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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 1, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
-free
[Sufiks]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

bebas, tanpa

bebas, tanpa

Ex: She opted for a sugar-free dessert to maintain her healthy diet. 
Tutup
Masuk
approach
approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
Tutup
Masuk
threat
threat
[Kata benda]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
Tutup
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striking
striking
[Adjektiva]

very attractive in a noticeable or unusual way

Ex: The actress was especially striking in the final scene. 
Tutup
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exhibition hall
exhibition hall
[Kata benda]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

aula pameran, balai pameran

aula pameran, balai pameran

Tutup
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rooftop
rooftop
[Kata benda]

the external surface of a building roof

atap, dak

atap, dak

Ex: The hotel has a rooftop pool with panoramic views of the sea. 

Hotel ini memiliki kolam renang di atap dengan pemandangan laut yang panoramik.

Tutup
Masuk
to bear
to bear
[kata kerja]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: The apple tree in the backyard is expected to bear a bountiful harvest of crisp apples this fall. 
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intensely
intensely
[Adverbia]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

dengan intens, sangat

dengan intens, sangat

Ex: The heat in the desert sun rose intensely by midday. 

Panas di bawah matahari gurun meningkat dengan hebat pada siang hari.

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flavored
flavored
[Adjektiva]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

beraroma, berperisa

beraroma, berperisa

Ex: They served flavored vodka with hints of lemon and lime. 

Mereka menyajikan vodka beraroma dengan sentuhan lemon dan jeruk nipis.

Tutup
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resplendently
resplendently
[Adverbia]

in an impressively beautiful manner

dengan megah, dengan indah

dengan megah, dengan indah

Tutup
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to sprout
to sprout
[kata kerja]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

bertunas, tumbuh

bertunas, tumbuh

Ex: Tiny lettuce seeds sprout from the soil, signaling the start of the growing season. 

Biji selada kecil bertunas dari tanah, menandakan dimulainya musim tanam.

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abundantly
abundantly
[Adverbia]

to a very great or clear extent

berlimpah, jelas

berlimpah, jelas

Ex: His guilt was abundantly demonstrated by the surveillance footage. 

Rasa bersalahnya sangat jelas ditunjukkan oleh rekaman pengawasan.

Tutup
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to peer
to peer
[kata kerja]

to look closely or carefully at something, especially because it is difficult to see clearly

mengintip,  menatap

mengintip, menatap

Ex: She peered into the distance, trying to recognize the approaching car. 
Tutup
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tube
tube
[Kata benda]

a soft, flexible container from which a thick liquid or paste is squeezed through a small opening

tube,  tabung

tube, tabung

Ex: The paint comes in small metal tubes. 
Tutup
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hollow
hollow
[Adjektiva]

having an empty space inside rather than being solid

berongga,  kosong

berongga, kosong

Ex: He tapped the wall and discovered that it was hollow. 
Tutup
Masuk
to dangle
to dangle
[kata kerja]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

bergantung, berayun

bergantung, berayun

Ex: The cat dangled its toy mouse from its mouth, inviting play. 

Kucing itu menggantungkan mainan tikusnya dari mulutnya, mengajak bermain.

Tutup
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identical
identical
[Adjektiva]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identik, sama persis

identik, sama persis

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 

Dua kunci itu identik; saya tidak bisa membedakan satu dengan yang lain.

Tutup
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to burst
to burst
[kata kerja]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

meledak, tiba-tiba muncul

meledak, tiba-tiba muncul

Ex: The sun burst through the clouds after the storm passed. 
Tutup
Masuk
aromatic
aromatic
[Adjektiva]

having a strong and pleasant smell

aromatik, harum

aromatik, harum

Ex: The aromatic herbs added depth of flavor to the soup. 

Herba aromatik menambah kedalaman rasa pada sup.

Tutup
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basil
basil
[Kata benda]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

kemangi, herba kerajaan

kemangi, herba kerajaan

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 

Di antara semua rempah-rempah, kemangi adalah favorit saya.

Tutup
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sage
sage
[Kata benda]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

sage, daun sage

sage, daun sage

Ex: The kitchen filled with the earthy scent of sage and garlic. 

Dapur dipenuhi dengan aroma tanah dari sage dan bawang putih.

Tutup
Masuk
peppermint
peppermint
[Kata benda]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

peppermint, mint

peppermint, mint

Ex: He enjoyed a soothing cup of peppermint tea before bedtime, which helped him relax and unwind. 

Dia menikmati secangkir teh peppermint yang menenangkan sebelum tidur, yang membantunya rileks dan bersantai.

Tutup
Masuk
tray
tray
[Kata benda]

a flat container, usually with raised edges, used for holding or carrying food, drinks, or other items

nampan

nampan

Ex: The waiter balanced the tray carefully with one hand. 
Tutup
Masuk
to pack
to pack
[kata kerja]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

mengisi, memadatkan

mengisi, memadatkan

Ex: Spectators packed the stadium to witness the championship match. 
Tutup
Masuk
fiber
fiber
[Kata benda]

a thin, threadlike strand of natural or synthetic material, especially one used to make fabric, rope, or similar products

serat,  serabut

serat, serabut

Ex: Emma found a loose fiber sticking out of the carpet. 
Tutup
Masuk
aubergine
aubergine
[Kata benda]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

terong, aubergine

terong, aubergine

Ex: I stuffed the aubergine with a savory mixture of rice, vegetables, and herbs, creating a flavorful meal. 

Saya mengisi terong dengan campuran nasi, sayuran, dan rempah-rempah yang gurih, menciptakan hidangan yang lezat.

Tutup
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chard
chard
[Kata benda]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

chard, sayur bit

chard, sayur bit

Ex: He stored the leftover chard in the refrigerator to use in future meals. 

Dia menyimpan sisa chard di lemari es untuk digunakan dalam makanan di masa depan.

Tutup
Masuk
sustainable
sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

Ex: They built a sustainable energy system with solar panels. 

Mereka membangun sistem energi berkelanjutan dengan panel surya.

Tutup
Masuk
development
development
[Kata benda]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

pengembangan, pembangunan

pengembangan, pembangunan

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
Tutup
Masuk
consultant
consultant
[Kata benda]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

konsultan,  penasihat

konsultan, penasihat

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 
Tutup
Masuk
to experiment
to experiment
[kata kerja]

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

bereksperimen, mencoba

bereksperimen, mencoba

Ex: He decided to experiment with a new workout routine to improve his strength. 
Tutup
Masuk
apartment block
apartment block
[Kata benda]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

blok apartemen, gedung apartemen

blok apartemen, gedung apartemen

Ex: The city plans to demolish the old apartment block and build a new one in its place. 

Kota berencana untuk merobohkan blok apartemen lama dan membangun yang baru di tempatnya.

Tutup
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somewhat
somewhat
[Adverbia]

to a moderate degree or extent

agak, sedikit

agak, sedikit

Ex: She looked somewhat tired after the long trip. 

Dia terlihat agak lelah setelah perjalanan panjang.

Tutup
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square
square
[Adjektiva]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

persegi, kuadrat

persegi, kuadrat

Ex: The wildfire burned 200 square acres of forest. 
Tutup
Masuk
pitch
pitch
[Kata benda]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

lapangan, pitch

lapangan, pitch

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
Tutup
Masuk
to tend
to tend
[kata kerja]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The gardener tends to the flowers, ensuring they receive proper water and sunlight. 
Tutup
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to pick
to pick
[kata kerja]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

memetik, mengambil

memetik, mengambil

Ex: As a child, I used to pick wild raspberries in the forest behind our house. 
Tutup
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punnet
punnet
[Kata benda]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

keranjang kecil, bakul ringan

keranjang kecil, bakul ringan

Tutup
Masuk
to caution
to caution
[kata kerja]

to warn someone about a possible danger, problem, or undesirable consequence

memperingatkan,  menasihati

memperingatkan, menasihati

Ex: Daniel cautioned his team that the deadline might change. 
Tutup
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significant
significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The new policy had a significant impact on improving workplace productivity. 

Kebijakan baru memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tempat kerja.

Tutup
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practical
practical
[Adjektiva]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktis, fungsional

praktis, fungsional

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
Tutup
Masuk
constraint
constraint
[Kata benda]

something that limits what can be done, chosen, or developed

batasan,  kendala

batasan, kendala

Ex: Limited space placed a major constraint on the design. 
Tutup
Masuk
to develop
to develop
[kata kerja]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

mengembangkan, mengubah

mengembangkan, mengubah

Ex: The city council approved plans to develop the vacant lot into a residential complex 
Tutup
Masuk
eventually
eventually
[Adverbia]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: They faced many obstacles, but eventually, they overcame all difficulties and reached their goal. 

Mereka menghadapi banyak rintangan, tapi akhirnya, mereka mengatasi semua kesulitan dan mencapai tujuan mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to target
to target
[kata kerja]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

menargetkan, mengarahkan

menargetkan, mengarahkan

Ex: The team targeted their efforts on improving customer service. 
Tutup
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consumption
consumption
[Kata benda]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

konsumsi, penggunaan

konsumsi, penggunaan

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
Tutup
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significantly
significantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

signifikan, dengan cara yang berarti

signifikan, dengan cara yang berarti

Ex: He significantly avoided mentioning her name in the discussion. 

Dia secara signifikan menghindari menyebut namanya dalam diskusi.

Tutup
Masuk
vast
vast
[Adjektiva]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

luas, tak terbatas

luas, tak terbatas

Ex: The Sahara Desert is a vast expanse of sand dunes stretching for thousands of miles. 
Tutup
Masuk
production
production
[Kata benda]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

produksi

produksi

Ex: The factory increased its production of cars to meet rising demand. 
Tutup
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staff
staff
[Kata benda]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

staf, tim

staf, tim

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
Tutup
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to harvest
to harvest
[kata kerja]

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

Ex: The grapes are harvested by hand in September. 
Tutup
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up to
up to
[preposisi]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

hingga, sebanyak-banyaknya

hingga, sebanyak-banyaknya

Ex: The discount applies to purchases up to $100. 

Diskon berlaku untuk pembelian hingga 100 $.

Tutup
Masuk
variety
variety
[Kata benda]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

jenis

jenis

Ex: Scientists have identified different varieties of the same species of butterfly. 
Tutup
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real life
real life
[Kata benda]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

kehidupan nyata, dunia nyata

kehidupan nyata, dunia nyata

Tutup
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showcase
showcase
[Kata benda]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

pameran,  pertunjukan

pameran, pertunjukan

Tutup
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aeroponic
aeroponic
[Adjektiva]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

aeroponik, berkaitan dengan aeroponik

aeroponik, berkaitan dengan aeroponik

Ex: The aeroponic setup allows plants to grow faster. 

Pengaturan aeroponik memungkinkan tanaman tumbuh lebih cepat.

Tutup
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growing tower
growing tower
[Kata benda]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

menara tumbuh, menara vertikal

menara tumbuh, menara vertikal

Ex: The kitchen has a growing tower for fresh vegetables. 

Dapur memiliki menara tumbuh untuk sayuran segar.

Tutup
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