Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc - Đoạn văn 1 (1)
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Đố vui
indicating the absence of something, typically a substance or condition

không có, miễn
someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

mối đe dọa, nguy cơ
exceptionally eye-catching or beautiful

nổi bật, ấn tượng
the external surface of a building roof

mái nhà, sân thượng
to yield or produce, especially in reference to fruit or flowers

mang lại, sản xuất
to a very great or extreme extent or degree

mãnh liệt, cực độ
(of a food or drink) enhanced with added taste, such as fruit, spice or sweetener, beyond its natural flavor

có hương vị, được tẩm hương
(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

nảy mầm, mọc lên
to a very great or clear extent

dồi dào, rõ ràng
to look closely or attentively at something, often in an effort to see or understand it better

nhìn chăm chú, quan sát kỹ lưỡng
a flexible container that is used to store thick liquids

ống, hộp đựng mềm dẻo
having an empty space within

rỗng, trống rỗng
to hang or swing loosely and freely, especially from one end or point

đung đưa, lơ lửng
similar in every detail and totally alike

giống hệt, đồng nhất
to appear or come out suddenly and unexpectedly

bùng nổ, bật ra
having a strong and pleasant smell

thơm, có mùi thơm
a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

húng quế, rau quế
aromatic gray-green leaves, fresh or dried, used as a seasoning for meats, poultry, and game

cây xô thơm, lá xô thơm
a fragrant herb with a refreshing taste commonly used in culinary and medicinal applications

bạc hà, bạc hà cay
a flat object with elevated edges, often used for holding or carrying food and drink

khay, khay phục vụ
to tightly fill a space or container until it is completely full or even overflowing

nhồi nhét, chật kín
a thin thread or strand, especially one that is used to make fabric or rope

sợi, xơ
a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

cà tím, cà dái dê
a vegetable with white or red leaf stalks and large green leaves, used in cooking

cải cầu vồng, cải bẹ
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường
the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

phát triển, quy hoạch
someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

cố vấn, tư vấn viên
to try something new or test an idea, method, or process to discover its effect, outcome, or validity

thử nghiệm, thử
a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

tòa nhà chung cư, khu căn hộ
to a moderate degree or extent

hơi, một chút
used to express area by multiplying length by width

vuông, bình phương
a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

sân, sân bóng
to care for the needs of someone or something with attention and responsibility

chăm sóc, trông nom
to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

hái, nhặt
to warn someone of something that could be difficult or dangerous

cảnh báo, khuyên bảo
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

quan trọng, đáng kể
focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

thực tế, chức năng
something that limits or restricts actions, choices, or development

hạn chế, ràng buộc
to transform a piece of land for a new purpose

quy hoạch, phát triển
after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

cuối cùng, rốt cuộc
to aim or direct something, such as an action or effort, towards a specific goal or objective

nhắm mục tiêu, hướng tới
the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials
in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

đáng kể, một cách có ý nghĩa
extremely great in extent, size, or area

rộng lớn, bao la
the act or process of transforming raw materials or different components into goods that can be used by customers

sản xuất
a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

nhân viên, đội ngũ
to cut and collect a crop

thu hoạch, gặt
indicating that the quantity or count mentioned does not exceed a specified value

lên đến, tối đa
a category or type of things that share common characteristics or qualities but have distinct differences

loại
an event that is intended to emphasize the positive aspects of someone

trưng bày, triển lãm
related to a method of growing plants without soil, where roots hang in the air and are sprayed with a nutrient-rich mist

thuộc khí canh, liên quan đến phương pháp khí canh
a vertical structure used to grow plants in stacked layers, often with soil-free methods, to save space and resources

tháp trồng trọt, tháp xanh
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