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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 1 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
-free
[Sufiks]

indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

bebas, tanpa

bebas, tanpa

Ex: The company promotes toxin-free beauty products for safer skincare.Perusahaan mempromosikan produk kecantikan **bebas** racun untuk perawatan kulit yang lebih aman.
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approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

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threat
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Gigitan ular berbisa adalah **ancaman** nyata bagi manusia jika tidak segera diobati.
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striking
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

mencolok, mengesankan

mencolok, mengesankan

Ex: He had a striking look with his tall frame and distinctive tattoos , making him unforgettable .Dia memiliki penampilan **mencolok** dengan postur tubuhnya yang tinggi dan tato yang khas, membuatnya tak terlupakan.
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exhibition hall
[Kata benda]

a large hall for holding exhibitions

aula pameran, balai pameran

aula pameran, balai pameran

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rooftop
[Kata benda]

the external surface of a building roof

atap, dak

atap, dak

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .**Atap** gedung dilengkapi dengan panel surya untuk menghasilkan listrik.
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to bear
[kata kerja]

to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

menghasilkan, memberi

menghasilkan, memberi

Ex: With proper care , the grapevines will bear clusters of grapes , ready for harvest in the late summer .Dengan perawatan yang tepat, pohon anggur akan **menghasilkan** tandan anggur, siap untuk dipanen pada akhir musim panas.
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intensely
[Adverbia]

to a very great or extreme extent or degree

dengan intens, sangat

dengan intens, sangat

Ex: The competition between the two companies intensified intensely in recent months .Persaingan antara kedua perusahaan meningkat **dengan hebat** dalam beberapa bulan terakhir.
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flavored
[Adjektiva]

(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

beraroma, berperisa

beraroma, berperisa

Ex: The recipe calls for flavored syrup to sweeten the coffee.Resepnya membutuhkan sirup **beraroma** untuk memaniskan kopi.
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resplendently
[Adverbia]

in an impressively beautiful manner

dengan megah, dengan indah

dengan megah, dengan indah

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to sprout
[kata kerja]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

bertunas, tumbuh

bertunas, tumbuh

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions.Jangan heran melihat biji labu **bertunas** di tumpukan kompos dalam kondisi yang tepat.
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abundantly
[Adverbia]

to a very great or clear extent

berlimpah, jelas

berlimpah, jelas

Ex: I want it to be abundantly understood that we will not tolerate dishonesty .Saya ingin **jelas** dipahami bahwa kami tidak akan mentolerir ketidakjujuran.
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to peer
[kata kerja]

to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

mengamati dengan seksama, memandang dengan cermat

mengamati dengan seksama, memandang dengan cermat

Ex: While I was in the observatory , I peered at distant galaxies through the telescope .Saat saya berada di observatorium, saya **mengamati** galaksi yang jauh melalui teleskop.
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tube
[Kata benda]

a flexible container that is used to store thick liquids

tabung, wadah fleksibel

tabung, wadah fleksibel

Ex: The lifeguard blew the whistle through the plastic tube.Penjaga pantai meniup peluit melalui **tabung** plastik.
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hollow
[Adjektiva]

having an empty space within

berongga, kosong

berongga, kosong

Ex: The old well had a hollow shaft leading deep into the ground .Sumur tua itu memiliki poros **berongga** yang menuju jauh ke dalam tanah.
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to dangle
[kata kerja]

to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

bergantung, berayun

bergantung, berayun

Ex: The rope ladder dangled precariously from the treehouse , swaying in the breeze .Tangga tali **bergantungan** dengan berbahaya dari rumah pohon, bergoyang dalam angin sepoi-sepoi.
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identical
[Adjektiva]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identik, sama persis

identik, sama persis

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .Dua lukisan itu sangat **identik** sehingga bahkan para ahli seni kesulitan membedakannya.
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to burst
[kata kerja]

to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

meledak, tiba-tiba muncul

meledak, tiba-tiba muncul

Ex: The bubbles burst from the bottle when it was opened .Gelembung-gelembung **meletus** dari botol saat dibuka.
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aromatic
[Adjektiva]

having a strong and pleasant smell

aromatik, harum

aromatik, harum

Ex: The aromatic oils used in the massage left her feeling refreshed and invigorated .Minyak **aromatik** yang digunakan dalam pijatan membuatnya merasa segar dan bersemangat.
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basil
[Kata benda]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

kemangi, herba kerajaan

kemangi, herba kerajaan

Ex: With a touch of creativity , I added basil as a garnish to my fruit salad .Dengan sentuhan kreativitas, saya menambahkan **kemangi** sebagai hiasan pada salad buah saya.
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sage
[Kata benda]

aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

sage, daun sage

sage, daun sage

Ex: We enjoy garnishing our pasta dishes with a pinch of finely chopped sage.**Sage** berpadu sempurna dengan kalkun panggang dan mentega.
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peppermint
[Kata benda]

a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

peppermint, mint

peppermint, mint

Ex: We harvested fresh peppermint from our garden and used it to make a refreshing summer salad dressing .Kami memanen **peppermint** segar dari kebun kami dan menggunakannya untuk membuat saus salad musim panas yang menyegarkan.
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tray
[Kata benda]

a flat object with elevated edges, often used for holding or carrying food and drink

nampan, nampan saji

nampan, nampan saji

Ex: He used a tray to carry his breakfast upstairs .Dia menggunakan **nampan** untuk membawa sarapannya ke lantai atas.
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to pack
[kata kerja]

to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

mengisi, memadatkan

mengisi, memadatkan

Ex: Movie buffs packed the cinema for the premiere of the highly anticipated film .Para pecinta film **memenuhi** bioskop untuk premiere film yang sangat dinantikan.
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fiber
[Kata benda]

a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

serat, benang

serat, benang

Ex: The artist used colorful fibers to create a intricate tapestry .Seniman menggunakan **serat** berwarna-warni untuk menciptakan permadani yang rumit.
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aubergine
[Kata benda]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

terong, aubergine

terong, aubergine

Ex: She used grilled aubergine slices as a topping for her homemade vegetarian pizza .Dia menggunakan irisan **terong** panggang sebagai topping untuk pizza vegetarian buatan sendiri.
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chard
[Kata benda]

a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

chard, sayur bit

chard, sayur bit

Ex: The chef at the restaurant used chard as a garnish for the main course .Koki di restoran menggunakan **chard** sebagai hiasan untuk hidangan utama.
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sustainable
[Adjektiva]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

berkelanjutan,  ramah lingkungan

berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan

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development
[Kata benda]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

pengembangan, pembangunan

pengembangan, pembangunan

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .Dewan kota menyetujui **pengembangan** situs pabrik tua menjadi kompleks kantor modern.
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consultant
[Kata benda]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

konsultan,  penasihat

konsultan, penasihat

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .Sebagai seorang **konsultan** perawatan kesehatan, perannya melibatkan pemberian nasihat khusus kepada rumah sakit dan institusi medis tentang meningkatkan perawatan pasien dan mengoptimalkan alur kerja operasional.
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to experiment
[kata kerja]

to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

bereksperimen, mencoba

bereksperimen, mencoba

Ex: They experimented with different materials to create a more durable product .Mereka **bereksperimen** dengan berbagai bahan untuk menciptakan produk yang lebih tahan lama.
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apartment block
[Kata benda]

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

blok apartemen, gedung apartemen

blok apartemen, gedung apartemen

Ex: An apartment block fire drill is scheduled for next week to ensure everyone knows the evacuation routes .Latihan kebakaran di **blok apartemen** dijadwalkan minggu depan untuk memastikan semua orang tahu rute evakuasi.
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somewhat
[Adverbia]

to a moderate degree or extent

agak, sedikit

agak, sedikit

Ex: The plan has been somewhat revised since we last discussed it .Rencana telah **agak** direvisi sejak terakhir kali kita membicarakannya.
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square
[Adjektiva]

used to express area by multiplying length by width

persegi, kuadrat

persegi, kuadrat

Ex: The wildfire burned 200 square acres of forest .Kebakaran hutan membakar 200 **hektar** hutan.
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pitch
[Kata benda]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

lapangan, pitch

lapangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Mereka berlatih operan mereka di **lapangan** latihan sepanjang minggu.
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to tend
[kata kerja]

to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

merawat, mengurus

merawat, mengurus

Ex: The caretaker tends to the needs of the elderly residents in the nursing home .Penjaga **merawat** kebutuhan penghuni lanjut usia di panti jompo.
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to pick
[kata kerja]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

memetik, mengambil

memetik, mengambil

Ex: We usually pick peaches early in the morning when the air is still cool .Kami biasanya **memetik** buah persik di pagi hari ketika udara masih sejuk.
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punnet
[Kata benda]

a small light basket used as a measure for fruits

keranjang kecil, bakul ringan

keranjang kecil, bakul ringan

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to caution
[kata kerja]

to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

memperingatkan, menasihati

memperingatkan, menasihati

Ex: The parent was cautioning the child not to wander too far from the playground .Orang tua **memperingatkan** anak untuk tidak pergi terlalu jauh dari taman bermain.
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significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into international markets was significant for its growth strategy .Keputusan perusahaan untuk memperluas ke pasar internasional sangat **penting** untuk strategi pertumbuhannya.
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practical
[Adjektiva]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktis, fungsional

praktis, fungsional

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Mereka merancang solusi **praktis** untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi di gedung.
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constraint
[Kata benda]

something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

pembatasan, kendala

pembatasan, kendala

Ex: The team 's constraints included limited equipment and space .**Kendala** tim termasuk peralatan dan ruang yang terbatas.
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to develop
[kata kerja]

to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

mengembangkan, mengubah

mengembangkan, mengubah

Ex: The industrial company obtained permits to develop the abandoned factory site into a manufacturing plant .Perusahaan industri memperoleh izin untuk **mengembangkan** situs pabrik yang terbengkalai menjadi pabrik manufaktur.
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eventually
[Adverbia]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Setelah bertahun-tahun bekerja keras, ia **akhirnya** mewujudkan mimpinya untuk memulai bisnis sendiri.
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to target
[kata kerja]

to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

menargetkan, mengarahkan

menargetkan, mengarahkan

Ex: The company is targeting a new market with their latest product .Perusahaan sedang **menargetkan** pasar baru dengan produk terbaru mereka.
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consumption
[Kata benda]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .
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significantly
[Adverbia]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

signifikan, dengan cara yang berarti

signifikan, dengan cara yang berarti

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .Dia **secara signifikan** menekankan kata "tanggung jawab" selama pidatonya.
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vast
[Adjektiva]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

luas, tak terbatas

luas, tak terbatas

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .Dari puncak gunung, mereka bisa melihat lembah **luas** di bawah, dipenuhi dengan desa-desa kecil.
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production
[Kata benda]

the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

produksi

produksi

Ex: The film studio announced the production of a new blockbuster movie .Studio film mengumumkan **produksi** film blockbuster baru.
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staff
[Kata benda]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

staf, tim

staf, tim

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .**Staf** restoran menerima pelatihan tentang layanan pelanggan.
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to harvest
[kata kerja]

to cut and collect a crop

panen, menuai

panen, menuai

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .Dia **memanen** wortel dari bedengan taman, mencabutnya dari tanah.
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up to
[preposisi]

indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

hingga, sebanyak-banyaknya

hingga, sebanyak-banyaknya

Ex: You can invite up to ten guests to the party .Anda dapat mengundang **hingga** sepuluh tamu ke pesta.
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variety
[Kata benda]

a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

jenis

jenis

Ex: The nursery offers multiple varieties of roses , such as hybrid tea roses and floribunda roses .Pembibitan menawarkan berbagai **varietas** mawar, seperti mawar teh hibrida dan mawar floribunda.
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real life
[Kata benda]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

kehidupan nyata, dunia nyata

kehidupan nyata, dunia nyata

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showcase
[Kata benda]

an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

pameran,  pertunjukan

pameran, pertunjukan

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aeroponic
[Adjektiva]

related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

aeroponik, berkaitan dengan aeroponik

aeroponik, berkaitan dengan aeroponik

Ex: The school built a small aeroponic unit for science lessons .Sekolah membangun unit **aeroponik** kecil untuk pelajaran sains.
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growing tower
[Kata benda]

a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

menara tumbuh, menara vertikal

menara tumbuh, menara vertikal

Ex: Restaurants use growing towers to harvest fresh greens daily .Restoran menggunakan **menara tumbuh** untuk memanen sayuran segar setiap hari.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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