasi, dan berbagai cara membentuk atau mengekspresikan konsep.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to recognize
to recognize
[kata kerja]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

mengakui, menyadari

mengakui, menyadari

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations, she sought help from a professional to improve her skills. 
Tutup
Masuk
to discern
to discern
[kata kerja]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

membedakan, memahami

membedakan, memahami

Ex: After months of therapy, he discerned the source of his anxiety. 

Setelah berbulan-bulan terapi, dia memahami sumber kecemasannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to conceptualize
to conceptualize
[kata kerja]

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

mengkonseptualisasikan, membentuk konsep

mengkonseptualisasikan, membentuk konsep

Ex: In the design process, architects conceptualized a modern building that integrated functionality and aesthetics. 

Dalam proses desain, arsitek mengkonseptualisasikan sebuah bangunan modern yang mengintegrasikan fungsi dan estetika.

Tutup
Masuk
to rationalize
to rationalize
[kata kerja]

to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

merasionalisasi

merasionalisasi

Ex: Smokers often rationalize their habit by focusing on short-term stress relief rather than acknowledging long-term health risks. 

Perokok sering merasionalisasi kebiasaan mereka dengan fokus pada penghilangan stres jangka pendek daripada mengakui risiko kesehatan jangka panjang.

Tutup
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to envision
to envision
[kata kerja]

to picture something in one's mind

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

membayangkan, memvisualisasikan

Ex: As he read the novel, he envisioned the characters and scenes in vivid detail. 

Saat membaca novel, dia membayangkan karakter dan adegan dengan detail yang jelas.

Tutup
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to consider
to consider
[kata kerja]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

mempertimbangkan, memikirkan

mempertimbangkan, memikirkan

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 
Tutup
Masuk
to esteem
to esteem
[kata kerja]

to view or assess something or someone in a certain way based on evaluation

menghargai, menganggap

menghargai, menganggap

Ex: She esteemed her grandmother a wise and compassionate mentor. 

Dia menghargai neneknya sebagai seorang mentor yang bijaksana dan penuh kasih sayang.

Tutup
Masuk
expectation
expectation
[Kata benda]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

harapan,  ekspektasi

harapan, ekspektasi

Ex: Sarah had high expectations for her birthday party, but it turned out to be a small gathering with only a few friends. 
Tutup
Masuk
assumption
assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
Tutup
Masuk
characterization
characterization
[Kata benda]

the process or act of depicting or detailing the distinctive traits, qualities, or features of a person, object, or concept

karakterisasi, penggambaran

karakterisasi, penggambaran

Ex: Through careful characterization, the film brought its historical figures to life with great authenticity. 

Melalui karakterisasi yang cermat, film tersebut menghidupkan tokoh-tokoh sejarahnya dengan keaslian yang besar.

Tutup
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supposition
supposition
[Kata benda]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

dugaan, hipotesis

dugaan, hipotesis

Ex: That's a risky supposition—we don't know if the data is accurate. 

Itu adalah dugaan yang berisiko — kami tidak tahu apakah datanya akurat.

Tutup
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realization
realization
[Kata benda]

the action of understanding or becoming fully aware of something

kesadaran,  pemahaman

kesadaran, pemahaman

Ex: The realization dawned on him that he needed to change his lifestyle for better health. 

Kesadaran muncul padanya bahwa ia perlu mengubah gaya hidupnya untuk kesehatan yang lebih baik.

Tutup
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revelation
revelation
[Kata benda]

the act of making previously secret or unknown information known

pengungkapan,  penyingkapan

pengungkapan, penyingkapan

Ex: The investigation led to the revelation of serious safety failures. 
Tutup
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epiphany
epiphany
[Kata benda]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

epifani, pencerahan

epifani, pencerahan

Ex: he epiphany led him to make a major decision that changed the course of his life. 

Epifani membawanya untuk membuat keputusan besar yang mengubah jalan hidupnya.

Tutup
Masuk
grasp
grasp
[Kata benda]

a person's understanding or knowledge of a subject, idea, or situation

pemahaman,  penguasaan

pemahaman, penguasaan

Ex: The course gave students a basic grasp of economics. 
Tutup
Masuk
incredulity
incredulity
[Kata benda]

the condition of being unable or unwilling to believe something

ketidakpercayaan, keraguan

ketidakpercayaan, keraguan

Tutup
Masuk
interpretation
interpretation
[Kata benda]

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

interpretasi, pemahaman

interpretasi, pemahaman

Ex: Her interpretation of the poem revealed layers of meaning that others had overlooked. 
Tutup
Masuk
anticipation
anticipation
[Kata benda]

the action of predicting something to happen in the future

antisipasi, prediksi

antisipasi, prediksi

Ex: The team's anticipation of their competitor's strategy allowed them to adjust their game plan effectively. 

Antisipasi tim terhadap strategi pesaing mereka memungkinkan mereka untuk menyesuaikan rencana permainan dengan efektif.

Tutup
Masuk
prediction
prediction
[Kata benda]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

prediksi,  ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: Prediction of future demand helps the company plan production. 
Tutup
Masuk
inspiration
inspiration
[Kata benda]

a feeling or state of mental stimulation that produces creative ideas or activity

Ex: Music gave Daniel the inspiration he needed to finish the painting. 
Tutup
Masuk
abstraction
abstraction
[Kata benda]

a general concept or idea that is not tied to any specific instance or physical form

abstraksi, konsep abstrak

abstraksi, konsep abstrak

Ex: The notion of freedom is an abstraction that has been interpreted differently across cultures and eras. 

Konsep kebebasan adalah sebuah abstraksi yang telah ditafsirkan secara berbeda di berbagai budaya dan era.

Tutup
Masuk
conception
conception
[Kata benda]

an idea, understanding, or mental picture of what something is or should be like

konsepsi,  pemahaman

konsepsi, pemahaman

Ex: His conception of leadership emphasizes cooperation rather than authority. 
Tutup
Masuk
deliberation
deliberation
[Kata benda]

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

pertimbangan, perenungan mendalam

pertimbangan, perenungan mendalam

Ex: After much deliberation, the jury reached a unanimous verdict. 

Setelah banyak pertimbangan, juri mencapai keputusan bulat.

Tutup
Masuk
obsession
obsession
[Kata benda]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesi, keterikatan

obsesi, keterikatan

Ex: She had an obsession with checking her email, even in the middle of the night. 

Dia memiliki obsesi untuk memeriksa emailnya, bahkan di tengah malam.

Tutup
Masuk
mindfulness
mindfulness
[Kata benda]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

kesadaran penuh, mindfulness

kesadaran penuh, mindfulness

Ex: Mindfulness exercises can be effective in reducing symptoms of depression. 

Latihan kesadaran penuh bisa efektif dalam mengurangi gejala depresi.

Tutup
Masuk
world view
world view
[Kata benda]

a set of beliefs about the nature of the world and the place of humans within it

pandangan dunia, cara pandang dunia

pandangan dunia, cara pandang dunia

Ex: Their worldview is rooted in a deep sense of community and collective well-being. 

Pandangan dunia mereka berakar pada rasa komunitas dan kesejahteraan kolektif yang mendalam.

Tutup
Masuk
mindset
mindset
[Kata benda]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

pola pikir, mentalitas

pola pikir, mentalitas

Ex: He approached the project with a fixed mindset, believing that his abilities were unchangeable. 

Dia mendekati proyek dengan pola pikir tetap, percaya bahwa kemampuannya tidak dapat diubah.

Tutup
Masuk
presumption
presumption
[Kata benda]

a belief that something is true without any proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Tutup
Masuk
insight
insight
[Kata benda]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

Ex: The documentary offers insight into life inside the community. 
Tutup
Masuk
puzzling
puzzling
[Adjektiva]

hard to understand or explain

membingungkan, misterius

membingungkan, misterius

Ex: The detective faced a puzzling case with few clues to follow. 

Detektif itu menghadapi kasus membingungkan dengan sedikit petunjuk untuk diikuti.

Tutup
Masuk
intriguing
intriguing
[Adjektiva]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

menarik, misterius

menarik, misterius

Ex: She found the stranger's enigmatic smile intriguing, wondering what secrets it concealed. 

Dia menemukan senyum misterius orang asing itu menarik, bertanya-tanya rahasia apa yang disembunyikannya.

Tutup
Masuk
sophisticated
sophisticated
[Adjektiva]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

canggih, berkelas

canggih, berkelas

Ex: The sophisticated woman always dressed impeccably and had a commanding presence. 

Wanita yang canggih selalu berpakaian sempurna dan memiliki kehadiran yang mengesankan.

Tutup
Masuk
dazed
dazed
[Adjektiva]

feeling confused and having trouble thinking or reacting correctly

bingung, pusing

bingung, pusing

Ex: The sudden news left him feeling dazed and speechless. 

Berita tiba-tiba itu membuatnya bingung dan tidak bisa berkata-kata.

Tutup
Masuk
watchful
watchful
[Adjektiva]

paying close attention to one's surroundings or circumstances to stay aware of potential risks or threats

waspada, awas

waspada, awas

Ex: His watchful presence made everyone feel safe. 

Kehadirannya yang waspada membuat semua orang merasa aman.

Tutup
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perplexed
perplexed
[Adjektiva]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

bingung, terheran-heran

bingung, terheran-heran

Ex: The unusual behavior of the dog left the veterinarian perplexed. 

Perilaku anjing yang tidak biasa membuat dokter hewan bingung.

Tutup
Masuk
to ponder
to ponder
[kata kerja]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

merenung, mempertimbangkan

merenung, mempertimbangkan

Ex: She pondered her options carefully, weighing the pros and cons of different career paths. 

Dia dengan hati-hati mempertimbangkan pilihannya, menimbang pro dan kontra dari berbagai jalur karier.

Tutup
Masuk
to contemplate
to contemplate
[kata kerja]

to consider doing something or think about something as a possible future action

mempertimbangkan,  merenungkan

mempertimbangkan, merenungkan

Ex: They are contemplating buying a larger house. 
Tutup
Masuk
to reminisce
to reminisce
[kata kerja]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

mengenang, bernostalgia

mengenang, bernostalgia

Ex: The group of friends gathered to reminisce about their school days. 

Kelompok teman-teman berkumpul untuk mengenang masa sekolah mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to conceive
to conceive
[kata kerja]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

Ex: Daniel conceived the project as a way to connect local artists with schools. 
Tutup
Masuk
to mystify
to mystify
[kata kerja]

to puzzle someone by being mysterious or difficult to understand

membingungkan, mengherankan

membingungkan, mengherankan

Ex: The complex scientific concepts mystified the students, making it hard for them to comprehend. 

Konsep-konsep ilmiah yang kompleks membingungkan para siswa, membuat sulit bagi mereka untuk memahami.

Tutup
Masuk
to internalize
to internalize
[kata kerja]

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

menginternalisasi, menyerap

menginternalisasi, menyerap

Ex: Parenting involves guiding children to internalize important values and ethical principles as they grow and develop. 

Parenting melibatkan membimbing anak-anak untuk menginternalisasi nilai-nilai penting dan prinsip etika saat mereka tumbuh dan berkembang.

Tutup
Masuk
to engross
to engross
[kata kerja]

to absorb all of someone's attention or time, captivating them completely

menyerap, memikat

menyerap, memikat

Ex: The fascinating documentary engrossed viewers with its compelling storytelling. 

Dokumenter yang memukau menyerap perhatian penonton dengan narasinya yang memikat.

Tutup
Masuk
to bewilder
to bewilder
[kata kerja]

to confuse someone, leaving them uncertain

membingungkan, mengherankan

membingungkan, mengherankan

Ex: The unexpected behavior of the animals bewildered the zookeepers. 

Perilaku tak terduga dari hewan-hewan itu membingungkan para penjaga kebun binatang.

Tutup
Masuk
to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

to completely occupy someone's thoughts, feelings, or attention

menghabiskan,  melahap

menghabiskan, melahap

Ex: Daniel became consumed with the desire to succeed. 
Tutup
Masuk
to contextualize
to contextualize
[kata kerja]

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

mengkontekstualisasikan, menempatkan dalam konteks

mengkontekstualisasikan, menempatkan dalam konteks

Ex: She tried to contextualize the data by comparing it with previous studies. 

Dia mencoba untuk mengkontekstualisasikan data dengan membandingkannya dengan studi sebelumnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to attribute
to attribute
[kata kerja]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

mengaitkan, menetapkan

mengaitkan, menetapkan

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers. 
Tutup
Masuk
to fathom
to fathom
[kata kerja]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

memahami, mengerti

memahami, mengerti

Ex: After hours of contemplation, he finally fathomed the meaning behind the cryptic message. 

Setelah berjam-jam merenung, dia akhirnya memahami makna di balik pesan yang misterius.

Tutup
Masuk
to faze
to faze
[kata kerja]

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

menggoyahkan, mengganggu

menggoyahkan, mengganggu

Ex: The resilient athlete refused to let a minor injury faze her during the crucial competition. 

Atlet yang tangguh menolak untuk membiarkan cedera ringan mengganggu dirinya selama kompetisi penting.

Tutup
Masuk
to bemuse
to bemuse
[kata kerja]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

membingungkan, mengacaukan

membingungkan, mengacaukan

Ex: The abstract artwork bemused many viewers, as they struggled to interpret its meaning. 

Karya seni abstrak itu membingungkan banyak penonton, karena mereka berjuang untuk menafsirkan maknanya.

Tutup
Masuk
to surmise
to surmise
[kata kerja]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

menduga, berasumsi

menduga, berasumsi

Ex: Finding the office empty, she surmised that the meeting had been rescheduled without prior notice. 

Menemukan kantor kosong, dia menduga bahwa rapat telah dijadwal ulang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to deem
to deem
[kata kerja]

to consider or judge someone or something in a particular way

menganggap,  menilai

menganggap, menilai

Ex: Sarah took whatever action she deemed necessary. 
Tutup
Masuk
to credit
to credit
[kata kerja]

to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

mengakui, menghargai

mengakui, menghargai

Ex: They credited the chef with the exquisite taste and presentation of the gourmet meal. 
Tutup
Masuk
to imprint
to imprint
[kata kerja]

to establish a lasting impression or memory of something in someone's mind

mencetak, mengukir

mencetak, mengukir

Ex: Her words of encouragement imprinted a sense of confidence in his mind. 

Kata-kata dorongannya mencetak rasa percaya diri dalam pikirannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to ascribe
to ascribe
[kata kerja]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

mengaitkan, menghubungkan

mengaitkan, menghubungkan

Ex: Many historians ascribe the fall of the empire to a combination of economic and military factors. 

Banyak sejarawan mengaitkan jatuhnya kekaisaran dengan kombinasi faktor ekonomi dan militer.

Tutup
Masuk
to decipher
to decipher
[kata kerja]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

menguraikan, menafsirkan

menguraikan, menafsirkan

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 

Siswa mungkin perlu menguraikan teks ilmiah yang kompleks untuk memahami konsepnya.

Tutup
Masuk
intently
intently
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows close focus, deep concentration, or eager attention to something

dengan seksama, penuh perhatian

dengan seksama, penuh perhatian

Ex: He worked intently, unaware of the time passing. 

Dia bekerja dengan sungguh-sungguh, tidak menyadari waktu berlalu.

Tutup
Masuk
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