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ACT Sınav Okuryazarlığı - Düşünceler

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "tahmin", "şaşkın", "inançsızlık" gibi düşüncelerle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to recognize

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

farkında olmak

farkında olmak

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
to discern

to understand something through thought or reasoning

ayırt etmek, algılamak

ayırt etmek, algılamak

Ex: After much thought, she discerned that his actions were motivated by jealousy. 
to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

kavramsallaştırmak

kavramsallaştırmak

Ex: The artist was able to conceptualize a unique painting by blending various artistic influences. 
to rationalize

to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

mantıklı hale getirmek

mantıklı hale getirmek

Ex: Faced with a late project submission, he attempted to rationalize it by blaming external factors beyond his control. 
to envision

to picture something in one's mind

hayal etmek, tasavvur etmek

hayal etmek, tasavvur etmek

Ex: She could envision a future where sustainable practices were the norm, leading to a healthier planet. 
to consider

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

göz önünde bulundurmak

göz önünde bulundurmak

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 
to esteem
to esteem
[fiil]

to view or assess something or someone in a certain way based on evaluation

saygı duymak, değer vermek

saygı duymak, değer vermek

Ex: She esteemed her grandmother a wise and compassionate mentor. 
expectation

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

beklenti

beklenti

Ex: Sarah had high expectations for her birthday party, but it turned out to be a small gathering with only a few friends. 
assumption

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

varsayım, sanı

varsayım, sanı

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
characterization

the process or act of depicting or detailing the distinctive traits, qualities, or features of a person, object, or concept

karakterizasyon, betimleme

karakterizasyon, betimleme

Ex: Through careful characterization, the film brought its historical figures to life with great authenticity. 
supposition

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

varsayım

varsayım

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 
realization

the action of understanding or becoming fully aware of something

farkına varma,  idrak

farkına varma, idrak

Ex: Her sudden realization that she had left her keys at home caused her to panic. 
revelation

the act of making something known or revealed, particularly something surprising or previously unknown

ifşa

ifşa

Ex: The revelation of the secret shocked everyone in the room. 
epiphany
epiphany
[isim]

a moment in which one comes to a sudden realization

aydınlanma

aydınlanma

Ex: She had an epiphany about her true calling while on a quiet walk. 
grasp
grasp
[isim]

the ability to comprehend or firmly understand a concept, idea, or piece of information

kavrama, hakimiyet

kavrama, hakimiyet

Ex: She quickly gained a grasp of the new software, becoming proficient in just a few days. 
incredulity

the condition of being unable or unwilling to believe something

inanmazlık

inanmazlık

interpretation

the act of forming a personal understanding or mental image of something based on individual perception or analysis

yorum, anlayış

yorum, anlayış

Ex: Her interpretation of the poem revealed layers of meaning that others had overlooked. 
anticipation

the action of predicting something to happen in the future

beklenti, tahmin

beklenti, tahmin

Ex: The team's anticipation of their competitor's strategy allowed them to adjust their game plan effectively. 
prediction

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

tahmin

tahmin

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
inspiration

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

ilham almak

ilham almak

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
abstraction

a general concept or idea that is not tied to any specific instance or physical form

soyutlama, soyut kavram

soyutlama, soyut kavram

Ex: The notion of freedom is an abstraction that has been interpreted differently across cultures and eras. 
conception

a notion or idea formed in the mind, representing a general understanding or mental image of something

kavram, fikir

kavram, fikir

Ex: Her conception of justice involved fairness and equality for all individuals. 
deliberation

the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision

tartışma, derin düşünme

tartışma, derin düşünme

Ex: After much deliberation, the jury reached a unanimous verdict. 
obsession
obsession
[isim]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

takıntı

takıntı

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
mindfulness

a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique

farkındalık

farkındalık

Ex: She practiced mindfulness to help manage her stress and anxiety. 
world view

a set of beliefs about the nature of the world and the place of humans within it

dünya görüşü, evren görüşü

dünya görüşü, evren görüşü

Ex: Her worldview is shaped by her travels and exposure to diverse cultures. 
mindset
mindset
[isim]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

zihniyet, düşünce yapısı

zihniyet, düşünce yapısı

Ex: Her growth mindset allows her to view failures as opportunities for learning and improvement. 
presumption

a belief that something is true without any proof

varsayma

varsayma

insight
insight
[isim]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

içgörü

içgörü

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
puzzling
puzzling
[sıfat]

hard to understand or explain

kafa karıştırıcı

kafa karıştırıcı

Ex: The puzzle had a puzzling solution that nobody could figure out. 
intriguing
intriguing
[sıfat]

arousing interest and curiosity due to being strange or mysterious

merak uyandıran

merak uyandıran

Ex: The old book contained intriguing symbols and cryptic messages, sparking the reader's curiosity. 
sophisticated

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

görmüş geçirmiş, düzeyli

görmüş geçirmiş, düzeyli

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 
dazed
dazed
[sıfat]

feeling confused and having trouble thinking or reacting correctly

sersem

sersem

Ex: He sat there, dazed, trying to process what had happened. 
watchful
watchful
[sıfat]

paying close attention to one's surroundings or circumstances to stay aware of potential risks or threats

uyanık

uyanık

Ex: The watchful dog kept an eye on the children as they played. 
perplexed
perplexed
[sıfat]

confused or puzzled, often because of a complex or difficult situation or problem

kafası karışmış

kafası karışmış

Ex: She looked perplexed when asked an unexpected question. 
to ponder
to ponder
[fiil]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

düşünmek

düşünmek

Ex: She pondered her options carefully, weighing the pros and cons of different career paths. 
to contemplate

to think about or consider something as a possibility

düşünüp taşınmak

düşünüp taşınmak

Ex: After years of hard work, he decided to contemplate retirement and enjoy a slower pace of life. 
to reminisce

to remember past events, experiences, or memories with a sense of nostalgia

anmak, eski günlerden konuşmak

anmak, eski günlerden konuşmak

Ex: During the family reunion, they spent hours reminiscing about their childhood adventures. 
to conceive

to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

tasavvur etmek

tasavvur etmek

Ex: The architect conceived a visionary design for the futuristic building. 
to mystify

to puzzle someone by being mysterious or difficult to understand

şaşırtmak, kafasını karıştırmak

şaşırtmak, kafasını karıştırmak

Ex: The magician's tricks mystified the audience, leaving them wondering how he did it. 
to internalize

to incorporate or integrate information, beliefs, or values into one's own understanding or mindset

içselleştirmek, özümsemek

içselleştirmek, özümsemek

Ex: As part of the training program, employees were encouraged to internalize the company's core values to create a positive work environment. 
to engross

to absorb all of someone's attention or time, captivating them completely

dikkatini vermek

dikkatini vermek

Ex: The captivating novel engrossed her so much that she lost track of time. 
to bewilder

to confuse someone, leaving them uncertain

şaşırtmak, kafasını karıştırmak

şaşırtmak, kafasını karıştırmak

Ex: The sudden disappearance of the treasure bewildered the explorers. 
to consume

to completely occupy or fill the mind, often to the point of obsession or intense focus

tüketmek, takıntı haline getirmek

tüketmek, takıntı haline getirmek

Ex: Her passion for environmental sustainability consumed her thoughts. 
to contextualize

to think about something with regard to its condition and relating information so as to understand it better

bağlamsallaştırmak

bağlamsallaştırmak

Ex: To understand the event fully, we need to contextualize it within its historical background. 
to attribute

to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

dayandırmak

dayandırmak

Ex: With its awe-inspiring architecture and rich cultural heritage, the city is often attributed with a vibrant and diverse cultural scene. 
to fathom
to fathom
[fiil]

to understand and make sense of something after giving it a lot of thought

kavramak

kavramak

Ex: The novel's intricate plot required readers to fathom the characters' motivations. 
to faze
to faze
[fiil]

to unsettle someone, often leading them to lose their confidence or peace temporarily

şaşırtmak, tedirgin etmek

şaşırtmak, tedirgin etmek

Ex: Despite the unexpected challenge, she did not allow it to faze her; instead, she tackled it with determination. 
to bemuse
to bemuse
[fiil]

to confuse someone, often by being difficult to understand

sersemletmek

sersemletmek

Ex: The cryptic crossword puzzle bemused the participants, as they struggled to find the answers. 
to surmise

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

tahmin etmek

tahmin etmek

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
to deem
to deem
[fiil]

to consider in a particular manner

farzetmek, varsaymak

farzetmek, varsaymak

Ex: The committee deemed the proposal worthy of further consideration. 
to credit
to credit
[fiil]

to acknowledge someone as the source, agent, or possessor of an action, achievement, or quality

atfetmek, tanımak

atfetmek, tanımak

Ex: They credited the chef with the exquisite taste and presentation of the gourmet meal. 
to imprint

to establish a lasting impression or memory of something in someone's mind

damgalamak, kazımak

damgalamak, kazımak

Ex: Her words of encouragement imprinted a sense of confidence in his mind. 
to ascribe

to attribute a particular quality, cause, or origin to someone or something

bilmek

bilmek

Ex: Many historians ascribe the fall of the empire to a combination of economic and military factors. 
to decipher

to interpret or understand something that is difficult or unclear

çözmek, yorumlamak

çözmek, yorumlamak

Ex: Students may need to decipher complex scientific texts to grasp the concepts. 
intently
intently
[zarf]

in a way that shows close focus, deep concentration, or eager attention to something

dikkatle, yoğun bir şekilde

dikkatle, yoğun bir şekilde

Ex: She listened intently to every word the speaker said. 
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