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مهارات القراءة في اختبار ACT - أفكار

تعلم مفردات ACT المتعلقة بالأفكار والأفكار والمعتقدات والتفكير والتفكير المنطقي والخيال وطرق مختلفة لتشكيل أو التعبير عن المفاهيم.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to recognize
to recognize
[فعل]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

يعترف, يدرك

يعترف, يدرك

Ex: It is important to recognize the signs of burnout and take action to address them. 
to discern
to discern
[فعل]

to understand something through thought or reasoning

يميز, يدرك

يميز, يدرك

Ex: After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy. 

بعد تفكير طويل، أدركت أن دوافعه كانت الغيرة.

to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

تصور, تشكيل فكرة

تصور, تشكيل فكرة

Ex: Authors often spend time conceptualizing the plot and characters before writing a novel. 

غالبًا ما يقضي المؤلفون وقتًا في تصور الحبكة والشخصيات قبل كتابة رواية.

to rationalize

to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

تبرير

تبرير

Ex: Rather than admitting a lack of motivation, he tried to rationalize his avoidance of exercise by pointing to a busy schedule. 

بدلاً من الاعتراف بنقص الحافز، حاول تفسير تجنبه للتمارين بالإشارة إلى جدول مزدحم.

to envision
to envision
[فعل]

to picture something in one's mind

يتصور, يتخيل

يتصور, يتخيل

Ex: The entrepreneur envisions the success of the innovative product, anticipating its positive impact on the market. 

رائد الأعمال يتصور نجاح المنتج المبتكر، متوقعًا تأثيره الإيجابي على السوق.

to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

يُفَكِّرُ, يَأْخُذُ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبَار

يُفَكِّرُ, يَأْخُذُ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبَار

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, he wanted to consider the benefits and drawbacks. 
to esteem
to esteem
[فعل]

to view or assess something or someone in a certain way based on evaluation

يقدر, يعتبر

يقدر, يعتبر

Ex: The artist esteemed nature a boundless source of inspiration for their paintings. 

قدر الفنان الطبيعة كمصدر لا ينضب للإلهام لرسوماته.

expectation
expectation
[اسم]

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

توقع,  أمل

توقع, أمل

Ex: The company's failure to meet customer expectations resulted in a decline in sales and negative reviews. 
assumption
assumption
[اسم]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

افتراض, فرضية

افتراض, فرضية

Ex: It's a common assumption that older cars are less reliable. 
characterization

the process or act of depicting or detailing the distinctive traits, qualities, or features of a person, object, or concept

توصيف, وصف

توصيف, وصف

Ex: His vivid characterization of the bustling marketplace painted a clear picture in the reader's mind. 

توصيفه الحيوي للسوق الصاخبة رسم صورة واضحة في ذهن القارئ.

supposition
supposition
[اسم]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

افتراض, فرضية

افتراض, فرضية

Ex: They acted under the supposition that the meeting was canceled. 

تصرفوا تحت الافتراض بأن الاجتماع ألغي.

realization
realization
[اسم]

the action of understanding or becoming fully aware of something

إدراك,  وعي

إدراك, وعي

Ex: Upon hearing the news, she had the sudden realization that her life would never be the same. 

عند سماع الخبر، كان لديها إدراك مفاجئ بأن حياتها لن تكون كما كانت أبدًا.

revelation
revelation
[اسم]

the act of making previously secret or unknown information known

كشف,  إفشاء

كشف, إفشاء

Ex: The revelation of these facts changed public understanding of the case. 
epiphany
epiphany
[اسم]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

إبيفانيا, كشف

إبيفانيا, كشف

Ex: During the meeting, he experienced an epiphany that changed his approach to the project. 

خلال الاجتماع، مر بتجربة إشراق غيرت من نهجه تجاه المشروع.

grasp
grasp
[اسم]

a person's understanding or knowledge of a subject, idea, or situation

فهم,  إلمام

فهم, إلمام

Ex: His grasp of the subject improved considerably during the semester. 
incredulity
incredulity
[اسم]

the condition of being unable or unwilling to believe something

عدم التصديق, تشكك

عدم التصديق, تشكك

interpretation

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

تفسير, فهم

تفسير, فهم

Ex: Her interpretation of the dream symbolized her subconscious fears and desires. 
anticipation
anticipation
[اسم]

the action of predicting something to happen in the future

ترقب, توقع

ترقب, توقع

Ex: His anticipation of the stock market trends allowed him to make profitable investments. 

سمح له توقعه لاتجاهات سوق الأسهم بإجراء استثمارات مربحة.

prediction
prediction
[اسم]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

تنبؤ,  توقع

تنبؤ, توقع

Ex: Maria studies statistical methods for the prediction of election results. 
inspiration
inspiration
[اسم]

a feeling or state of mental stimulation that produces creative ideas or activity

إلهام,  وحي

إلهام, وحي

Ex: A weekend in the mountains renewed his creative inspiration. 
abstraction
abstraction
[اسم]

a general concept or idea that is not tied to any specific instance or physical form

تجرید, مفهوم مجرد

تجرید, مفهوم مجرد

Ex: The artist’s work often deals with the abstraction of human emotions, using colors and shapes to represent feelings. 

غالبًا ما يتعامل عمل الفنان مع التجريد من المشاعر البشرية ، باستخدام الألوان والأشكال لتمثيل المشاعر.

conception
conception
[اسم]

an idea, understanding, or mental picture of what something is or should be like

تصور,  فكرة

تصور, فكرة

Ex: The course challenged Maya's previous conception of modern art. 
deliberation
deliberation
[اسم]

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

مداولة, تفكير متعمق

مداولة, تفكير متعمق

Ex: The committee's deliberation on the new policy took several hours of intense discussion. 

استغرقت مناقشة اللجنة للسياسة الجديدة عدة ساعات من النقاش المكثف.

obsession
obsession
[اسم]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

هوس, وسواس

هوس, وسواس

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth. 

الهوس بثقافة المشاهير غالبًا ما يؤدي إلى تجاهل الناس لنموهم الشخصي.

mindfulness
mindfulness
[اسم]

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

اليقظة الذهنية, الانتباه

اليقظة الذهنية, الانتباه

Ex: She incorporated mindfulness into her daily routine to enhance her overall quality of life. 

أدرجت اليقظة الذهنية في روتينها اليومي لتعزيز جودة حياتها بشكل عام.

world view
world view
[اسم]

a set of beliefs about the nature of the world and the place of humans within it

رؤية العالم, نظرة إلى العالم

رؤية العالم, نظرة إلى العالم

Ex: Understanding different world views can foster empathy and improve cross-cultural communication. 

فهم وجهات النظر العالمية المختلفة يمكن أن يعزز التعاطف ويحسن التواصل بين الثقافات.

mindset
mindset
[اسم]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

عقلية, نظرة

عقلية, نظرة

Ex: Changing one's mindset can have a profound impact on personal and professional development. 

تغيير العقلية يمكن أن يكون له تأثير عميق على التطور الشخصي والمهني.

presumption
presumption
[اسم]

a belief that something is true without any proof

افتراض, ظن

افتراض, ظن

insight
insight
[اسم]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

بصيرة,  فهم عميق

بصيرة, فهم عميق

Ex: The interviews provided new insights into how the organization operates. 
puzzling
puzzling
[صفة]

hard to understand or explain

محير, غامض

محير, غامض

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking. 

نظرتها المحيّرة جعلتني أتساءل عما كانت تفكر فيه.

intriguing
intriguing
[صفة]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

مثير للاهتمام, غامض

مثير للاهتمام, غامض

Ex: His peculiar habits and eccentric personality made him an intriguing character to his neighbors. 

عاداته الغريبة وشخصيته الغريبة جعلته شخصية مثيرة للاهتمام لجيرانه.

sophisticated

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

متطور, أنيق

متطور, أنيق

Ex: The sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease. 

قام الدبلوماسي المتطور بالتنقل في المفاوضات المعقدة بسهولة.

dazed
dazed
[صفة]

feeling confused and having trouble thinking or reacting correctly

مذهول, مرتبك

مذهول, مرتبك

Ex: She stumbled out of the crowded room, looking dazed and overwhelmed. 

تعثرت في الخروج من الغرفة المزدحمة، تبدو مرتبكة ومثقلة.

watchful
watchful
[صفة]

paying close attention to one's surroundings or circumstances to stay aware of potential risks or threats

يقظ, منتبه

يقظ, منتبه

Ex: The watchful parents kept track of their child's every step. 

الآباء اليقظون تتبعوا كل خطوة لطفلهم.

perplexed
perplexed
[صفة]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

حائر, مرتبك

حائر, مرتبك

Ex: The team felt perplexed when their strategy failed during the game. 

شعر الفريق بالحيرة عندما فشلت استراتيجيتهم أثناء اللعبة.

to ponder
to ponder
[فعل]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

يتأمل, يفكر بعمق

يتأمل, يفكر بعمق

Ex: As a new parent, she found herself pondering questions of morality and responsibility more than ever before. 

كوالد جديد، وجدت نفسها تتأمل أسئلة الأخلاق والمسؤولية أكثر من أي وقت مضى.

to contemplate

to consider doing something or think about something as a possible future action

يفكر في، يتأمل

يفكر في، يتأمل

Ex: She briefly contemplated canceling the trip. 
to reminisce
to reminisce
[فعل]

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

يتذكر, يستعيد الذكريات

يتذكر, يستعيد الذكريات

Ex: The siblings sat around the table and reminisced over their shared childhood escapades. 

جلس الإخوة حول الطاولة واستذكروا مغامرات طفولتهم المشتركة.

to conceive
to conceive
[فعل]

to form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind

يتصور,  يفكر

يتصور, يفكر

Ex: Researchers are conceiving new methods for storing renewable energy. 
to mystify
to mystify
[فعل]

to puzzle someone by being mysterious or difficult to understand

يحير, يُربك

يحير, يُربك

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel mystified the readers, leaving them guessing until the end. 

أربكت الحبكة المعقدة للرواية القراء، تاركة إياهم يتخمون حتى النهاية.

to internalize

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

استيعاب, تطبيع

استيعاب, تطبيع

Ex: Learning a new language involves not just memorizing vocabulary but also internalizing the nuances of pronunciation and cultural context. 

تعلم لغة جديدة لا يتضمن فقط حفظ المفردات، بل أيضًا استيعاب الفروق الدقيقة في النطق والسياق الثقافي.

to engross
to engross
[فعل]

to absorb all of someone's attention or time, captivating them completely

استغراق, سحر

استغراق, سحر

Ex: The beautiful artwork engrosses visitors, drawing them into its intricate details. 

العمل الفني الجميل يسحر الزوار، جاذبًا إياهم إلى تفاصيله المعقدة.

to bewilder
to bewilder
[فعل]

to confuse someone, leaving them uncertain

يحير, يربك

يحير, يربك

Ex: The rapid changes in the weather bewildered the meteorologists, making it hard to predict. 

التغيرات السريعة في الطقس أربكت خبراء الأرصاد الجوية، مما جعل التنبؤ صعبًا.

to consume
to consume
[فعل]

to completely occupy someone's thoughts, feelings, or attention

يستهلك,  يلتهم

يستهلك, يلتهم

Ex: He was so consumed by his work that he neglected his friends. 
to contextualize

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

وضع في السياق, تفسير في السياق

وضع في السياق, تفسير في السياق

Ex: The research team worked to contextualize the findings within the broader scientific debate. 

عمل فريق البحث على تضمين السياق للنتائج في النقاش العلمي الأوسع.

to attribute
to attribute
[فعل]

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

نسب, أسند

نسب, أسند

Ex: People often attribute confidence to those who speak clearly. 
to fathom
to fathom
[فعل]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

يفهم, يستوعب

يفهم, يستوعب

Ex: Scientists work together to fathom the mysteries of the universe. 

يعمل العلماء معًا لفهم أسرار الكون.

to faze
to faze
[فعل]

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

يُربك, يُزعج

يُربك, يُزعج

Ex: The poised leader didn't allow the challenging situation to faze her, maintaining confidence in her decision-making. 

لم يسمح القائد الهادئ للموقف الصعب بأن يقلقها، محافظة على ثقتها في صنع القرار.

to bemuse
to bemuse
[فعل]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

يحير, يخلط

يحير, يخلط

Ex: The contradictory statements from the politician bemused the reporters, making it difficult to discern the truth. 

البيانات المتناقضة من السياسي أربكت المراسلين، مما جعل من الصعب تمييز الحقيقة.

to surmise
to surmise
[فعل]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

يخمن, يفترض

يخمن, يفترض

Ex: After receiving vague responses, she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels. 

بعد تلقي ردود غامضة، افترضت أنه قد تكون هناك مشاكل في قنوات الاتصال.

to deem
to deem
[فعل]

to consider or judge someone or something in a particular way

اعتبر,  رأى

اعتبر, رأى

Ex: Anyone deemed eligible will receive a confirmation email. 
to credit
to credit
[فعل]

to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

ينسب, يعترف

ينسب, يعترف

Ex: The coach credited the goalkeeper with the team's victory due to their exceptional saves during the match. 
to imprint
to imprint
[فعل]

to establish a lasting impression or memory of something in someone's mind

يطبع, ينقش

يطبع, ينقش

Ex: The traumatic experience imprinted fear and anxiety in the child's subconscious. 

طبع التجربة المؤلمة الخوف والقلق في لاوعي الطفل.

to ascribe
to ascribe
[فعل]

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

ينسب, يعزو

ينسب, يعزو

Ex: He ascribed his frequent headaches to the high level of stress at work. 

لقد عزا صداعه المتكرر إلى المستوى العالي من التوتر في العمل.

to decipher
to decipher
[فعل]

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

فك, تفسير

فك, تفسير

Ex: Deciphering a map is crucial for navigation in unfamiliar terrain. 

فك شفرة الخريطة أمر بالغ الأهمية للتنقل في تضاريس غير مألوفة.

intently
intently
[ظرف]

in a way that shows close focus, deep concentration, or eager attention to something

بانتباه, بتركيز

بانتباه, بتركيز

Ex: She studied the map intently before making her move. 

درست الخريطة باهتمام قبل أن تقوم بحركتها.

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